单词 | 外国 |
释义 | 〔barbaric〕from barbaros [foreign] 源自 barbaros [外国的] 〔missionary〕One who is sent on a mission, especially one sent to do religious or charitable work in a territory or foreign country.传教士:被派遣去传教,尤其是被派遣到一个地区或外国去做宗教或慈善工作的人〔irredentist〕One who advocates the recovery of territory culturally or historically related to one's nation but now subject to a foreign government.领土收复主义者:主张收回在文化上和历史上皆和自己的国家有联系但现在受外国政府控制的领土的人〔tramontane〕From another country; foreign.外国的:来自另一个国家的;外国的〔resident〕A diplomatic official residing in a foreign seat of government.驻外公使:在外国的政府统治中心驻扎的外交官员〔irredenta〕A region that is culturally or historically related to one nation but is subject to a foreign government.同文同种外国属地,应属一国却为外国统治地:在历史或文化方面与同一国相关联但由外国政府统治的地区〔foreign〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "of, from, or characteristic of another place or part of the world": 这些形容词共有的核心意思是“外地或外国的,来自外地或外国的,有外地或外国特点的:” 〔possession〕A territory subject to foreign control.领地,属国,属地:被外国控制的领土〔foreignism〕A foreign idiom or custom.外国习语,外国风俗习惯〔foreign〕Of, characteristic of, or from a place or country other than the one being considered:外国的,外地的,外来的:(来自)一个不被尊重的地方或国家的或有其特点的 :〔careen〕"He careened through foreign territories on a desperate kind of blitz"(Anne Tyler)“在孤注一掷地闪电战中他急冲过外国领地”(安妮·泰勒)〔naturalize〕To adopt (something foreign) into general use.采纳:接纳(外国的一些事物)并普遍应用〔external〕Of or relating to foreign affairs or foreign countries:外国的,国际的:外国的事务或外国的,与其有关的:〔exotic〕From another part of the world; foreign:外来的:从世界的另一部分来的;外国的:〔alien〕An unnaturalized foreign resident of a country. Also called noncitizen 外侨:一国中未加入该国国籍的外国居民 也作 noncitizen〔offshore〕Located or based in a foreign country and not subject to tax laws:海外的,国外的:在国外建立的,以外国为基地且不受制于税法的:〔appropriate〕confiscating alien property;征用外国财产;〔exclave〕A part of a country that is isolated from the main part and is surrounded by foreign territory.飞地:一个国家的与其主要部分分离的并被外国领土包围的一部分〔factory〕A business establishment for commercial agents or factors in a foreign country.国外代理商:设在外国的商业代理商或代理人的一种商业机构〔praemunire〕The offense under English law of appealing to or obeying a foreign court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown.蔑视王权罪:英国法律中因求助于或遵从于外国法庭或权威而冒犯国王统治权所构成的违法行为〔prior〕“[They] insist that foreign vessels seeking access obtain prior approval" (Seymour M. Hersh)“[他们] 坚持要求通过的外国交通工具应事先取得同意” (西摩M.赫什)〔import〕To bring or carry in from an outside source, especially to bring in (goods or materials) from a foreign country for trade or sale.进口:从外部来源输入,尤指为了商业和买卖从外国输入(货物或材料)〔gringa〕Used as a disparaging term for a foreign woman in Latin America, especially an American or English woman.外国姥:被用作为描述在拉丁美洲外国妇女的轻蔑用语,尤其是指美国或英国的妇女〔abroad〕In a foreign country or countries.在外国,在海外〔state〕foreign leaders dining in state at the White House.外国领导隆重地在白宫进餐〔crimp〕Supplies of foreign oil were crimped by the embargo.禁运阻碍了外国原油的供应〔liberate〕To set free, as from oppression, confinement, or foreign control.解放:释放,例如从压迫下、囚禁中或外国统治下〔Washington〕American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.华盛顿,乔治:(1732-1799) 美国军事领袖,美利坚合众国第一任总统(1789-1797年)。在美国独立战争(1775-1783年)中出任美军司令,主持第二届制宪会议(1787年),被选为新成立的美国的总统(1789年)。他避免了党派政治,并在他的告别讲演(1796年)中警告外国势力的干涉〔estrange〕from extrāneus [foreign] * see strange 源自 extrāneus [外国的,不相干的] * 参见 strange〔incursion〕An aggressive entrance into foreign territory; a raid or an invasion.侵犯:具有侵略性地进入外国领土;袭击或侵略〔Fulbright〕American politician who as U.S. senator from Arkansas (1945-1975) proposed the Fulbright Act (1946), which established an exchange program for American and foreign educators and students.富布赖特,詹(姆斯)·威廉:(生于 1905) 美国政治家,曾任美国阿肯色州参议员(1945-1975年),于1946年提出富布赖特法案,确立了美国与外国的学者和学生到对方国家交流进修的方案〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马:意大利的首都及最大城市,在该国中西部,濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建,伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马,并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力,在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年)统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都,被认为是世界的中心,当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年),罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时,随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升,罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间,罗马不时受到法国人的统治,直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔uitlander〕from utelant [foreign land] 源自 utelant [外国] 〔overflight〕An aircraft flight over a particular area, especially over foreign territory.飞越上空:飞机在一特殊区域(尤指外国领域)上空的飞行〔naturalize〕To grant full citizenship to (one of foreign birth).使入国籍:获得完全的公民权(外国出生的)〔consul〕An official appointed by a government to reside in a foreign country and represent his or her government's commercial interests and assist its citizens there.See Usage Note at council 领事:由政府委派居住在外国,代表其国家政府的商业利益并帮助那里的本国公民的一种官员 参见 council〔outland〕A foreign land.外国:外国的土地〔xenon〕From Greek [neuter of] xenos [foreign, strange] * see xeno- 源自 希腊语 xenos的中性 [外国的,奇怪的] * 参见 xeno-〔nationalism〕Aspirations for national independence in a country under foreign domination.民族独立:在一个外国统冶下的国家中,致力于国家独立〔Mokpo〕A city of southwest South Korea on an inlet of the Yellow Sea. Its port was opened to foreign trade in 1897. Population, 228,000.木浦市:韩国西南部一城市,位于黄海的一个海湾上。于1897年其港口对外国贸易开放。人口228,000 |
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