| 单词 | 多瑙河 |
| 释义 | 〔Bucharest〕The capital and largest city of Romania, in the southeast part of the country on a tributary of the Danube River. Founded in the 14th century, it soon became a fortress and commercial center on the trade route to Constantinople. Population, 1,995,156.布加勒斯特：罗马尼亚首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，多瑙河的支流上。建于14世纪，很快就成为通往君士坦丁堡的商路上的要塞和商业中心。人口1,995,156〔Germania〕An ancient region of central Europe north of the Danube and east of the Rhine. It was never under Roman control.赫马尼亚：古时欧洲中部的一个地方，位于多瑙河以北、莱茵河以东。罗马人从未统治该地〔Prut〕A river rising in western European U.S.S.R. and flowing about 885 km (550 mi) generally southeast along the Romanian border to the Danube River.普鲁特河：发源于前苏联欧洲地区的一条河流，大致向东南沿罗马尼亚边界流入多瑙河，全长885公里(550英里）〔Ingolstadt〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north of Munich. Chartered c. 1250, it is a commercial and industrial center. Population, 90,763.英格斯塔德：德国东南部一城市，濒临多瑙河，在慕尼黑以北。公元1250年获特许状，它是一个商业和工业中心。人口90,763〔Tisza〕A river of central Europe rising in the Carpathian Mountains in the western Ukraine and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) generally southward across eastern Hungary and northern Yugoslavia to the Danube River.蒂萨河：中欧一河流，发源于乌克兰西部的喀尔巴干山脉，流程为965公里(600英里），大致向南流经匈牙利东部和南斯拉夫北部，最后注入多瑙河〔Isar〕A river, about 257 km (160 mi) long, rising in the Tyrol of western Austria and flowing generally northeast through southeast Germany to the Danube River.以萨河：一河流，长约257公里（160英里），发源于奥地利西部并逐渐向东北方流，经德国东南部注入多瑙河〔Danube〕A river of south-central Europe rising in southwest Germany and flowing about 2,848 km (1,770 mi) southeast through Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Romania to the Black Sea. It has been a major trade route since the Middle Ages.多瑙河：欧洲中部的一条河流，发源于德国的西南部，全长约2,848公里(1,770英里）向东南流经奥地利、匈牙利、南斯拉夫和罗马尼亚，注入黑海。从中世纪起一直是主要的商业路线〔Morava〕A river of eastern Yugoslavia rising in two forks and flowing about 209 km (130 mi) north-northwest to the Danube River east of Belgrade.摩拉瓦河：发源于南斯拉夫东部的一条河流，有两处分岔，流程约为209公里(130英里），向西北偏北方向在贝尔格莱德东部注入多瑙河〔Sarmatia〕An ancient region of eastern Europe northeast of the Black Sea. The Sarmatian people occupied the area after the fourth centuryb.c. and fled across the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River after the onslaught of the Huns. The term is also applied to the territory between the Vistula and Volga rivers in present-day eastern Poland and western European U.S.S.R. 萨尔马提亚：东欧一古老地区，位于黑海东北部。萨尔马提亚人于公元前 4世纪占领了该地，并在受到匈奴人的攻击之后穿过喀尔巴迁山脉沿着多瑙河逃遁。该名称也适用于今天的波兰东部和原苏联欧洲部分西部的维斯图拉河与伏尔加河中间的地带 〔Passau〕A city of southeast Germany at the confluence of the Danube and Inn rivers near the Austrian border. Of ancient Celtic origin, it was a frontier outpost in Roman times. Population, 52,356.帕绍：德国东南部一座城市，在奥地利边境多瑙河与茵河的汇合处附近。源于古凯尔特，它是古罗马时代的边防前哨。人口52,356〔Drava〕A river rising in the Carnic Alps of southern Austria and flowing about 724 km (450 mi) eastward into and across northern Yugoslavia to the Danube River.德拉瓦河：欧洲起源于奥地利南部卡尼克阿尔卑斯山的一条河流，流程724公里(450英里），向东流经南斯拉夫注入多瑙河〔Vienna〕The capital and largest city of Austria, in the northeast part of the country on the Danube River. Originally a Celtic settlement, it became the official residence of the house of Hapsburg in 1278 and a leading cultural center in the 18th century, particularly under the reign (1740-1780) of Maria Theresa. Vienna was designated the capital of Austria in 1918. Population, 1,524,510.