| 单词 | 大型的 |
| 释义 | 〔Orpington〕Any of a breed of large, white-skinned domestic fowls having a single comb and unfeathered legs, originally bred in England for both meat and eggs.奥尔平顿鸡：一种大型的白色皮肤家禽，有一只冠和无毛的双腿，原为食其肉蛋而养于英国〔Plainview〕A city of northwest Texas south of Amarillo. The city has large meat-packing and meat-processing industries. Population, 21,700.普莱恩维尤：美国得克萨斯州西北的一座城市，位于阿马里洛的南部。该城有大型的肉类包装和加工工业。人口21,700〔coliseum〕A large amphitheater for public sports events, entertainment, or assemblies.竞技场：一种大型的举行公共体育竞赛、娱乐活动或集会的圆形剧场或竞技场〔denomination〕A large group of religious congregations united under a common faith and name and organized under a single administrative and legal hierarchy.宗派，教派：在同一信仰和名字下统一的、并按一个单一的行政的和法律的等级制度组织的一个大型的宗教团体〔seraglio〕A large harem.后宫：大型的后宫〔yellowtail〕Any of several large marine game fishes of the genusSeriola, having a yellow or yellowish tail, such as S. dorsalis, of coastal waters of southern California and Mexico. 尾鲽带黄色的鱼：一种鰤 属的大型的供捕钓的食用鱼，有黄色或微黄的尾巴，如南加利福尼亚和墨西哥沿海水域中的 长背鰤 〔jewfish〕Any of several large, spotted, olive-brown marine fishes of the family Serranidae, especially the grouperEpinephelus itajara of tropical Atlantic and eastern Pacific waters. 鮨鱼：指若干种大型的、带有斑点的墨绿色鮨科海鱼类的统称，尤指产于热带大西洋和东太平洋水域的大石斑鱼 〔orgy〕The wordorgy has become connected in the minds of many of us with unrestrained sexual activity, but its origins are much less licentious.We can trace the word as far back as the Indo-European rootwerg-, meaning "to do"and the source of our wordwork. Greekorgia, "secret rites, worship,” also comes from the rootwerg-, by way of the form.worg-. The Greek word was used with reference to the worship and the ritespracticed in the worship of various deities,such as Orpheus and Dionysus.The word in Greek did not denote sexual activity,although this was a part of some of the various rites.The rites of Dionysus, for example, included only music, dancing, drinking, and the eating of animal sacrifices.Having passed through Latin and Old French into Englishthe wordorgy is first recorded in English with reference to the secret rites of the Greek and Roman religions in 1589. It is interesting to note that the word is first recorded with its modern sense in 18th-century English and perhaps in 17th-century French.Whether this speaks to a greater licentiousness in society or not must be left to the historian,but certainly the religious nature of the word has gone into eclipse.单词orgy 已经以不加节制的性行为的概念深植于我们许多人的头脑之中， 但它的原意却并非是很放荡的。我们可以追溯该词到印欧的词根werg- 当中， 意思是“做”，并且是我们work 一词的来源。 希腊语orgia, “秘密仪式，崇拜”， 也来源于词根werg-， 形式为worg- 。 希腊语中用其指崇拜以及一些仪式，这些仪式用于表达对各神明的崇拜，比如俄耳甫斯和狄俄尼索斯。该词在希腊语中并不是表示性行为，尽管性行为也是各种仪式中的一个部分。例如，狄俄尼索斯的仪式中仅仅包括音乐、舞蹈、饮酒和吃祭祀动物。从拉丁语和古法语转到英语，orgy 这一词在1589年首次在英文有记载表示希腊和罗马秘密宗教仪式含义。 有趣的是，该词早在18世纪也许17世纪就已有其现代意义的首次记载了。不论它是不是指社会中的一种大型的狂欢节（这是历史学家的事了），有一点是非常明确的，那就是这个词的宗教本质已经逐渐消失了〔mall〕A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.