| 单词 | 多年 |
| 释义 | 〔Richter〕German writer whose humorous and sentimental novels includeTitan (1800-1803) and Years of Indiscretion (1804-1805). 里希特，简·保罗·弗雷德里希：(1763-1825) 德国作家，其诙谐而感伤的小说包括《巨神》 （1800-1803年）及 《轻率多年》 （1804-1805年） 〔teach〕taught high school for many years.在中学执教多年〔complacent〕He had become complacent after years of success.成功多年后他变得自我满足起来〔etiolate〕a face that was etiolated from years in prison.因多年监狱生活而变得苍白衰弱的脸〔Kabul〕The capital and largest city of Afghanistan, in the eastern part of the country near the border with Pakistan on theKabul River, about 483 km (300 mi) long. Strategically located and more than 3,000 years old, the city became the capital of Afghanistan in the 1700's. Population, 913,164. 喀布尔：阿富汗首都和最大城市，位于该国东部，毗邻巴基斯坦边境，在大约483公里（300英里）长的喀布尔河上 。该市处在战略要地，有3,000多年的历史，18世纪成为阿富汗首都。人口913,164 〔reverie〕"I felt caught up in a reverie of years long past"(William Styron)“我感到沉浸于过去的多年白日梦中”(威廉·斯蒂伦)〔Mandelstam〕Russian poet, translator, and critic. Although his early works were highly regarded, he went unpublished in the Soviet Union after 1933, when he denounced Stalin and refused to comply with Soviet censors. He endured years of internal exile and eventually died in a concentration camp.曼德斯坦：俄罗斯诗人、翻译家和评论家。他的早期作品受到高度评价，但1933年后因其指责斯大林并拒绝遵守苏联出版品检查，在苏联未有作品问世。经历了国内的多年流放后最终死于集中营.〔fall〕The rickety chair fell apart. He fell apart after years as a POW.摇晃的椅子散架了。 作战俘多年，他崩溃了〔wolfsbane〕Any of several poisonous perennial herbs of the genusAconitum, especially A. lycoctonum, having broad, rounded leaves, elongate racemes, and purple-lilac flowers. 乌头：一种乌头属 的有毒多年生草，尤指 狼毒乌头 ，有宽且圆的叶子、修长的串状花序和淡紫红色的花 〔erupt〕The volcano erupted after years of dormancy.那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来〔Montana〕A state of the northwest United States bordering on Canada. It was admitted as the 41st state in 1889. Most of the area passed to the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and was explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and 1806. Split for many years among other western territories, the region was organized as the Montana Territory in 1864. Helena is the capital and Billings the largest city. Population, 803,655.蒙大纳州：美国西北部与加拿大接壤的一个州。1889年被接纳为美国第41个州。大部分地区通过1803年路易斯安那的购买归属美国，路易斯和克拉克在1805年和1806年勘查了此地。经过多年在其他西部地区分裂之后在1864年组成蒙大纳地区。赫勒拿是该州首府，比林斯是最大城市。人口803,655〔calculate〕a sturdy car that is calculated to last for years; a choice that was calculated to please.设计能耐用多年的牢固汽车；一项为取悦而设计的选择〔pinweed〕Any of various North American perennial plants of the genusLechea, having narrow leaves and numerous small flowers. 北美岩蔷薇：一种莱开欧 属的北美普遍生长的多年声植物，长有细叶和许多小花 〔reason〕"Because of their age-long training in human relations—for that is what feminine intuition really is—women have a special contribution to make to any group enterprise" (Margaret Mead).“因为她们在人际关系中多年的磨炼-而那正是女性直觉所在-女人们对任何一个群体的事业都做出了自己特殊的贡献” （玛格丽特·米德）。〔hard〕a project that required years of hard work.一项需要多年艰苦劳动的工程〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔bring〕You bring many years of experience to your new post.你把多年的丰富经验带到了新岗位上〔culminate〕Years of waiting culminated in a tearful reunion.多年的等待最终以含泪团聚而结局〔seem〕It seems you object to the plan. It seems like rain. He seems to have worked in sales for several years.你好象反对这个计划。好象要下雨。他好象已在销售部工作多年〔perennial〕Lasting or active through the year or through many years.常绿的：全年或多年都充满生机 |
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