| 单词 | 复兴 |
| 释义 | 〔NRA〕National Recovery Administration.全国（工业）复兴总署〔resurgent〕Experiencing or tending to bring about renewal or revival.复活的，复苏的：经历或倾向于更新或复兴的〔regenerate〕Restored to a better state; refreshed or renewed.复原的，复兴的：使恢复到更好的状态；重新振作精神的或更新的〔Cram〕American architect and noted exponent of the Gothic revival. He designed part of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City.克拉姆，拉尔夫·亚当斯：(1863-1942) 美国建筑师和著名的哥德复兴式建筑风格的倡导者。他设计了部分纽约城的圣约翰大教堂〔revive〕resuscitating old hopes and aspirations;复兴旧的希望和愿望；〔Rawls〕American political philosopher whoseA Theory of Justice (1971) revived the social contractarian tradition by arguing that all members of society would support the same principles of justice under conditions that guarantee impartiality. 罗尔斯，约翰：美国政治哲学家，他撰写的《正义论》 （1971）认为社会的所有成员应在保证公正的条件下支持正义的同一原则，从而复兴了社会契约传统 〔latter〕a style that has been revived in latter times.近期复兴的风格〔Risorgimento〕from risorgere [to rise again] 源自 risorgere [复兴，重新兴起] 〔Wiseman〕Spanish-born British prelate and theologian. An important figure in the 19th-century English revival of Roman Catholicism, he served as archbishop of Westminster from 1850 to 1865.威斯曼，尼古拉斯·巴特里克·斯蒂芬：(1802-1865) 西班牙裔的英国高级教士和神学家。19世纪罗马天主教在英国复兴时有重要影响的人物，从1850到1865年曾任威斯敏斯特的大主教〔Piranesi〕Italian architect and artist. His etchings of Rome and its ruins contributed to the revival of neoclassicism.皮拉内西，吉安巴蒂斯塔：(1720-1778) 意大利建筑师、艺术家，他的罗马及其废墟的版画为新古典主义复兴做出贡献〔renascent〕Coming again into being; showing renewed growth or vigor.复兴的：再次产生或形成的；显示复兴的生长或活力的〔Colum〕Irish-American writer who was associated with the Irish Renaissance. His volumes of poetry includeWild Earth (1907) and Images of Departure (1968). 科拉姆，帕德莱克：(1881-1972) 爱尔兰裔美籍作家，支持爱尔兰复兴。他的诗集包括《荒野》 （1907年）和 《离别印象》 （1968年） 〔rebirth〕a rebirth of classicism in architecture.建筑中古典主义的复兴〔McKim〕American architect who was a leading proponent of the neoclassic revival. His designs include those of the Boston Public Library (1887) and the Rhode Island state capitol (1892).麦金，查尔斯·福伦：(1847-1909) 美国建筑师，新古典复兴派的代表人物。他的设计有波士顿公众图书馆(1887年）和罗得岛州的州府大厦(1892年）〔Young〕British physician, physicist, and Egyptologist who revived the wave theory of light and postulated the three-color theory of color vision. He also helped decipher the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone.扬，托马斯：(1773-1829) 英国医生、物理学家和埃及古文物学家，他复兴了光波理论并假定了色彩显示三色理论的存在。他还帮助破译了罗塞塔石碑上的象形文字〔renaissance〕The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe.文艺复兴：古典艺术，建筑，文学和学识的人文主义复兴，起源于14世纪的意大利，后来蔓延到整个欧洲〔resurrection〕The act of bringing back to practice, notice, or use; revival.重新流行，恢复使用：使恢复实施、受注意或应用的行为；复兴〔renaissance〕A revival of intellectual or artistic achievement and vigor:复兴：文化或艺术成就或活力的复兴：〔Strickland〕American architect and engineer who led the Greek revival movement in American architecture.斯特里克兰，威廉：(1787-1854) 美国建筑家和工程师，领导美国建筑业中的希腊复兴式运动〔neoclassicism〕A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art, especially in the decorative arts, characterized by order, symmetry, and simplicity of style.新古典主义：18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴，尤其在装饰艺术方面，以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征〔Davis〕American architect noted for his Greek revival edifices, such as the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. (1832), and the state capitols of Indiana (1835) and North Carolina (1837).戴维斯，亚历山大·杰克逊：(1803-1892) 美国建筑家，因其希腊复兴式的大型建筑而闻名，如华盛顿的专利办公室(1832年），印第安纳的州政府(1835年）和北卡罗来纳(1837年）的州政府〔renascence〕A cultural revival; a renaissance.