| 单词 | 大陆会议 |
| 释义 | 〔Livingston〕American Revolutionary leader and diplomat who served in the Continental Congress (1775-1781) and as minister to France (1801-1804). He helped draft the Declaration of Independence, administered the presidential oath to George Washington, and with James Madison purchased the Louisiana Territory (1803).利文斯通，罗伯特R.：(1746-1813) 美国独立革命领导人及外交家，曾任职于大陆会议（1775－1781年）并任驻法外交使节（1801－1804年）。他帮助起草了《独立宣言》，主持了乔治·华盛顿的总统就职宣誓，并与詹姆斯麦迪逊共同购买了路易斯安那地区（1803年）〔Henry〕American Revolutionary leader and orator. A member of the House of Burgesses (1765) and the Continental Congress (1774-1776), he spurred the creation of the Virginia militia with his words "Give me liberty, or give me death" (1775). He also served as governor of Virginia (1776-1790).亨利，帕特里克：(1736-1799) 美国革命领袖，演讲家。曾为弗吉尼亚议会议员(1765年）及大陆会议议员(1774-1776年）。他的宣言“不自由毋宁死”(1775年）推动了弗吉亚民兵的创立。他曾任弗吉尼亚州州长(1776-1790年）〔Carroll〕American Revolutionary leader and legislator who was a member of the Continental Congress (1776-1778), signed the Declaration of Independence (1776), and served as a U.S. senator (1789-1792).卡洛尔，查尔斯：(1737-1832) 美国革命领袖及国会议员，是大陆会议（1776-1778年）的成员，签署了《独立宣言》（1776年），并于1789至1792年间任美国参议员〔continental〕A piece of paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the Revolutionary War.大陆币：美国独立战争期间大陆会议发行的一种纸币〔Harrison〕American Revolutionary leader who served as a member of the Continental Congress (1774-1778) and was also governor of Virginia (1782-1784).哈里森，本杰明：(1726-1791) 美国革命领袖，曾任美国大陆会议（1774-1778年）成员及弗吉尼亚州领导人(1782-1784年）〔Lancaster〕A city of southeast Pennsylvania west of Philadelphia. A trade center in a rich farming region, it was settled by German Mennonites c. 1709 and was the meeting place of the Continental Congress in 1777. Population, 55,551.兰开斯特：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部一座城市，位于费城西部。作为一个富饶农业区的贸易中心，它是由德国门诺派教徒在约1709年建成的，它还是1777年大陆会议的会场所在地。人口55,551〔Randolph〕American Revolutionary leader and public official. A member of the Constitutional Convention (1787), he later served as U.S. attorney general (1789-1794) and secretary of state (1794-1795).伦道夫，埃德蒙·珍尼斯：(1753-1813) 美国革命领袖和政治官员，大陆会议的代表之一(1787年），后来担任美国司法部长(1789-1794年）和国务卿(1794-1795年）〔Galloway〕British Loyalist in America. His "Plan of a Proposed Union between Great Britain and the Colonies" was defeated in the First Continental Congress by one vote. Galloway fled to England in 1778.盖洛韦，约瑟夫：(1731?-1803) 居住在美国的英国反对独立者。他的“建议大不列颠及其殖民地间实行联合的计划”在第一届大陆会议上以一票之差被否决。1778年盖洛韦飞往英国〔Muhlenberg〕German-born American religious leader of all Lutheran groups in the colonies. His sonJohn Peter Gabriel (1746-1807) was a Revolutionary soldier and a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania (1789-1791, 1793-1795, and 1799-1801). Another son, Frederick Augustus (1750-1801), was a delegate to the Continental Congress (1779-1780) and a U.S. representative (1789-1797) who served as the first speaker of the house. 穆伦贝尔格，亨利·梅尔希奥：(1711-1787) 德裔美籍宗教领袖，美国殖民地信义会的领导者，他的儿子约翰·彼德·加布里埃尔 (1746-1807年）是位美国革命军士兵，曾作为来自宾夕法尼亚州的美国国会议员(1789-1791，1793-1795和1799-1801年）。另一个儿子， 弗雷德里克·奥古斯都 (1750-1801年），是大陆会议代表(1779-1780年）和美国众议院首席议长(1789-1797年） 〔York〕A city of southern Pennsylvania south-southeast of Harrisburg. Settled in 1735, it was the meeting place of the Continental Congress in 1777-1778 during the British occupation of Philadelphia. Population, 42,192.约克：美国宾夕法尼亚州南部一城市，位于哈里斯堡东南偏南，建于1735年，在英国占领费城期间，曾是1777年至1778年大陆会议的会址。人口42,192〔Madison〕The fourth President of the United States (1809-1817). A member of the Continental Congress (1780-1783) and the Constitutional Convention (1787), he strongly supported ratification of the Constitution and was a contributor toThe Federalist Papers (1787-1788), which argued the effectiveness of the proposed constitution. His presidency was marked by the War of 1812. 