| 单词 | 外交官 |
| 释义 | 〔diplomat〕Abbr. dipl.One, such as an ambassador, who has been appointed to represent a government in its relations with other governments.缩写 dipl.外交官：一个在对外关系中被任命为政府代表的人，如大使〔Sforza〕Italian diplomat who was a severe critic of Mussolini's rise to power.斯佛萨，卡罗：(1873-1952) 意大利外交官，墨索里尼执政时尖刻的评论家〔Barlow〕American poet and diplomat in Algiers (1795-1797). Among his noted poetic works are "The Hasty Pudding" (1796) and the epicColumbiad (1807). 巴洛，乔尔：(1754-1812) 美国诗人和住阿尔及尔外交官（1795-1797年），其著名的诗有“玉米粉糊”（1796年）和史诗《哥伦比亚德》 （1807年） 〔protocol〕The forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state.外交礼节：外交官和国家元首遵守的礼节和礼仪形式〔consort〕a consort of fellow diplomats.一群协力工作的外交官们〔Cass〕American soldier, politician, and diplomat who held several governmental positions, including U.S. secretary of war (1831-1836) during the Black Hawk and Seminole wars.卡斯，刘易斯：(1782-1866) 美国军人、政客和外交官，曾担任过几任政府职务，包括在黑鹰和森密诺尔战争中任美国作战长官（1831-1836年）〔Black〕American actress and public official. As Shirley Temple she was an immensely popular child actress of the 1930's, starring in films such asBright Eyes (1934). As an adult she has held several diplomatic positions, including ambassador to Ghana (1974-1976). 布莱克，谢利·坦普尔：(生于 1927?) 美国演员和政府官员，曾为童星秀兰·邓波儿在20世纪30年代红极一时，主演电影如《明亮之眼》 （1934年），成年后她几次担任外交官职位，包括任加纳大使（1974-1976年） 〔Kurusu〕Japanese diplomat to the United States (1941) who attempted to keep American forces out of the Sino-Japanese War. The failure of these negotiations precipitated Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.来栖，三郎：(1888?-1954) 日本驻美外交官（1941年），他试图让美国军队不插手中日战争。其谈判的失败引发了日本对珍珠港的袭击〔Burlingame〕American diplomat who served as ambassador to China (1861-1867).伯林格姆，安森：(1820-1870) 美国外交官，驻中国公使(1861-1867年）〔Bowers〕American diplomat, writer, and historian whose works includeThe Young Jefferson (1945) and Embassy Windows (1958). 鲍尔斯，克劳德·格纳德：(1878-1958) 美国外交官、作家和历史学家，其作品有《少年杰斐逊》 （1945年）和 《大使馆的窗户》 （1958年） 〔Seferiades〕Greek poet and diplomat whose poetic works are imbued with references to ancient Greek history and classical mythology. He won the 1963 Nobel Prize for literature.塞菲里阿底斯，乔高斯·斯泰连奥：(1900-1971) 希腊诗人和外交官，其诗作充满古希腊历史和古典神话的典故，获1963年诺贝尔文学奖〔Wyatt〕English diplomat and poet noted for introducing the sonnet form into English literature.怀亚特，托马斯：(1503-1542) 英国外交官和诗人，因把十四行诗形式引入英国文学而著名〔Dulles〕American diplomat and politician who as U.S. secretary of state (1953-1959) pursued a policy of opposition to the U.S.S.R. largely through military and economic aid to American allies.杜勒斯，约翰·福斯特：(1888-1959) 美国外交官与政治家，1953-1959年任职国务卿期间坚持反苏政策，主要通过向美国的盟国提供军事与经济援助实施这一政策〔Lesseps〕French diplomat and engineer who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1859-1869). He directed the company that began the Panama Canal (1878) but abandoned the project because of bankruptcy (1888).雷赛布，费迪南德·玛丽·德：(1805-1894) 法国外交官和工程师，曾监管苏伊士运河工程的营造(1859-1869年）。他组织成立了承建巴拿马运河工程的公司(1878年），后因破产而被迫放弃了该项目(1888年）〔Prior〕English poet and diplomat known for his epigrams and light satirical verse.普赖尔，马修：(1664-1721) 英国诗人和外交官，以其机智的短诗和略带讽刺的诗闻名〔Goldberg〕American jurist and diplomat who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1962-1965) and a U.S. representative to the United Nations (1965-1968).戈德堡，阿瑟·约瑟夫：(1908-1990) 美国法官和外交官，在1962-1965年期间任美国最高法院陪审法官，1965-1968年期间任美国驻联合国代表〔Azeglio〕Italian politician and writer who headed the government under Victor Emmanuel II and later served as a diplomat to France and England.阿泽利奥：意大利政治家和作家，在维克多·埃马努埃尔二世王朝领导政府，后成为法国和英国的外交官〔Bliss〕American army officer and diplomat who was the army chief of staff (1917-1918) during World War I and a delegate to the peace negotiations at the war's end.布利斯，塔斯克·霍华德：(1853-1930) 美国军官及外交官，在第一次世界大战中担任军队参谋长（1917-1918年）并在战争结束后任和平谈判代表〔Bryce〕British diplomat and historian whoseAmerican Commonwealth (1888) is a classic study of government and politics. 布赖斯，詹姆斯：(1838-1922) 英国外交官和历史学家，其所写的《美国国民》 （1888年）是对政府和政治的具代表性的研究著作 〔Clay〕American abolitionist and public official who was minister to Russia (1861-1862 and 1863-1869).克雷，卡修斯·马尔塞鲁斯：(1810-1903) 美国废奴主义者、外交官，曾任驻俄国公使（1861-1862和1863-1869年）〔Jusserand〕French scholar and diplomat who served as minister to Washington, D.C. (1902-1925).