| 单词 | 复国主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Zionism〕An organized movement of world Jewry that arose in Europe in the late 19th century with the aim of reconstituting a Jewish state in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the development and support of the state of Israel.犹太复国运动：19世纪后期，犹太人在欧洲发起的旨在巴勒斯坦重建犹太国的有组织的运动，现代的犹太复国主义与以色列国家的发展和支持有关系〔Herzl〕Hungarian-born Austrian founder of Zionism. As a correspondent during the Alfred Dreyfus affair, he determined that the solution to anti-Semitism was the establishment of a Jewish national state. He founded the Zionist World Congress in 1897.赫茨尔，狄奥多尔：(1860-1904) 犹太复国主义的匈牙利裔奥地利创始人。在艾尔弗雷德·德雷福斯事件中作为记者时，他认定解决对抗反犹太主义的途径是建立犹太国家。他于1897年创立了世界犹太复国主义代表大会〔Szold〕American Zionist leader who was a founder of Hadassah (1912), the Women's Zionist Organization of America.佐尔德，亨丽埃塔：(1860-1945) 美国犹太复国主义领导人，创立了美国妇女犹太复国主义组织──哈达萨会（1912年） |
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