商业集合体：一种大型的，常是封闭的复杂商业区，区里包括许多商店、商业企业以及餐馆，它们通常都带有步行道以供出入〔polytene〕Relating to or having large, multistranded chromosomes whose corresponding chromomeres are in contact.（染色体）多线性的：关于或具有大型的多束染色体的，它与其相对应的染色体相接触〔inflatable〕A large helium or hot-air balloon constructed so as to resemble a figure or an object when inflated.大型气球：大型的填充氦气或热气的气球，充满气后模拟某个形象或物体〔nymphalid〕Any of various medium to large butterflies of the family Nymphalidae, found worldwide and characterized by vestigial forelegs and often brilliant coloring.蛱蝶：随处可见的中到大型的蛱蝶科蝴蝶，其特点是有退化的前腿，一般色彩鲜艳〔turkey〕A large North American bird(Meleagris gallopavo) that has brownish plumage and a bare, wattled head and neck and is widely domesticated for food. 火鸡，吐绶鸡：一种大型的北美洲鸟（吐绶鸡） ，羽毛呈古铜色，头颈赤裸、有垂肉，一般家养作食物用 〔offer〕The impresario will present an expanded series of concerts next season.下个季节将举办一次大型的系列音乐会。〔prosecutorial〕"a huge investigative and prosecutorial effort"(Lucian K. Truscott IV)“一次大型的调查和起诉的努力”(卢奇恩K.特鲁斯考特IV)〔pandanus〕Any of numerous palmlike dioecious trees and shrubs of the genusPandanus of the Old World tropics, having large prop roots and a crown of narrow, spiny leaves that yield a fiber used in weaving mats and similar articles. Also called screw pine 露兜树属：产于东半球热带地区众多的象棕榈树的露兜树 属雌雄异株树和灌木，有大型的支柱根和集生于枝顶的窄而且带刺的叶子，叶纤维可用作织席子和类似的工艺 也作 screw pine〔Renton〕A city of west-central Washington, a suburb of Seattle. It has an extensive aircraft industry. Population, 41,688.兰顿：美国华盛顿州中西部的一个城市，为西雅图的郊区。该城有一个大型的飞机工业。人口41,688〔orangutan〕An arboreal anthropoid ape(Pongo pygmaeus) of Borneo and Sumatra, having a shaggy reddish-brown coat, very long arms, and no tail. 猩猩：一种大型的树栖类人猿（猩猩 猩猩属） 产于波罗门和苏门答腊，有稀疏的红棕毛皮、很长的臂且无尾 〔tussah〕An Asian silkworm, the larva of a large saturniid moth(Antheraea paphia), that produces a coarse brownish or yellowish silk. 柞蚕：一种产于亚洲的蚕，是一种大型的天蚕蛾（意大利大蚕蛾 花大蚕蛾属） 的幼虫，能吐出褐色或黄色的粗丝 〔goshawk〕A large, powerful hawk(Accipiter gentilis) having broad, rounded wings, a long tail, and gray or brownish plumage. 苍鹰：一种大型的，强壮的鹰（苍鹰 鹰属） ，翅膀又圆又宽，长尾，全身灰羽或棕羽 〔wapiti〕A large light brown or grayish-brown North American deer(Cervus canadensis) having long, branching antlers. Also called American elk ,elk 美洲赤鹿：一种大型的棕色或棕灰色北美鹿（怀丕鹿） ，具有长的枝状鹿角 也作 American elk,elk〔lighter〕A large flat-bottomed barge, especially one used to deliver or unload goods to or from a cargo ship or transport goods over short distances.驳船：一种大型的平底船，尤指用来为货轮运送或装卸货物或进行短程货物运输的船〔ugly〕The standard sense of the adjectiveugly becomes figurative in the common expression an ugly temper. Regional American speech shares this figurative sense and makes it even more specific.In New Englandugly as applied to animals, especially large farm animals such as cows and horses, means "balky, hard to manage.”In the South, on the other hand,ugly with the specific sense of "rude" is used of persons: Don't be ugly, son. Interestingly, the wordclever (senses 4 through 6) follows the same regional pattern as ugly : in New England the specialized senses refer to animals; in the South, to persons.