维也纳：奥地利首都和最大的城市，在这个国家的东北部的多瑙河上。最早是凯尔特集居地，1278年成为哈布斯堡王朝的官方住址，到了18世纪成为主要的文化中心，特别是玛丽亚·特丽莎王朝的统治下(1740-1780年）。维也纳在1918年被指定为奥地利首都。人口1,524,510〔Vidin〕A city of extreme northwest Bulgaria on the Danube River near the Yugoslavia border. Founded in the first centurya.d. as a Roman fortess, it was under Turkish rule from 1396 to 1807. Population, 64,000. 维丁：接近南斯拉夫边界的一座城市，位于保加利亚西北端的多瑙河上。在公元 1世纪被建立为罗马的一个堡垒，从1396至1807年它受土耳其的统治。人口64,000 〔Inn〕A river of eastern Switzerland, western Austria, and southeast Germany flowing about 515 km (320 mi) to the Danube River. Its lower course forms part of the German-Austrian border.因河：位于瑞士以东，奥地利以西，德国东南的一条河流，流程515公里(320英里），汇入多瑙河。其下游形成德奥边界的一部分〔Lech〕A river rising in western Austria and flowing about 249 km (155 mi) generally north to the Danube River in southern Germany.勒克河：发源于奥地利西部的一条河流，流程约249公里（155英里），大体向北注入德国南部的多瑙河〔Sava〕A river, about 933 km (580 mi) long, rising in two headstreams in the Julian Alps of northwest Yugoslavia and flowing generally eastward to the Danube River at Belgrade.萨瓦河：发源于南斯拉夫西北朱利安山两条小溪的一条河流，流程约933公里(580英里），大致向东流，在贝尔格莱德附近注入多瑙河〔Nitra〕A city of south-central Czechoslovakia on theNitra River, a tributary of the Danube. Dating from Roman times, Nitra was a religious center after the ninth century and became a free city in 1248. Population, 83,338. 尼特拉：捷克斯洛伐克中南的一个城市，位于多瑙河的支流尼特拉河 畔，历史可追溯到罗马时期，尼特拉在9世纪之后是一个宗教中心，于1248年成为自由城。人口83,338 〔Ulm〕A city of southern Germany on the Danube River southeast of Stuttgart. First mentioned in 854, it was later a free imperial city and reached the height of its influence in the 15th century. Napoleon defeated Austrian troops here in October 1805. Population, 98,604.乌尔姆：德国南部一城市，位于多瑙河沿岸、斯图加特东南。于854年第一次被提到，随后成为一个自由的帝国城市，在15世纪其影响力达到颠峰。拿破仑于1805年在此击败奥地利军队。人口98,604〔Strauss〕Austrian violinist and composer of waltzes and other works, notablyRedetzky March (1848). His son Johann (1825-1899), known as "the Younger,” is sometimes called "the Waltz King" and is best remembered for his numerous waltzes, such as "The Blue Danube" (1867). 施特劳斯，约翰：(1804-1849) 奥地利小提琴演奏家，华尔兹及其它作品的作曲家，著名的有《拉德茨基进行曲》 (1848年），他的儿子 约翰 (1825年-1899年），人称“小施特劳斯”，有时被称为“圆舞曲之王”，他以大量圆舞曲著名，例如“蓝色多瑙河”(1867年） 〔Bessarabia〕A region of southwest European U.S.S.R. As the gateway from Russia into the Danube River valley, it was for centuries an invasion route from Asia to Europe. The region became part of Russia in 1812 but declared itself independent in 1918 and later voted for union with Romania, which was forced to cede it to the U.S.S.R. in 1940.比萨拉比亚：苏联欧洲部分西南部一地区。作为俄罗斯通向多瑙河河谷的通路，几世纪来一直是亚洲到欧洲的入侵之路。该地区1812年成为俄国的一部分，但1918年宣布独立，后通过投票与罗马尼亚联合，1940年被迫退出罗马尼亚加盟苏联〔Wallachia〕A historical region of southeast Romania between the Transylvanian Alps and the Danube River. Founded as a principality c. 1290, it was ruled by Turkey from 1387 until it was united with Moldavia to form Romania (1861).瓦拉几亚：罗马尼亚东南一历史地域，位于特兰西瓦尼亚山脉和多瑙河之间。该地于1290年作为一公国君主的领地建立起来，自1387年起处于土耳其统治之下，直至它与摩尔达维亚联合组成罗马尼亚(1861年）〔Noricum〕An ancient country and province of the Roman Empire south of the Danube River in present-day Austria west of Vienna. It was incorporated into the Roman Empire in the first centuryb.c. and prospered as a frontier colony until it was overrun by Germanic peoples in the fifth century a.d. 诺里克姆：古代国家，罗马帝国的一个省，位于多瑙河南岸，即今天奥地利维也纳西部。公元前 1世纪被并入罗马帝国，作为一个边疆殖民地而繁荣，直到 公元 5世纪被德意志人侵占 〔Pest〕A former town of north-central Hungary on the left bank of the Danube River. Since 1873 it has been part of Budapest.