| 单词 | 多巴胺 |
| 释义 | 〔bromocriptine〕An ergot alkaloid, C32H 40BrN 5O 5, that slows dopamine turnover and inhibits prolactin secretion and is used to treat Parkinson's disease and to retard the growth of various pituitary tumors. 溴代隐亭，溴麦角环肽：减缓多巴胺移转并抑制促乳素分泌的麦角生物碱，C32H 40BrN 5O 5，用于治疗帕金森氏病和延缓各类垂体瘤的生长 〔dopamine〕A monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease.多巴胺：由多巴的脱羧产物，在大脑中形成单胺神经传递素，是中枢神经系统正常运行的必要因素。在大脑中的浓度降低会引起帕金森氏病〔pramipexole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.普拉帕索，丙胺噻唑：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂〔schizophrenia〕Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause.精神分裂症：精神混乱症状，特点为脱离现实、无逻辑思维模式、幻想、幻觉及伴有其它不同程度的感情、行为或思维混乱，精神分裂症经常与大脑多巴胺失去平衡及脑叶前部缺陷有关，可能有基因上的潜在原因〔ibogaine〕An alkaloid, C20H 26N 2O, that acts as a dopamine blocker and mitigates depression and the symptoms of withdrawal from narcotics, cocaine, and heroin. 伊博格碱：用作多巴胺抑制剂的生物碱，C20H 26N 2O，可以减轻忧郁症以及停用麻醉药、可卡因和海洛因后的症状 〔neurotransmitter〕A chemical substance, such as acetylcholine or dopamine, that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse.神经传送体：通过神经键传递神经脉冲的化学物质，如碱性有机化合物或多巴胺〔ropinirole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.丙胺水，罗平尼络：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂〔bupropion〕A drug administered orally in the treatment of depression and as an aid in the cessation of tobacco smoking, thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system.安非拉酮，丁基丙酸苯：治疗忧郁症的口服药并可以帮助戒烟，能抑制中枢神经系统中5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺的神经元吸收〔dopa〕An amino acid, C9H 11NO 4, formed in the liver from tyrosine and converted to dopamine in the brain. 多巴：一种胺基酸，C9H 11NO 4，由酪胺酸在肝脏中生成并在大脑中变为多巴胺 〔venlafaxine〕An oral antidepressant thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system. It is structurally unrelated to other antidepressants.万乐伐星：口服抗忧郁药，被认为可抑制中枢神经系统内神经元对5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的吸收。其在结构上同其它抗忧郁药无关联〔catecholamine〕Any of a group of amines derived from catechol that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones and include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.儿茶酚胺：一种从苯磷二酚中获得的胺，具有神经传感和荷尔蒙的重要生理功能，包括肾上腺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺 |
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