形容词ugly 的标准的意思在的表达 坏脾气 中变得借喻性了。 美国的地区性语言中都有这种比喻性意义并且使它更加具体化。在新英格兰ugly 被用于动物， 尤其是大型的家畜，如奶牛和马，其意思是“不好，很难控制”。在南部，另一方面，ugly 被用于人的具体意思为“粗鲁的”： 孩子，不要那么粗鲁。 有意思的是，单词clever （释义4到6）有着和 ugly 一样地方性形式： 在新英格兰，特指的意思用于动物；在南方用于人〔hellgrammite〕The large, brownish aquatic larva of the dobsonfly, often used as fishing bait. Also called dobson ,snake doctor 具角鱼蛉：一种大型的，褐色蛇蜻蜓的水生幼虫，常用作钓饵 也作 dobson,snake doctor〔tarantula〕A large wolf spider(Lycosa tarentula) of southern Europe, once thought to cause tarantism. 大狼蛛：一种产于欧洲南部的大型的狼蛛（舞蛛 毒蜘蛛属） ，过去曾被认为是导致蜘蛛舞蹈症的原因 〔critter〕Critter, a pronunciation spelling of creature, actually reflects a pronunciation that would have been very familiar to Shakespeare:16th- and 17th-century English had not yet begun to pronounce the-ture suffix with its modern (ch) sound. This archaic pronunciation still exists in regional Americancritter and in Irishcreature, pronounced (krāʹtŭr) and used in the same senses as the American regionalism. The most common meaning ofcritter is "a living creature,” whether wild or domestic; it also can mean "a child" when used as a term of sympathetic endearment,or it can mean "an unfortunate person.”In old-fashioned regional speech,critter and beast denoted a large domestic animal. The more restricted senses "a cow,” "a horse,” or "a mule" are still characteristic of the speech in specific regions of the United States.The use ofcritter among younger speakers almost always carries with it a jocular or informal connotation. Critter 是 creature 这一词的发音拼法， 实际上反映了一种莎士比亚极其通晓的发音法：16和17世纪的英语中还没有开始用现代英语中的(ch)音来发-ture 这一后缀的音。 这一古发音法仍存在于地区性美语critter 中， 而且在爱尔兰语中creature (kra'tur)的发音和用法与地区性美语相同。 critter 这一词的最通用的意思是“生物”，无论是野生的还是家养的； 作为昵称时，它可以作“小孩”解释；它还可以指“一个不幸运的人”。在老式的地区性语言中，critter 和 beast 意指大型的家畜。 它的更狭窄的含义“牛”、“马”或“驴”则仍然是美国某些特定地区的方言中的特有含义。年轻人对于critter 的用法则几乎总认为是带有恢谐或非正式的含义 〔jetliner〕A large passenger jet airplane.大型的喷气式客机〔Veronese〕Italian painter of the Venetian school. His large, richly colored, harmonious works includeRape of Europa (1576). 韦罗内塞，保罗：(1528-1588) 意大利威尼斯画派的画家。他的大型的色彩华丽而调和的作品包括有《欧罗巴的受辱》 （1576年） 〔caravan〕A large covered vehicle; a van.有篷卡车：大型的有盖的车；有盖的货车〔tarpon〕Any of several fishes of the family Elopidae or Megalopidae, especially a large silvery game fish(Megalops atlanticus) of Atlantic coastal waters. 大海鲢：任一种属于海鲢或大海鲢科的鱼类，尤指大西洋沿岸水域所产的一种大型的银白色食用鱼（大西洋大海鲢） 〔mainframe〕A large, powerful computer, often serving several connected terminals.主机，大型机：大型的、强大的计算机，经常为几台相互连接的终端服务〔supermarket〕A large self-service retail market that sells food and household goods.超级市场：大型的自助式零售市场，出售食物及家用物品〔crow〕Any of several large, glossy, black birds of the genusCorvus, having a characteristic raucous call, especially C. brachyrhynchos of North America. 鸦：任一种鸦 属的大型的、亮黑色鸟类，能发出嘶哑的特有叫声，尤指生活于北美洲的 短嘴鸦 |
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