| 单词 | 多毛 |
| 释义 | 〔poilu〕French [hairy, tough, poilu] 法语 [多毛的，强壮的，法国兵] 〔hairy〕Covered with hair or hairlike projections:多毛的：覆有毛或毛状突起物的：〔gorilla〕Two traditions of exploration come together in the history of the wordgorilla, which also illustrates how knowledge of the classics has influenced scientific terminology.Dr. Thomas S. Savage, an American missionary to western Africa,first described the gorilla in 1847, giving it the New Latin nameTroglodytes gorilla. In doing so he was using his knowledge of Greek literature,in which there exists a fourth-centuryb.c. translation of a report written by Hanno, another visitor to western Africa. This Carthaginian navigator,who voyaged before 480b.c. , went as far as Sierra Leone in his explorations.In the Greek translation of his reporthe tells of seeingGorillai, the name of which he allegedly learned from local informantsand which he thought were members of a tribe of hairy women.In fact they were probably the same creatures that Thomas Savage described about 24 centuries later.在涉及到gorilla 这个词的历史时，传说中的两次探险可以联系在一起， 这同样也证明了古典文学对科学术语命名的影响。汤姆斯·S·萨维奇医生，到西非传教的美国传教士，在1847年第一次描述了大猩猩并给它起了个新拉丁语名字Troglodytes gorilla 。 在命名时他就用了希腊文学知识，这个命名也同样出现在一本公元前 4世纪安诺写的见闻译本里，安诺也到过西非。 这位迦太基航海家，公元前 480年之前开始出航， 在他的探险过程中，最远到达过塞拉利昂。在他写见闻的希腊译本里，他说他见到了Gorillai ， 据他自己声称他是从当地向导那儿学到这个名字的，并认为它是指多毛女人部落的成员。实际上他们可能是大约24世纪以后汤姆斯·萨奇所描述的同样的动物〔caterpillar〕The wormlike, often brightly colored, hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth.毛虫：蝴蝶或蛾子的蠕虫状，多为浅颜色的多毛或带刺的幼虫〔polychete〕Any of various annelid worms of the class Polychaeta, including mostly marine worms such as the lugworm, and characterized by fleshy paired appendages tipped with bristles on each body segment.多毛目环节动物：多毛目中的任一种环节动物蠕虫，主要包括海生蠕虫，如海蚯蚓，特征是其身体的每一节上都长有尖端带刚毛的、多肉的成对附属物〔trichina〕from Greek trikhinē [feminine of] trikhinos [hairy] 源自 希腊语 trikhinē trikhinos的阴性词 [多毛的] 〔pilose〕Covered with fine, soft hair.多毛的：长着细而软的毛〔aardvark〕A burrowing mammal(Orycteropus afer) of southern Africa, having a stocky, hairy body, large ears, a long tubular snout, and powerful digging claws. 土豚，非洲食蚁兽：一种生长于南非的穴居哺乳动物（非洲土豚 土豚属） ，身体粗壮且多毛，大耳朵，长有管状的鼻子和用来挖洞的强有力的爪子 〔marmot〕Any of various stocky, coarse-furred, burrowing rodents of the genusMarmota, having short legs and ears and short bushy tails and found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. 土拨鼠：任一种土拨鼠 属的粗胖的、皮毛粗糙的穴居啮齿动物，生有短腿短耳，尾短而多毛，广泛分布于北半球 〔switch〕The bushy tip of the tail of certain animals:尾尖毛簇：某些动物尾部的多毛的尖部：〔villous〕From Latin villōsus [hairy] 源自 拉丁语 villōsus [多毛的] 〔raccoon〕A carnivorous North American mammal(Procyon lotor) having grayish-brown fur, black masklike facial markings, and a black-ringed bushy tail. 浣熊：北美食肉类哺乳动物，（浣熊） ，皮毛灰褐色，面部有黑色纹路，尾多毛、黑色带圈纹 〔kamala〕An Asian tree(Mallotus philippinensis) that bears a hairy, capsular fruit. 粗糠柴：一种亚洲树木，结多毛的，（粗糠柴） 荚膜状果实 〔caterpillar〕pelose [hairy] from Latin pilōsus * see pilose pelose [多毛的] 源自 拉丁语 pilōsus * 参见 pilose〔hirsute〕Covered with hair; hairy.多毛的，有须的〔comose〕Having a coma; comate.有种发的；多毛的〔bugloss〕Any of several usually hairy Old World plants, especially in the generaAnchusa, Brunnera, and Echium, having blue or violet flowers. 