| 单词 | 大教堂 |
| 释义 | 〔Eliot〕American-born British critic and writer whose poems "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (1915) andThe Waste Land (1922) established him as a major literary figure. He also wrote dramas, such as Murder in the Cathedral (1935), and works of criticism. He won the 1948 Nobel Prize for literature. 艾略特，托（马斯）·斯（特恩斯）：(1888-1965) 美裔英籍批评家与作家，他的诗作“普鲁福佛洛克的情歌”(1915年）和《荒原》 （1922年）确立了他在文坛的重要地位。他也写作短剧，如 《大教堂谋杀案》 （1935年）和作品评论。他获得了1948年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Ghiberti〕Florentine sculptor whose series of bronze panelsGates of Paradise (1425-1452) for the doors of the baptistery of Florence Cathedral are among the greatest works of early Renaissance art. 吉贝尔蒂，洛伦佐：(1378?-1455) 佛罗伦萨雕刻家，他的青钢嵌板《天堂之门》 （1425－1452年）是为佛罗伦萨大教堂的洗礼堂的大门所作。这系列作品是文艺复兴早期最伟大的艺术作品 〔close〕[klōs] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.[klōs] 封闭场所：封闭的场所，尤指大教堂或其它建筑物周围或旁边的场地〔slype〕A covered passage, especially one between the transept and chapter house of a cathedral.（教堂）走廊：一个有顶的通道，尤指天主教大教堂耳堂和牧师会礼堂之间的通道〔Ely〕A region of east-central England with extensive drained fens. The nameIsle comes from the high ground amid the fens; Ely probably refers to the eels formerly found in the fens. The city of Ely (population, 10,268) is noted for its cathedral, dating from the 11th century and one of the largest in England. 伊利艾斯：英格兰中东部一地区，有广阔的干枯沼泽。名字艾斯 来源于沼泽中的高地； 伊利 可能指以前在沼泽中发现的鳗鱼。 伊利 城（人口10,268)因其建立于11世纪的大教堂而闻名，该教堂是英格兰最大的教堂之一 〔Canterbury〕A borough of southeast England on the Stour River east-southeast of London. Canterbury Cathedral (11th-16th century) is the seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Communion. Built on the site of an abbey founded by Saint Augustine c. 600, it was the scene of the murder of Thomas à Becket (1170). Population, 36,000.坎特伯雷：英格兰东南部一座自治市，位于伦敦东南偏东斯陶尔河畔。坎特伯雷大教堂（建于11-16世纪）是英国圣公会的大主教和首席主教的住地。建在由圣奥古斯丁在公元600年建立的一个修道院的遗址上，是托马斯·贝科特被谋杀的地点（1170年）。人口36,000〔Holbein〕German painter. His religious works include altar pieces for the Augsburg Cathedral (1493) and for the churches of Saint Afra (c. 1495) and Saint Sebastian (1516), also in Augsburg.霍尔班，汉斯：(1465?-1524) 德国画家，他的宗教作品有奥古斯堡大教堂壁画(1493年）、圣阿夫拉教堂壁画(1495年）及奥古斯堡的圣塞巴斯廷教堂壁画(1516年）〔Brunelleschi〕Italian architect celebrated for his work during the Florentine Renaissance. His greatest achievement is the octagonal ribbed dome of the Florence cathedral.布鲁内莱斯基，菲利波：(1377-1446) 意大利建筑师，其作品在佛罗伦萨文艺复兴时期享有盛名。其杰作是佛罗伦萨大教堂的八边形肋骨穹隆〔Renwick〕American architect who designed the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. (1848), and Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York City (1853).兰威克，詹姆斯：(1818-1895) 美国建筑师，曾设计了华盛顿特区的史密森学院(1848年）和纽约城内的圣帕屈克大教堂(1853年）〔dome〕From French dôme [dome, cathedral] from Italian duomo [cathedral] from Latin domus [house] * see dem- 源自 法语 dôme [穹顶，大教堂] 源自 意大利语 duomo [大教堂] 源自 拉丁语 domus [房屋] * 参见 dem- 〔cathedral〕Something that resembles a cathedral, as in grandeur or authority.类似大教堂的东西：在规模或权威上类似教堂的某物〔chapter〕An assembly of the canons of a church or of the members of a religious residence.教会全体教士大会：大教堂的全体教士大会或一宗教社区的成员大会〔Scott〕British architect and a leader of the Gothic revival who restored the edifice of Westminster Abbey.斯科特，乔治·吉尔伯特：(1811-1878) 英国建筑师和哥特复兴的领导人，修复了威斯敏斯特大教堂的建筑〔Salisbury〕A municipal borough of southern England northwest of Southampton on the edge ofSalisbury Plain, a chalky plateau that is the site of Stonehenge. The city was chartered in 1220 and developed around its noted cathedral. Population, 35,700. 索尔兹伯里：英格兰南部一城市，位于南安普敦西北，在石林所在地的一个白垩高原索尔兹伯里平原 的边缘，城市建于1220年并围绕着它著名的大教堂发展。人口35,700 〔provost〕The highest official in certain cathedrals or collegiate churches.教士长：某些大教堂或牧师会中的最高神职人员〔precentor〕A cleric who directs the choral services of a church or cathedral.领唱者：指挥教堂或圣公会大教堂合唱赞美诗的牧师〔chapel〕A place of worship that is smaller than and subordinate to a church.小教堂：附属于大教堂的比其小的做礼拜的地方〔cathedral〕The principal church of a bishop's diocese, containing the episcopal throne.