| 单词 | 复活 |
| 释义 | 〔Bethany〕A village of ancient Palestine at the foot of the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem. According to the New Testament, it was the site of the resurrection of Lazarus.贝瑟尼：古巴勒斯坦一村庄，位于耶路撒冷附近的橄榄山脚下。据《新约全书》记载，它是拉撒路复活的地方〔resurgence〕A restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor; a revival.复活，复苏：使用、接受、活动或精力的恢复；复兴〔anabiosis〕from anabioun [to return to life] 源自 anabioun [复活] 〔zombie〕A supernatural power or spell that according to voodoo belief can enter into and reanimate a corpse.使尸体起死回生的魔力：根据伏都教信仰，一种可以进入尸体并使其复活的超自然力量或魔咒〔resurrection〕The rising again of the dead at the Last Judgment.全部死者的复活：最后审判日死者的复活〔zombie〕A corpse revived in this way.还魂尸：借还魂术复活的尸体〔jackbooted〕"a revival of the aggressive, jack-booted militarism of the Thirties and Forties"(Saturday Review)“三、四十年代侵略和暴力的军国主义复活”(星期六评论)〔vampire〕Dracula might terrify some younger members in the audience of a horror film,but we know he is an imaginary creature.The wordvampire, however, comes to us from other words and other times, when these bloodsucking reanimated corpses were considered real. The word entered English by way of French (vampire ) and German ( Vampir ), but it came into German from an Old West Slavic source of the form.vŭmpir. The wordvampire is first recorded in English in a work written before 1734. 德拉库拉可能会吓住恐怖电影的年轻观众们，但是我们知道他是个想象中的怪物。但是当这些吸血的复活尸体被认为是真的时，vampire 这个词却来自其它的词和其它时间。 这个词是从法语(vampire )和德语( Vampir )中被引进英语来的， 但它是从古西斯拉夫语中以vumpir 的形式被引进到德语中来的。 Vampire 这个词在英语中首先以文字形式出现，是在创作于公元1734年以前的作品当中 〔revival〕The act or an instance of reviving.苏醒，复活：新生的行为或实例〔regeneration〕Spiritual or moral revival or rebirth.重生：精神或道德的复活或再生〔macabre〕The wordmacabre is an excellent example of a word formed with reference to a specific context that has long since disappeared for everyone but scholars. Macabre is first recorded in the phrase Macabrees daunce in a work written around 1430 by John Lydgate. Lydgate expressed it so because he thoughtMacabree was a French author, although he was actually dealing with the Old French phraseDanse Macabre, "the Dance of Death,” a subject of art and literature.In this dance,Death leads people of all classes and walks of life to the same final end.Themacabre element is thought by some to be an alteration of Macabe , "a Maccabee.” The Maccabees were Jewish martyrswho were honored by a feast throughout the Western Church,and reverence for them was linked to reverence for the dead.One of the biblical books of Maccabees also contains a passage (II Maccabees 12:43-45) mentioning sacrifices for the dead and their future resurrection,which has been used to defend the doctrine of Purgatory.Todaymacabre has no connection with the Maccabees and little connection with the Dance of Death,but it still has to do with death.单词macabre 是一个极好的例子，创造该词的来龙去脉除了学者之外早已被世人所遗忘。 Macabre 最早见于短语 Macabrees daunce 是在1430年前后约翰·利德盖特写的一本书中。 利德盖特这样表达是因为他认为Macabree 是源于法语的词， 实际上他指的是一个古老的法语短语Danse Macabre， “死神之舞，” 一个艺术与文学的主题。在这个舞蹈中，死神把各种各样的人带到了同一个终点。有人认为macabre 是 Macabe 的变体，“马加比人”。 马加比们就是那些犹太殉道者，在天主教会中通过节日表达对他们的敬意，对他们的尊敬和对死的敬畏是联系在一起的。基督教典籍中关于马加比人的书中有一段文字（Ⅱ马加比人12:43-45)提到对死者的祭祀和他们未来的复活，这段文字被用来捍卫关于炼狱的教义。今天macabre 与马加比人毫无联系， 与死神之舞相关甚少，但它仍与死亡有关〔reborn〕Emotionally or spiritually revived or regenerated.再生的：感情上或精神上复活或再产生的〔millenarian〕One who believes the millennium will occur.千禧年信奉者：相信千禧年会复活的人〔regenerate〕To undergo spiritual conversion or rebirth; reform.复活：经历了精神上的转变和新生；改造〔resurrection〕The rising again of Jesus on the third day after the Crucifixion.耶稣复活：耶稣在被钉上十字架后的第三日复活〔redivivus〕Come back to life; revived:复活的；再生的：〔resurrection〕The act of rising from the dead or returning to life.复活，复苏：从死亡中复活或复苏的行为〔resurrection〕from Latin resurrēctus [past participle of] resurgere [to rise again] * see resurge 源自 拉丁语 resurrēctus resurgere的过去分词 [复活] * 参见 resurge〔vampire〕A reanimated corpse that is believed to rise from the grave at night to suck the blood of sleeping people.吸血鬼：据说是复活的尸体，夜间会复活并离开坟墓去吸睡眠者的血〔resurgent〕Experiencing or tending to bring about renewal or revival.复活的，复苏的：经历或倾向于更新或复兴的〔mystery〕An incident from the life of Jesus, especially the Incarnation, Passion, Crucifixion, or Resurrection, of particular importance for redemption.神迹：耶稣生活中的事件，尤指化身、受难、受钉于十字架或复活，对赎回很重要〔Eurocentric〕"The . . . current revivals of classical architecture cannot be dissociated from attempts in other fields to assert the preeminence of Eurocentric Western culture"(Hugh Honour)“古典建筑风格在当今的复活与试图断言以欧洲为中心的西方文化在其它领域的卓越性是密不可分的”(休·昂纳)〔renaissance〕A rebirth or revival.复苏：再生或复活〔resurrect〕To bring back to life; raise from the dead.使复生；使从死亡中复活〔anabiosis〕A restoring to life from a deathlike condition; resuscitation.回生，复活：从象死的状态恢复为生命状态；复活〔paradise〕An intermediate resting place for righteous souls awaiting the Resurrection.天堂，天国：正直灵魂等待复活的中间休息场所〔resurge〕To rise again; experience resurgence.复活；死而复生〔resurge〕surgere [to rise] * see surge surgere [复活] * 参见 surge |
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