| 单词 | 外来 |
| 释义 | 〔outside〕requested outside assistance; deplored outside interference.要求外界的支援；痛恨外来的干扰〔ethnic〕When in a Middle English text written before 1400it is said that a part of a temple fell down and "mad a gret distruccione of ethnykis,”one wonders why ethnics were singled out for death.The wordethnic in this context, however, means "gentile,” coming as it does from the Greek adjectiveethnikos, meaning "national, foreign, gentile.”The adjective is derived from the nounethnos, "people, nation, foreign people,” that in the plural phraseta ethnē meant "foreign nations.” In translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek,this phrase was used for Hebrewgōyīm, "gentiles"; hence the sense of the noun in the Middle English quotation.The nounethnic in this sense or the related sense "heathen" is not recorded after 1728, although the related adjective sense is still used. But probably under the influence of other words going back to Greekethnos, such asethnography and ethnology, the adjectiveethnic broadened in meaning in the 19th century. After this broadeningthe noun sense "a member of a particular ethnic group,”first recorded in 1945, came into existence.在一篇1400年以前的中古英语文章中写道，一座神殿的一部分倒塌了并“导致一个种族的彻底毁灭”，人们想知道为什么一个种族单单被挑出去死。但是ethnic 在这个上下文中的意思是“异教徒”， 来自于希腊语的形容词ethnikos ， 意为“民族的，外来的，异教的”。该形容词源自名词ethnos， 意为“民族、种族、外来人”， 它的复数形式ta ethne， 意为“外来民族”。 在把希伯来圣经翻译成希腊语的过程中，这一词组被用作希伯来语中的goyim， 意为“异教徒”； 因此名词的含意在中世纪英语被引用。即使相关含意讲的名词ethnic 在1728年之后也未被收录，尽管这时相关的形容词含义已被应用， 但大概在那些可追溯到古希腊语ethnos 的词， 如ethnograthy 和 ethnology 的影响下， 形容词ethnic 在19世纪时对词义进行了扩充。 这次扩充后，名词词意为“某一特定的种族群体中的一员”，在1945年被首次收录并开始存在〔strange〕Not of one's own or a particular locality, environment, or kind; exotic.异乡的：不属于某人自己的或特殊的地区、环境或种类的；外来的〔extern〕Latin externus [external] * see external 拉丁语 externus [外来的] * 参见 external〔interlard〕To insert something foreign into:使混杂：在…中间插入外来的东西：〔moat〕A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault.护城河：一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒，用以抵抗外来袭击〔pure〕Containing nothing inappropriate or extraneous:纯粹的，不含杂质的：不包含任何不适合的或外来的东西：〔xenocryst〕A crystal foreign to the igneous rock in which it occurs.捕获晶：在火成岩内部形成的外来晶体〔adventitious〕Not inherent but added extrinsically.See Synonyms at accidental 外来的：并非与生俱有的而是外加的 参见 accidental〔pure〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "free of extraneous elements": 这些形容词所共有的意思是“没有外来因素”： 〔adscititious〕Not inherent or essential; derived from something outside.外来的，外加的：非固有的或非本质的；来源于外部事物的〔strange〕from Latin extrāneus [adventitious, foreign] 源自 拉丁语 extrāneus [外加的，外来的] 〔extraneous〕Coming from the outside:外来的：来自于外面的：〔own〕Responsible for oneself; independent of outside help or control:靠自己的力量，独立地：自己对自己负责；独立于外来的帮助或控制之外：〔extrinsic〕Originating from the outside; external.外来的；外部的〔appanage〕The leaders of the opposition party agreed to accept another government's appanages, and in doing so became an officially paid agency of a foreign power.反对党领导人同意接受另一政府给予的特殊待遇，这样一来就成了外来势力正式资助的代理人〔pure〕Free of foreign elements.没有外来因素的〔xenolith〕A rock fragment foreign to the igneous mass in which it occurs.