| 单词 | 大屠杀 |
| 释义 | 〔Amritsar〕A city of northwest India near the Pakistan border. Founded in 1577 by the fourth guru of the Sikhs, Ram Das (1534-1581), it has remained the center of the Sikh faith. In the Amritsar massacre of April 13, 1919, hundreds of Indian nationalists were killed by British-led troops. Population, 594,844.阿姆里查：印度西北部城市，在巴基斯坦边界附近，由锡克教第四位上师拉姆达斯（1534-1581年）于1577年所建，一直作为锡克教的中心。在1919年4月13日的阿姆里查大屠杀中，成百上千的印度民族主义者被英国军队杀害，人口594,844〔choirboy〕"They're . . . choirboys—clean, scrubbed nothings—so there's no dramatic or psychological preparation for the explosion of killing"(Pauline Kael)“他们是…好青年——整洁、品行端正。所以对于突然发生的大屠杀没有任何心理上的准备”(保利娜·克尔)〔Delacroix〕French romantic painter known for his vast, dramatic canvases and exuberant use of color, as inThe Massacre of Chios (1824) and Liberty Leading the People (1831). 德拉克洛瓦，（费迪南德·维克托）尤金：(1798-1863) 法国浪漫主义画家，以他大量的、富有激情的油画和丰富色彩的使用而闻名，如在《希俄斯大屠杀》 （1824年）和 《自由领导人民》 （1831年）中 〔Flodden〕A hill of northern England near the Scottish border. It was the site of the Battle of Flodden Field (September 9, 1513) in which the English defeated the Scots under James IV, who was killed in the massive slaughter.弗洛登山：英格兰北部的一座山，临近苏格兰交界处。是弗洛登战场的遗址（1513年9月9日），在此次战役中英格兰军队击败了詹姆斯四世领导的苏格兰军队，詹姆斯四世在这次大屠杀中被杀死〔Esther〕In the Old Testament, the Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from massacre.以斯帖：在旧约圣经中波斯犹太人的皇后，曾经将人民从大屠杀中拯救出来〔massacre〕To kill indiscriminately and wantonly; slaughter.大屠杀；屠宰：大规模且残酷的屠杀；杀戮〔holocaust〕"Israel emerged from the Holocaust and is defined in relation to that catastrophe"(Emanuel Litvinoff)“以色列是在大屠杀中出现并与那次灾难有关”(伊曼纽尔·利特温诺弗)〔slaughter〕The killing of a large number of people; a massacre:大屠杀：杀死一大批人；大屠杀：〔slaughter〕To kill (people) in large numbers; massacre.大屠杀：大批地杀死（人）；屠戳〔holocaust〕Holocaust The genocide of European Jews and others by the Nazis during World War II: Holocaust 大屠杀：二战中纳粹对欧洲的犹太人和其他民族实行的种族灭绝：〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.维泽尔，艾列（泽）：(生于 1928) 罗马裔作家和演说家。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于回忆大屠杀的情景。1986年获诺贝尔和平奖〔routinize〕a government that routinized mass murder while carrying out its totalitarian policies.在推行集权政治时，政府把大屠杀看成是一种惯常行为〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.韦瑟尔，伊利：罗马尼亚裔作家和演讲者。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于令后人铭记当年的大屠杀。他获得1986年诺贝尔和平奖〔slaughter〕"I could not give my name to aid the slaughter in this war, fought on both sides for grossly material ends"(Sylvia Pankhurst)“我不能用自己的名义去帮助这场双方为谋取巨额物质利益的战争中的大屠杀”(西尔维亚·潘克赫斯特)〔carnage〕Massive slaughter, as in war; a massacre.大屠杀：大规模杀戮，如战争中的大屠杀；屠宰〔Coligny〕French general and Huguenot leader who was one of the first victims in the massacre of Protestants that took place on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572.科利格尼，盖斯帕德·德：(1519-1572) 法国将军，胡格诺派教领导人，是1572年发生在圣巴托罗缪日新教徒大屠杀的第一批牺牲者之一〔Dublin〕The capital and largest city of Ireland, in the east-central part of the country on the Irish Sea. A Danish stronghold until 1014, Dublin was the scene of the Black Monday massacre of English residents in 1209 and the bloody Easter Rebellion of April 24, 1916. The Sinn Fein movement began here in the early 20th century. Population, 525,882.都柏林：爱尔兰首府和最大城市，位于该国中东部，濒临爱尔兰海，都柏林在1014年以前为丹麦人据点，1209年在此发生对英格兰居民的黑色星期一大屠杀，1916年24日发生复活节流血叛乱，20世纪初新芬党运动由此开始。人口525,882〔Shoah〕The mass murder of European Jews by the Nazis during World War II.犹太人大屠杀：在第二次世界大战期间纳粹对欧洲犹太人的大屠杀〔vindictive〕"the vengeful massacre of Toulon" (Joseph Conrad). 报复性的土伦大屠杀” （约瑟夫·康拉德）。 〔bloodbath〕Savage, indiscriminate killing; a massacre.血洗：野蛮的、不加区别的杀戳；大屠杀〔about〕a movie about the Boston Massacre. 一部关于波士顿大屠杀的电影。 〔internecine〕Characterized by bloodshed or carnage.血腥的：以流血和大屠杀为特征的〔bloodthirsty〕Characterized by great carnage.以大屠杀为特征的〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔pogrom〕An organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially one conducted against Jews.集体迫害：对少数群体有组织的、常是受到官方鼓励的大屠杀或迫害，尤指针对犹太人的集体迫害或屠杀〔Attucks〕American patriot who was among the five persons killed in the Boston Massacre.阿塔克斯，克里斯珀斯：(1723?-1770) 美国爱国者，波士顿大屠杀中殉国的五烈士之一〔massacre〕The act or an instance of killing a large number of human beings indiscriminately and cruelly.大屠杀，残杀：对人类大规模地和残暴地进行屠杀的行动或事件〔holocaust〕When referring to the massive destruction of human beings by other human beings,holocaust has a secure place in the language. Fully 99 percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use ofholocaust in the phrase nuclear holocaust. Sixty percent accepts the sentenceAs many as two million people may have died in the holocaust that followed the Khmer Rouge takeover in Cambodia. But because of its associations with genocide,extended applications ofholocaust may not always be received with equanimity. When the word is used to refer to death brought about by natural causes,the percentage of the Panel's acceptance drops sharply.Only 31 percent of the Panel accepts the sentence holocaust 在指人类之间大规模的杀害时用法稳定。 百分之九十九的用法专题使用小组成员接受holocaust 在 nuclear holocaust 中的用法。 百分之六十的成员接受在红色高棉组织接管柬埔寨之后，高达两百万的民众死于那场大屠杀 。 但由于它和种族灭绝有一定联系，人们并不总能很平静地接受holocaust 的引申用法。 当用这个词表示由于自然灾害引起的死亡时，用法小组接受的百分比明显下降。只有百分之三十一的成员同意这样的用法： |
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