总教堂：主教管区内的大教堂，设有主教座位〔Becket〕English Roman Catholic martyr. Chancellor to Henry II after 1154, he was appointed archbishop of Canterbury (1162) and fell into disfavor with the king. Charged with misappropriating crown funds (1164), Becket fled the country. Upon his return (1170) he was embroiled in the controversy surrounding Henry's appointment of his son as archbishop of York and was murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral. He was canonized in 1173.贝克特，托马斯：(1118?-1170) 英国的罗马天主教殉教者。1154年后任亨利二世的主教管区秘书室教士，他被指派为坎特伯雷大主教（1162年）并失宠于国王。由于侵占国王基金被起诉（1164年），贝克特逃离这个国家。他刚一回来（1170年）就被卷入亨利指定他的儿子为约克大主教的争论中，并在坎特伯雷大教堂里被四个爵士谋杀。1173年他被认可为圣徒〔Donne〕English metaphysical poet and divine who served as chaplain to James I and dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral (after 1621). His works includeDivine Poems (1607). 多恩，约翰：(1572-1631) 英国玄学派诗人和神学家，曾任詹姆斯一世的宫廷附属教堂牧师、圣保罗大教堂教长(1621年以后）。著作包括《灵诗》 （1607年） 〔grand〕a magnificent cathedral;一座辉煌的大教堂；〔docent〕A lecturer or tour guide in a museum or cathedral.讲解员：博物馆或大教堂里的讲解员或导游〔Cram〕American architect and noted exponent of the Gothic revival. He designed part of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City.克拉姆，拉尔夫·亚当斯：(1863-1942) 美国建筑师和著名的哥德复兴式建筑风格的倡导者。他设计了部分纽约城的圣约翰大教堂〔religious〕The cathedral at Chartres is an expression of the religious fervor of the Middle Ages.在查特雷斯的大教堂是中世纪时期宗教热情的表现之一。〔Tange〕Japanese architect. He designed the Peace Center and Park (1949-1956) as part of the rebuilding of Hiroshima after World War II. His other designs include the National Gymnasium for the 1964 Olympic Games and St. Mary's Cathedral (1963), both in Tokyo.丹下健三：日本建筑师。作为二战后广岛重建的一部分，他设计了和平中心公园（1949年-1956年）。他的其它设计包括为1964年奥运会建设的国家体育馆和圣玛莉大教堂（1963年），二者均位于东京〔Chartres〕A city of northern France southwest of Paris. Its 13th-century cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture noted for its stained glass and asymmetrical spires. Population, 37,119.沙特尔：法国北部城市，位于巴黎西南方。市内13世纪的大教堂为哥特式建筑的杰作，以其彩色玻璃和对称螺旋体著名。人口37,119〔Wren〕English architect who designed more than 50 London churches, most notably Saint Paul's Cathedral (1675-1710). His secular works include the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664-1669) and Trinity College Library in Cambridge (1676-1684).雷恩，克里斯托弗：(1632-1723) 英国建筑师，曾设计过五十多座伦敦教堂，最著名的是圣保罗大教堂(1675-1710年）。他的非宗教类作品包括牛津的谢尔顿剧院(1664-1669年）和剑桥大学的三一学院图书馆(1676-1684年）〔canonical〕Of or belonging to a cathedral chapter.圣典的：有关或属于一个大教堂的全体教士大会的〔Latrobe〕British-born American engineer and the first professional American architect. His works include the Baltimore Cathedral (1805-1818) and the chambers of the U.S. Congress and Supreme Court.拉特罗布，本杰明·亨利：(1764-1820) 英裔美国工程师和第一个美国专业建筑师。他的工程包括巴尔的摩大教堂(1805-1818年）和美国国会及最高法院的会议厅〔Pisa〕A city of western Italy on the Arno River near the Tyrrhenian Sea. An important Etruscan town, it developed into a powerful maritime republic in the 9th to 11th centuries but was crushed by Genoa in 1284. Florence controlled the city from 1406 to 1509. The campanile of its cathedral, built 1174-c. 1350, is the famed Leaning Tower of Pisa. Population, 104,334.比萨：意大利西部的一座城市，位于第勒尼安海附近的阿诺河沿岸。重要的伊特鲁斯亚城，在9世纪到11世纪期间曾发展成为强大的海上共和国，但1284年被热那亚摧毁。佛罗伦萨于1406至1509年控制该城。其建于1174年至1350年的大教堂钟楼是著名的比萨斜塔。人口104,334〔prebend〕A stipend drawn from the endowment or revenues of an Anglican cathedral or church by a presiding member of the clergy; a cathedral or church benefice.教堂牧师的俸禄：主管牧师从圣公会在教堂或大教堂的基金或收入中抽取的俸禄；总教堂或教堂牧师的财产〔Harrison〕British-born American architect noted as the designer of King's Chapel in Boston and Christ Church in Cambridge, Massachusetts.哈里森，彼得：(1716-1775) 出生于英格兰的美国建筑师，因设计位于波士顿的耶稣大教堂和马萨诸塞州剑桥的耶稣教堂而著名〔collegiate〕Of or relating to a collegiate church.大教堂的：大教堂的或与之有关的〔canon〕A member of a chapter of priests serving in a cathedral or collegiate church.大教堂教士：大教堂或联合教堂中全体教士会的一员 |
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