捕虏体：指在火成岩中形成的外来岩石碎片〔foreign〕Of, characteristic of, or from a place or country other than the one being considered:外国的，外地的，外来的：（来自）一个不被尊重的地方或国家的或有其特点的 ：〔Franglais〕French characterized by numerous borrowings from English.英语式法语：以大量外来英语为特点的法语〔pick〕To remove extraneous matter from (the teeth).剔除：从（牙上）剔除外来物质〔spallation〕A nuclear reaction in which many particles are ejected from an atomic nucleus by incident particles of sufficiently high energy.裂变：带有充足的高能量的外来粒子将许多粒子从原子核中排斥出的核反应〔foreign〕Situated in an abnormal or improper place in the body and typically introduced from outside:外来的，异质的：处于身体不正常或不合适位置的，尤指由外界导致的：〔adventive〕Not native to and not fully established in a new habitat or environment; locally or temporarily naturalized:外来的，暂生的：不是土生土长的且在新的居住地或环境没有完全适应的；适应当地的或暂时适应新环境的：〔firm〕Resistant to externally applied pressure.坚硬的：抵抗外来压力的〔xenobiotic〕Foreign to the body or to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds.异型生物质的：由外来进入身体或有机生物体的，常用于医药化合物〔exterior〕Originating or acting from the outside:外来的：起源于外部的，根据外面的：〔adulterate〕To make impure by adding extraneous, improper, or inferior ingredients.掺杂：加入外来的，不当的或低等的成分使变得不纯〔exotic〕From another part of the world; foreign:外来的：从世界的另一部分来的；外国的：〔akimbo〕Placed in such a way as to have the hands on the hips and the elbows bowed outward:双手叉腰的：双手放在腰臀部，两肘向外来摆姿势的：〔abuse〕"When we misuse [a language other than our native language], we are in fact trying to reduce its element of foreignness. “当我们误用时，我们事实上是在试图减少它的外来成分。〔Ladino〕Also ladino In Central America, a Spanish-speaking or acculturated Indian; a mestizo. 也作 ladino 混血儿：中美洲说西班牙语的人或受外来文化影响的印第安人；混血儿〔axenic〕Not contaminated by or associated with any other living organisms. Usually used in reference to pure cultures of microorganisms that are completely free of the presence of other organisms.无外来污染的，无生物污染的：没有被污染或和其它活的生物体发生联系的。经常用来指微生物的纯粹培养，这些微生物完全自由地游离于其它生物体的存在之外〔sabin〕A unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by one square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound.赛（宾）：吸声计算单位，等于一平方英寸的表面所吸收的全部外来声音的吸收量〔precipitate〕An already ailing economy precipitated into ruin despite foreign intervention.尽管有外来的协助，已千疮百孔经济仍陷入崩溃状态〔Oromo〕A member of a widely acculturated people of southern and central Ethiopia and northern Kenya.奥罗莫人：一个深受外来文化影响的、居于埃塞俄比亚中南部和肯尼亚北部的民族的一部〔katakana〕A relatively angular kana used for writing foreign words or official documents, such as telegrams.片假名：一种相对来说生硬的假名，用来写外来文或官方文件，如电报〔strange〕from Old French estrange [extraordinary, foreign] 源自 古法语 estrange [超常的，外来的] 〔clean〕Free from foreign matter or pollution; unadulterated:纯净的：无外来物质或污染的；不掺假的：〔Vilnius〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in southeast Lithuania east-southeast of Kaunas. Founded in the 10th century, it was frequently devastated by plagues, fires, and invasions from the 15th to the 18th century. Vilnius passed to Russia in 1795 and is now the capital of Lithuania. Population, 544,000.维尔纽斯：苏联欧洲部分偏西的一城市，位于立陶宛的东南部，考纳斯的东南偏东。它成立于10世纪，在15到18世纪之间常遭受瘟疫、火灾及外来入侵。维尔纽斯于1795年归属俄国，现在是立陶宛首都。人口为544,000 |
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