牛舌草：一种多毛的东半球植物，尤指牛舌草 属和 蓝蓟 属，有蓝色或紫色的花 〔caterpillar〕It seems that the larvae of moths and butterflies are popularly seen as resembling other, larger animals.Consider the Italian dialect wordgatta, "cat, caterpillar"; the German dialect termtüfelskatz, "caterpillar" (literally "devil's cat"); the French wordchenille, "caterpillar" (from a Vulgar Latin diminutive, .canīcula, of canis, "dog"); and last but not least,our own wordcaterpillar, which appears probably to have come through Northern French from the Old French termchatepelose, meaning literally "hairy cat.”Our wordcaterpillar is first recorded in English in 1440 in the formcatyrpel. Catyr, the first part of catyrpel, may indicate the existence of an English word.cater, meaning "tomcat,”otherwise attested only incaterwaul. Cater would be cognate with Middle High German kater and Dutch kater. The latter part ofcatyrpel seems to have become associated with the word piller, "plunderer.” By giving the variant spelling -ar, Johnson's Dictionary set the spelling caterpillar with which we are familiar today. 似乎蛾子和蝴蝶的幼虫经常会被看成与其它较大动物相似。意大利方言中gatta， 一字，“猫，毛虫”； 日耳曼方言中tüfelskatz 一字“毛虫”（直译为“邪恶的猫”）； 法语词chenille， “毛虫”（来自民间拉丁语小词缀， canicula， 源自 canis ，是“狗”的意思）； 最后但并非不重要的一点，英语中caterpillar 一词， 可能是来源于从法国北部传来的古法语词汇chatepelose， 字面意思是“多毛的猫”。caterpillar 一字于1440年最早记录在英语中， 以catyrpel的形式出现。 Catyr是 catyrpel 的第一部分， 可能指明英语词cater 的存在， 意指“雄猫”，否则只能存在于caterwaul一词中。 Cater可能与中世纪高地德语 kater 和荷兰语 kater 有关。 catyrpel 一词的后一部分似乎与 piller 一词有关，意思是“强盗”。 约翰逊的词典 给出了不同的拼写- ar， 从而形成了我们今天所熟悉的 caterpillar 〔tarantula〕Any of various large, hairy, chiefly tropical spiders of the family Theraphosidae, capable of inflicting a painful but not seriously poisonous bite.鸟蛛：任一种主要生长在热带地区的鸟蛛科的大型且体表多毛的蜘蛛，人被这种蜘蛛咬后会觉得很痛，但并无剧毒〔velour〕from Latin villōsus [hairy] 源自 拉丁语 villōsus [多毛的] 〔gorilla〕from Greek Gorillai [a tribe of hairy women] 源自 希腊语 Gorillai [多毛女人的部落] 〔gerbil〕The Mongolian gerbil(Meriones unguiculatus), having large dark eyes and a long furry tail and often kept as a pet. 蒙古沙鼠：一种蒙古沙鼠（长爪沙鼠） ，有大而黑的眼睛及长而多毛的尾部，常被当作宠物豢养 〔fox〕Any of various carnivorous mammals of the genusVulpes and related genera, related to the dogs and wolves and characteristically having upright ears, a pointed snout, and a long, bushy tail. 狐：狐 属及相关属科中食肉哺乳动物的任一种，与狗和狼有关联，特征为有直立的耳朵、尖鼻子、多毛的长尾巴 〔papillon〕Any of a breed of small dog related to the spaniel, having a long silky coat, a bushy tail that curves over its back, and large ears shaped like the wings of a butterfly.蝶耳长毛狗：与獚相关的几种小狗，长有很长的丝般的毛、弯过背部的粗而多毛的尾巴和像蝴蝶翅膀似的大耳朵〔Bigfoot〕A very large, hairy, humanlike creature purported to inhabit the Pacific Northwest and Canada. Also called Sasquatch 大脚兽：一种大型、多毛、象人的生物，据称生活太平洋西北部和加拿大 也作 Sasquatch〔bumblebee〕Any of various large, hairy, social bees of the genusBombus that nest underground. Also called humblebee 熊蜂，大黄蜂：一种体型大的，多毛的，群居的蜜蜂，属于熊蜂 属，在地下筑巢 也作 humblebee〔parapodium〕One of the fleshy paired appendages of polychete annelids that function in locomotion and breathing.疣足，侧足：多毛目环节动物成对的起移动和呼吸作用的肉质附属部分〔reedbuck〕Any of several African antelopes of the genusRedunca, having long hoofs, small horns that curve forward, and a short bushy tail. 小苇羚：一种蹄长、短角向前弯曲、尾巴短而多毛非洲羚羊，属于苇羚属 |
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