麦迪逊，詹姆斯：(1751-1836) 美国第四任总统(1809-1817年）。大陆会议(1780-1783年）和制宪会议(1787年）的成员之一，他坚决支持批准宪法，是《联邦文选》 （1787-1788年）的主要撰稿人之一，在其中他论述了实施宪法的必要性。他的总统任职以1812年战争为标志 〔Chase〕American jurist and Revolutionary War leader who was a delegate to the Continental Congresses, signed the Declaration of Independence, and served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1796-1811).蔡斯，塞缪尔：(1741-1811) 美国法官，独立战争领导人，曾任大陆会议代表并签署过《独立宣言》，1796至1811年间任美国最高法庭陪审法官〔Gerry〕American politician. A signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and a delegate to the Continental Congress (1787), he served as governor of Massachusetts (1810-1811) and as Vice President of the United States (1813-1814) under James Madison.格里，厄尔布里杰：(1744-1814) 美国政治家。他是《独立宣言》（1776年）的签署人和大陆会议（1781年）的代表，曾任马萨诸塞州长（1810-1811年）和詹姆斯·麦迪逊任期的副总统（1813-1814年）〔Philadelphia〕The largest city of Pennsylvania, in the southeast part of the state on the Delaware River. It was founded as a Quaker colony by William Penn in 1681 on the site of an earlier Swedish settlement. The First and Second Continental Congresses (1774 and 1775-1776) and the Constitutional Convention (1787) met in the city, which served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. Population, 1,585,577.费城：美国宾夕法尼亚州最大的城市，位于该州东南部、特拉华河上沿岸。它由威廉·彭于1681年在原瑞典领地上建立起来。第一和第二次大陆会议(1774和1775-1776年）和制宪会议(1787年）均在该城市召开，从1790年到1800年曾作为美国的首都。人口1,585,577〔Jefferson〕The third President of the United States (1801-1809). A member of the second Continental Congress, he drafted the Declaration of Independence (1776). His presidency was marked by the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France (1803) and the Tripolitan War (1801-1805). A political philosopher, educator, and architect, Jefferson designed his own estate, Monticello, and buildings for the University of Virginia.杰斐逊，托马斯：(1743-1826) 第三届美国总统(1801-1809年）。他是第二次大陆会议的成员并起草了《独立宣言》(1776年）。他因在总统任职期间从法国购买了路易斯安那地区(1803年）和的黎波里战争(1801-1805年）而著名。他是一位政治理论家、教育家和建筑师，自行设计了蒙提萨罗庄园，并创办了弗吉尼亚大学〔Adams〕American Revolutionary leader whose agitations spurred Bostonians toward rebellion against British occupation and rule. He was a member of the First and Second Continental Congresses, signed the Declaration of Independence, and served as governor of Massachusetts (1794-1797).亚当斯，塞缪尔：(1722-1803) 美国独立战争的领导人，鼓动波士顿人反抗英国统治及英国法律。第一届和第二届大陆会议的成员，签署《独立宣言》并任马萨诸塞州州长（1794-1797年）〔Laurens〕American Revolutionary leader. A member (1777-1779) and president (1777-1778) of the Continental Congress, he was captured by the British while en route to Holland to obtain aid for the colonists (1780). Exchanged for Cornwallis (1782), he also helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1782-1784).劳伦斯，亨利：(1724-1792) 美国独立革命的领导人。他曾是大陆会议的成员（1777-1779年）和主席（1777-1778年），1780年在前往荷兰寻求对殖民地人民进行援助的路途中被英国人抓获。1782年通过与康华里交换而获释放，他还帮助完成巴黎公约的谈判（1782-1784年）〔Hopkinson〕American writer and Revolutionary leader. A member of the Continental Congress and a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776), he is also known for his political satires against the British.霍普金斯，弗朗西斯：(1737-1791) 美国作家和独立战争领导人是大陆会议的成员及独立宣言的签署人(1776年），同时因其反对英国的政治讽刺文章而闻名〔King〕American politician and diplomat. A member of the Continental Congress (1784-1787) and the Constitutional Convention (1787), he served as ambassador to Great Britain (1796-1803 and 1825-1826).金，鲁富斯：(1755-1827) 美国政治家和外交家。曾任大陆会议代表（1784-1787年）和制宪会议代表（1787年），后出任驻大不列颠大使（1796-1803和1825-1826年）〔Wolcott〕American Revolutionary leader. He was a member of the Continental Congress (1775-1778 and 1780-1784), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the governor of Connecticut (1796-1797).沃尔科特，奥利弗：(1726-1797) 美国革命领袖，他是(1775-1778和1780-1784年）大陆会议的代表，独立宣言的签名者，康涅狄格州的州长(1796-1797年） |
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