| 单词 | 复制 |
| 释义 | 〔imitate〕"Art imitates Nature" (Richard Franck).Tocopy is to duplicate an original as precisely as possible: “艺术模仿自然” （理查德·弗兰克）。copy 是尽可能精确地复制原作： 〔kinetoplast〕An independently replicating structure lying near the base of the flagellum in certain protozoans.动力体：在特定的原生物中位于鞭毛某部附近的独立复制的细胞结构〔ditto〕Ditto, which at first glance seems a handy and insignificant sort of word, actually has a Roman past,for it comes fromdictus, "having been said,” the past participle of the verbdīcere, "to say.” In Italiandīcere became dire anddictus became detto, or in the Tuscan dialect ditto. Italiandetto or ditto meant what said does in English, as in the locution "the said story.”Thus in a construction such asDecember 22 the worddetto or ditto could be used by itself instead of the month nameat the next mention of a date in the same month, for example,26 detto. The first recorded use (1625) ofditto occurs in English in such a construction. The sense "copy" is an English development,first recorded in 1818. Ditto has even become a trademark for a duplicating machine,something that has not happened tosaid yet. Ditto 这个词第一眼看上去好象是一种方便的、无意义的词， 其实它出于过去的罗马，因为该词源自dictus “已说过的”， 是动词dicere “说”的过去分词。 在意大利语中，dicere 变成了 dire ， 而dictus 变成了 detto 或托斯卡纳方言的 ditto。 意大利语中的detto 或 ditto 的意义相当于现在英语中的 said ， 如惯用语"the said story"（该故事，上述故事）。因此在诸如这样的结构December 22 (12月22日）中， 当下面提及同一个月的某一天时，就可用detto 或 ditto 来代替月份， 例如，26 detto (12月26日）。 ditto 一词的最初有记录的用法(1625年）出现在英语的这种结构中。 “复制”这一词义是在英语中发展起来的，最早的记录在1818年， Ditto 甚至成了复印机的商标，而said 还没有 〔tat〕A gene in the AIDS virus that stimulates the host cell to replicate genetic components of the virus.转移活化基因：爱滋病病毒中的一种基因，能刺激寄生细胞复制爱滋病病毒的基因成分〔reduplication〕The product or result of reduplicating.复制品：复制的产品或结果〔matrix〕An electroplated impression of a phonograph record used to make duplicate records.唱片模版：用于复制唱片的电镀留声机唱片〔nelfinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.娜芙维亚：常与其它药品合用来抑制艾滋病毒复制的蛋白酵素抑制剂〔interview〕An account or a reproduction of such a conversation.访问记：这类谈话的记录或复制〔photolithograph〕To reproduce by means of photolithography; make a photolithograph of.用照相平版印刷：通过照相平版印刷术来复制，制作…的照相平版〔telephotograph〕A photograph transmitted and reproduced by telephotography.传真照片：用传真术发送和复制的照片〔stenograph〕A keyboard machine for reproducing letters in a shorthand system.速记机：一种用于以速记方式复制文字的键盘机器〔gangpunch〕To duplicate (information) from a punched card onto succeeding cards.复穿孔：从一打孔卡片往后面的卡片上复制（信息）〔transactivate〕To stimulate (a host cell) to replicate the genetic components of a virus. Used of a viral protein.转移活化：刺激（寄主细胞）来复制病毒的基因成分。用来指病毒蛋白〔offprint〕To reproduce or reprint (an article or excerpt).重印，翻印：复制或重新印行（文章或摘录）〔photoengrave〕To reproduce by photoengraving; make a photoengraving of.通过照相凸版制版法复制；制作…照相凸版〔Mullis〕American biochemist. He shared a 1993 Nobel Prize in chemistry for devising the polymerase chain reaction technique, which is used in genetic engineering studies to make trillions of copies of a single fragment of DNA in a very short time.穆里斯，卡里·班克斯：美国生物化学家。他因设计聚合酶链式反应技术而与人分享1993的诺贝尔化学奖，该技术用于基因工程研究中，可在非常短的时间内复制上万亿个的DNA单片〔counterfeit〕To make a copy of, usually with the intent to defraud; forge:赝造，伪造：复制，通常目的为了诈骗；伪制：〔diplomatic〕Being an exact copy of the original:准确地复制原板的：〔endomitosis〕A process by which chromosomes replicate without the division of the cell nucleus.