| 单词 | 大自然 |
| 释义 | 〔experiment〕"We are not[nature's] only experiment" (R. Buckminster Fuller)“我们不是[大自然] 仅有的实验品” (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)〔Osiris〕The ancient Egyptian god whose annual death and resurrection personified the self-renewing vitality and fertility of nature.奥西里斯：古埃及冥神，其每年一次的死亡与复生人格化了大自然自我更新的生命力和多产的特点〔Hafiz〕Persian poet whose sensuous rhyming couplets, many of which concern love, wine, and nature, are traditionally interpreted allegorically by Sufic Moslems.哈菲兹：波斯诗人，其诗多为押韵华美的两行诗体，其中许多描写爱情，美酒和大自然，苏菲派穆斯林因循传统地对它们作了寓言式阐释〔Dionysus〕The god of wine and of an orgiastic religion celebrating the power and fertility of nature. Also called Bacchus 狄俄尼索斯：酒神和宗教狂欢庆祝大自然权力与丰产之神 也作 Bacchus〔caprice〕A hailstorm in July is a caprice of nature.七月天的一场冰雹是大自然的反复无常的变化〔romanticism〕Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. 常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗〔Bryant〕American poet, critic, and editor known especially for his early nature poems, such as "Thanatopsis" (1817) and "To a Waterfowl" (1821). As editor and part owner (1829-1878) of theNew York Evening Post he advocated reforms ranging from abolitionism to free trade. 布赖恩特，威廉·卡伦：(1794-1878) 美国诗人、评论家和编辑，早期写过描绘大自然的诗歌，如死亡观(1817年）和致水鸟(1821年），他因此享有盛名。他曾主编《纽约晚邮报》 提倡从废奴到自由贸易的各方面的改革 〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔observance〕"Consider how much intellect was needed in the architect, and how much observance of nature"(John Ruskin)“试想从事建筑需要多少聪明才智，以及对大自然的观察”(约翰·拉斯金)〔Ruisdael〕Dutch landscape painter whose baroque works, such asWindmill at Wijk (c. 1665), depict the majesty of nature. 雷斯达尔，雅格布·冯：(1628?-1682) 丹麦风景画家，其巴洛克风格的作品，如《维克的风车》 （1665年），描绘了大自然的壮丽 〔endow〕Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉〔Carman〕Canadian poet noted for his ebullient nature poems, including the collectionLow Tide on Grand Pré (1893). 卡曼，（威廉）布利斯：(1861-1929) 加拿大诗人，以洋溢奔放的歌颂大自然的诗著称。作品有诗集《大普瑞湖的低潮》 （1893年） |
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