| 单词 | 复印机 |
| 释义 | 〔ditto〕Ditto, which at first glance seems a handy and insignificant sort of word, actually has a Roman past,for it comes fromdictus, "having been said,” the past participle of the verbdīcere, "to say.” In Italiandīcere became dire anddictus became detto, or in the Tuscan dialect ditto. Italiandetto or ditto meant what said does in English, as in the locution "the said story.”Thus in a construction such asDecember 22 the worddetto or ditto could be used by itself instead of the month nameat the next mention of a date in the same month, for example,26 detto. The first recorded use (1625) ofditto occurs in English in such a construction. The sense "copy" is an English development,first recorded in 1818. Ditto has even become a trademark for a duplicating machine,something that has not happened tosaid yet. Ditto 这个词第一眼看上去好象是一种方便的、无意义的词， 其实它出于过去的罗马，因为该词源自dictus “已说过的”， 是动词dicere “说”的过去分词。 在意大利语中，dicere 变成了 dire ， 而dictus 变成了 detto 或托斯卡纳方言的 ditto。 意大利语中的detto 或 ditto 的意义相当于现在英语中的 said ， 如惯用语"the said story"（该故事，上述故事）。因此在诸如这样的结构December 22 (12月22日）中， 当下面提及同一个月的某一天时，就可用detto 或 ditto 来代替月份， 例如，26 detto (12月26日）。 ditto 一词的最初有记录的用法(1625年）出现在英语的这种结构中。 “复制”这一词义是在英语中发展起来的，最早的记录在1818年， Ditto 甚至成了复印机的商标，而said 还没有 〔Telecopier〕A trademark used for a transmitting and receiving telecommunication device for producing facsimile copies of documents.电传复印机：用于制作文件的传真复制件并发射和接收电信的设备的商标〔duplicator〕A machine, such as a mimeograph, that reproduces printed or written material.复印机：再制造印刷或手写材料的机器，如誊写版印刷机〔appendage〕"an internationally known first-class hotel . . . equipped with such appurtenances as computers, word processors, copiers and telex" (Oscar Millard). An “一家举世闻名一流饭店…装备有计算机、文字处理机、复印机及传真机等设施” （奥斯卡·密拉德）。〔copier〕An office machine that makes copies of printed or graphic matter.复印机：一种办公机器设备，能复制印刷品或图表〔photocopier〕A machine for photographically reproducing written, printed, or graphic material, especially by xerography.摄影印制机，复印机：用来摄影般地复制书写材料、印刷材料或图表资料的机器，尤指通过静电复印术复制〔tabletop〕a tabletop copier; tabletop sculpture.台式复印机；放在桌面上的小雕塑 |
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