核内有丝分裂：不产生细胞核裂变的染色体复制过程〔authentic〕Having a claimed and verifiable origin or authorship; not counterfeit or copied:真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：〔plate〕A print of a woodcut, lithograph, or other engraved material, especially when reproduced in a book.铅版：木刻，平版或其它雕刻材料的印模，尤指在书中复制时的印版〔pirate〕To make use of or reproduce (another's work) without authorization.非法翻印，非法仿制：未经授权而使用或复制他人（作品）〔photograph〕An image, especially a positive print, recorded by a camera and reproduced on a photosensitive surface.照片，相片：由照相机摄下并在一感光表面复制出来的影像，尤指正片印出的影像〔duplicate〕To make an exact copy of.复制，复印，复写：制作…的完全相同的复制品〔dub〕A dubbed copy of a tape or record.录音带的复制版〔catch〕To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means:描绘，再现：通过或似乎通过艺术的方式领会并准确地理解和复制：〔authentic〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "not counterfeit or copied": 这些形容词的中心含义都为“非伪造的或非复制的”： 〔duplication〕The act or procedure of duplicating.复制，复印，重复，加倍：复制、复印、重复、加倍的行为或过程〔replicate〕To duplicate, copy, reproduce, or repeat.复制：复印、复写、复制或重复〔piracy〕The unauthorized use or reproduction of copyrighted or patented material.剽窃行为，侵犯专利行为：未经授权却使用或复制受专利权保护的物品〔plasmid〕A circular, double-stranded unit of DNA that replicates within a cell independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids are most often found in bacteria and are used in recombinant DNA research to transfer genes between cells.质粒：在细胞中能独立于染色体DNA而复制的圆形的，双链的DNA单元质粒大多常发现于细菌中，在DNA重组体研究中用来在细胞间传递基因〔imitate〕To copy exactly; reproduce.精确地复制；仿制〔DNA〕A nucleic acid that carries the genetic information in the cell and is capable of self-replication and synthesis of RNA. DNA consists of two long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix and joined by hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases adenine and thymine or cytosine and guanine. The sequence of nucleotides determines individual hereditary characteristics.脱氧核糖核酸：一种在细胞中带有基因信息的核酸，能够自行复制并合成核糖核酸，DNA由两个核甙酸长链组成，这两个核甙酸链交结成一个双螺旋体〔record〕To register (sound or images) in permanent form by mechanical or electrical means for reproduction.录制，录影：用机械或电子方式永久性地记录下（声音或图像）以便复制〔semiconservative〕Of or designating the replication of a nucleic acid molecule, especially DNA, by separation of the two original strands of the molecule so that each acts as a template on which a new, complementary strand is laid down.半保留的：通过分开原来的两部分以使每一部分都掺入到一新的整体中，并作为形成缺失部分的样板的核酸分子的复制的或由之指派的，尤指脱氧核糖核酸的〔photoengraving〕The process of reproducing graphic material by transferring the image photographically to a plate or another surface, which is then etched for printing.照相凸版制版法：通过照相似地将影像传送到一个印板或其它表面，从而复制图表资料的过程〔retrotransposon〕A transposon copied from RNA with the use of reverse transcriptase.反转位子：借着使用反转录酶而从核糖核酸复制出来的转位子〔profane〕"I was shocked that you would reproduce this painting since, for Muslims, it is sacrilegious to paint or depict any holy person" (Mohammed Busheri).“你居然要复制这幅画真让我吃惊，因为对穆斯林来说，描绘或描述任何圣人都是亵渎的行为” （穆哈默德·布舍里）〔perfect〕Accurately reproducing an original:精确的：精确地复制一个原件的：〔dub〕To copy (a record or tape).复制（录音带或磁带） |
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