文化的复兴；复兴运动〔Lagash〕An ancient city of Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. It flourished c. 2400b.c. and after the fall of Akkad (2180) enjoyed a classical revival noted for its sculpture and literature. 拉加什：苏美尔的一座古城，位于美索不达米亚南部。它在公元前 2400年鼎盛一时，在阿卡得陷落（公元前2180年）后又在雕塑上和文学上出现了著名的古典主义复兴 〔regenerate〕To become formed or constructed again.重建，复兴：重新形成或建造〔Sassanid〕A Persian dynasty (a.d. 224-651) and the last line of Persian kings before the Arab conquest. The Sassanid era was marked by wars against Romans, Armenians, and Huns and by the revival of Zoroastrianism. 萨桑王朝：波斯国的一个王朝(公元 224-651年），也是被阿拉伯征服以前的波斯国最后一个国王。萨桑时代以对罗马人、亚美尼亚人和匈奴人发动的战争及祆教的复兴为标志 〔revival〕A new presentation of an old play, movie, opera, ballet, or similar vehicle.复兴，重新流行：旧的戏剧、电影、歌剧、芭蕾或类似媒介物的新出现〔renaissance〕the Celtic Renaissance.凯尔特文化的复兴〔Upjohn〕British-born American architect who was a leader of the Gothic revival. His designs include Trinity Church in New York City (1846).厄普约翰，理查德：(1802-1878) 生于英国的美国建筑师，为哥特风格复兴中的一位执牛耳的人物。他的设计包括纽约城的三位一体教堂(1846年）〔neoclassicism〕A revival of classical aesthetics and forms, especially:新古典主义：古典美学和格式的复兴，尤其是：〔Erasmus〕Dutch Renaissance scholar and Roman Catholic theologian who sought to revive classical texts from antiquity, restore simple Christian faith based on Scripture, and eradicate the improprieties of the medieval Church. His works includeThe Manual of the Christian Knight (1503) and The Praise of Folly (1509). 伊拉斯默斯，狄赛德留斯：(1466?-1536) 荷兰文艺复兴时期学者，罗马天主教神学家，他试图使古代的古典经文复兴，恢复基于《圣经》的朴素的基督教信仰，消除中世纪教的一些不当行为，他的作品包括《基督教骑士手册》 （1503年）和 《愚人颂》 （1509年） 〔Mistral〕French writer and leader in the revival of Provençal as a literary language. He shared the 1904 Nobel Prize for literature.米斯特拉尔，弗雷德里克：(1830-1914) 法国作家及复兴普罗旺斯语为文学语言运动的领导人，1904年与他人分享诺贝尔文学奖〔Williamsburg〕A city of southeast Virginia northwest of Newport News. Settled c. 1632, it was the capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1779 but declined after the capital was moved to Richmond. In 1926 a large-scale restoration project, financed mainly by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., was begun, in which some 700 modern buildings were removed, 83 colonial buildings were renovated, and more than 400 buildings were reconstructed on their original sites. The city is now a popular tourist center and the seat of William and Mary College (established 1693). Population, 11,530.威廉斯堡：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部一城市，位于纽波特纽斯西北方。1632年建立后，从1699到1779年是弗吉尼亚州的首府，但首府移至里士满后开始衰败。1926年主要由小约翰·D·洛克菲勒资助的大规模复兴计划开始实施，大约有700座现代建筑被迁移，83座殖民地时期的建筑被修复，400多座建筑在其原址上改建。这个城市现在是受人喜爱的旅游中心。威廉和玛丽大学（建于1693年）位于此城。人口11,530〔resurgence〕A restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor; a revival.复活，复苏：使用、接受、活动或精力的恢复；复兴〔Scott〕British architect and a leader of the Gothic revival who restored the edifice of Westminster Abbey.斯科特，乔治·吉尔伯特：(1811-1878) 英国建筑师和哥特复兴的领导人，修复了威斯敏斯特大教堂的建筑〔MacDiarmid〕Scottish poet whose works, many written in Scots, reflect his support for political independence from Great Britain and sparked a revival of modern Scottish literature.麦克德米德，休：(1892-1978) 苏格兰诗人，他的许多诗均用苏格兰语写成，反映了他对苏格兰从英国统治下取得政治独立的支持并推动了现代苏格兰文学的复兴〔Lehman〕American banker and public official who directed (1943-1946) the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. As a U.S. senator from New York (1949-1957), Lehman was one of the first to oppose McCarthyism.莱曼，赫伯特·亨利：(1878-1963) 美国金融家兼政府官员。他曾在1943年到1946年期间主持联合国救济与复兴委员会的工作。当他担任来自纽约的美国参议员时(1949-1957年），莱曼曾是首批反对麦卡锡主义者的一员〔IBRD〕International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.国际复兴与开发银行 |
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