朱瑟朗，简·朱利斯：(1855-1932) 法国学者和外交官，1902-1925年曾任驻华盛顿的外交使节〔Claudel〕French diplomat and writer whose works include poetry and a number of plays, such asTidings Brought to Mary (1912). 克洛岱尔，保罗·路易斯·查尔斯：(1868-1955) 法国外交官、作家，作品包括诗歌和大量剧作，如《给玛丽报信》 （1912年） 〔Trist〕American diplomat and public official who negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Mexico (1848).特里斯特，尼古拉斯·菲利普：(1800-1874) 美国外交官政府官员，他在1848年曾领导与墨西哥关于瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约的谈判〔Gorchakov〕Russian diplomat who as foreign minister (1856-1882) sought to reaffirm Russia as a European power after its loss in the Crimean War (1853-1856).戈尔切科夫，亚历山大·米哈伊洛维奇：(1798-1883) 俄国外交官，在1856-1882年期间任外交部长，他寻求重建俄国在1853-1856年的克里木战争中失去的欧洲强国地位〔Villars〕French diplomat and soldier who served under Louis XIV. He is famous for his victories during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714).维拉尔，克劳德·路易斯·赫克托尔·德：(1653-1734) 路易十四时代的法国外交官、战士。他以在西班牙战争(1701-1714年）中的胜利而著名〔Carpentier〕Cuban writer, musicologist, and diplomat who is considered the founder of magical realism. His novels includeThe Kingdom of This World (1942) and Lord, Praised Be Thou! (1933). 阿莱霍，卡彭铁尔：古巴作家、音乐理论家及外交官，同时也被认为是魔幻写实文学的始创者。其小说作品包括了《这个世界的王国》 （1942年）及 《赞美汝》 （1933年） 〔offer〕The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。〔Vishinski〕Soviet jurist and diplomat. As chief Soviet prosecutor (1935-1939) he conducted the infamous Great Purge trials. He later served as a Soviet delegate to the United Nations (1946-1954) and as foreign minister (1949-1953).维辛斯基，安德烈·雅奴阿列维奇：(1883-1954) 苏联法学家兼外交官。作为苏联检察长(1935年-1939年）曾进行了对臭名昭著“大清洗”案的审判。他后来成为苏联驻联合国代表(1946年-1954年）及外交部长(1949年-1953年）〔Mason〕American Revolutionary politician from Virginia. A member of the Constitutional Convention (1787), he voiced criticism that resulted in the drafting of the Bill of Rights. His grandsonJames Murray Mason (1798-1871) was a Confederate diplomat to Great Britain and France. 梅森，乔治：(1725-1792) 来自弗吉尼亚州的美国革命政治家。作为立宪会议(1787年）的成员，他提出的批评使权利法案得以起草。他的孙子詹姆斯·莫瑞·梅森 (1798-1871年）是邦联派往大不列颠和法国的外交官 〔Shigemitsu〕Japanese diplomat who signed the surrender to the Allies, which formally ended World War II (September 2, 1945).重光，葵：(1887-1957) 签署向盟军投降的协议书的日本外交官，这项协议书正式结束了第二次世界大战（1945年9月2日）〔presence〕The diplomatic, political, or military influence of a nation in a foreign country, especially as evidenced by the posting of its diplomats or its troops there:势力：某国在他国的外交，政治或军事实力，尤指从委派到那的外交官和驻军显示出来的：〔distinction〕a diplomat of distinction.一位卓越的外交官〔ambassador〕A diplomatic official of the highest rank appointed and accredited as representative in residence by one government or sovereign to another, usually for a specific length of time.大使：被任命的最高级别的外交官，作为一国政府或国王派驻在另一国的代表，通常有固定任期〔Farnese〕Italian general and diplomat in service to Philip II of Spain. He engaged the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto (1571), in which the Ottoman fleet was destroyed.法尔内塞，亚历山德罗：(1545-1592) 为西班牙腓力二世效劳的意大利将军及外交官。他在勒班陀战役(1571)中与土耳其人交战，此次战役中奥斯曼舰队全均覆没〔extraterritoriality〕Exemption from local legal jurisdiction, such as that granted to foreign diplomats.治外法权：免除地方合法审判，如外交官所享有的〔Ishii〕Japanese diplomat who guided Japan's expansion and increasing cooperation with the West from 1907 to 1927.石井菊次郎：(1866-1945) 日本外交官，指导了日本的扩张和1907年至1927年间与西方日益增加的合作〔career〕career diplomats; a career criminal.职业外交官；职业罪犯〔Deane〕American diplomat who persuaded France to supply commercial and military aid to the Revolutionary cause.迪恩，西拉：(1737-1789) 美国外交官，曾劝说法国为美国的独立革命事业提供财政和军事援助〔White〕American educator and diplomat who founded Cornell University with Ezra Cornell and was its first president (1868-1885). He also served as U.S. ambassador to Germany (1897-1902).怀特，安德鲁·迪克森：(1832-1918) 美国教育学家和外交官，他与埃兹拉·康奈尔一起创建了康奈尔大学并担任第一任校长(1868年-1885年）他也担任过驻德国的美国大使职务(1897年-1902年）〔Digby〕English naval officer, diplomat, and philosopher who reputedly discovered the necessity of oxygen to plant life.狄格拜，凯内尔：(1603-1665) 英国海军军官，外交官和哲学家，因发现氧气对植物生命的必要性而闻名 |
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