佩斯：匈牙利中北部旧时的一个城镇，位于多瑙河左岸。从1873年以来一直是布达佩斯的一部分〔Morava〕A river of central Czechoslovakia flowing about 386 km (240 mi) generally southward to the Danube River near Bratislava.摩拉瓦河：发源于捷克斯洛伐克中部的一条河流，流程约为386公里(240英里），大致向南在布拉迪斯拉瓦附近注入多瑙河〔Ruse〕A city of northeast Bulgaria on the Danube River south of Bucharest, Romania. Founded as a Roman fortress in the second centurya.d. , it is today a major port and industrial center. Population, 185,000. 鲁塞：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于罗马尼亚布加勒斯特南部多瑙河上。公元前 2世纪作为罗马的要塞建立，现在是主要港口和工业中心。人口185,000 〔Thrace〕A region and ancient country of the southeast Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea. In ancient times it extended as far north as the Danube River. The region was colonized by Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and later passed under the control of Rome, Byzantium, and Ottoman Turkey. Northern Thrace was annexed by Bulgaria in 1885, and eastern Thrace passed to Turkey in 1923. 色雷斯：巴尔干半岛东南部一地区和古国，位于爱琴海北部。在古代它一直延伸到多瑙河。这一地区在公元前 7世纪为希腊占有，后为罗马人，拜占庭和奥斯曼土耳其所统治。北色雷斯于1885年并入保加利亚，东色雷斯在1923年并入土耳其 〔Moesia〕An ancient region of southeast Europe south of the Danube River in what is now eastern Yugoslavia and northern Bulgaria. Originally inhabited by Thracians, it was conquered by the Romans c. 29b.c. and occupied by Goths in the fourth century a.d. 默西亚：欧洲东南部的一个古老地区，在多瑙河南部今南斯拉夫东部和保加利亚北部，最初被色雷斯人居住，公元前 29年被罗马人征服，并于 公元 4世纪被戈特人占领 〔Belgrade〕The capital and largest city of Yugoslavia, in the eastern part of the country at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. Founded in the 3rd centuryb.c. , it was the primary city of Serbia from the 12th century until the formation of Yugoslavia in the 20th century. Population, 936,200. 贝尔格莱德：南斯拉夫首都和最大城市，位于该国东部的多瑙河与萨瓦河的汇合处。建于公元前 3世纪，从12世纪到南斯拉夫形成的20世纪，该城为塞尔维亚的主要城市。人口936,200 〔kurgan〕A type of tumulus or barrow characteristic of a culture located on the steppes of southern Russia about 5000b.c. and later spreading to the Danube, northern Europe, and northern Iran from around 3500 b.c. （东欧或西伯利亚的）坟头，坟墩：一种古坟或古冢，为公元前 5000年左右俄罗斯南部大草原上的文明所特有的，后来这种文明大约从 公元前 3500年扩展到多瑙河流域、北欧和伊朗北部 〔Scythia〕An ancient region of Eurasia extending from the mouth of the Danube River on the Black Sea to the territory east of the Aral Sea. The nomadic people of the region flourished from the eighth to the fourth centuryb.c. but were conquered by the Sarmatians in the second century and were soon subsumed into other cultures. 锡西厄：欧亚大陆的一地区，从黑海的多瑙河口一直到咸海的东部地区。这个地区的游牧民从公元前 8到4世纪很繁荣，但到了2世纪被萨尔马西亚人征服后，就很快地被融合入其它的文化中去了 〔Regensburg〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north-northeast of Munich. An ancient Celtic settlement, it was an important Roman frontier station and later a free imperial city before passing to Bavaria in 1810. Population, 126,681.雷根斯堡：德国东南部在多瑙河边上的一个城市，位于慕尼黑东北偏北方向。是古代凯尔特人的定居点，也是古罗马的一个重要边防站，后成为一个自由的帝国城市，于1810年并入巴伐利亚，人口126,681〔Budapest〕The capital and largest city of Hungary, in the north-central part of the country on the Danube River. It was formed in 1873 by the union of Buda on the right bank of the river with Pest on the left bank. The city was the center of the Hungarian uprising in 1956. Population, 2,071,484.布达佩斯：匈牙利首都及其最大城市，位于该国的中北部多瑙河岸边，1873年由位于河右岸的布达和位于河左岸的佩斯联合建立。该城是1956年匈牙利起义的中心，人口2,071,484 |
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