| 单词 | 天主教 |
| 释义 | 〔martyrology〕An official list or catalog of religious martyrs, especially of Christian martyrs.天主教殉教者名册：一个官方清单或殉教者的目录，尤指信奉基督教的殉道者〔catholicity〕Catholicity Roman Catholicism. Catholicity 罗马天主教教义〔Douai〕A town of northern France northeast of Amiens. Under the patronage of Philip II of Spain a Roman Catholic college for English priests was established here and produced the first English translation of the Old Testament in the early 1600's. Population, 42,576.杜埃：法国北部亚眠城东北一小镇。在西班牙菲利浦二世的资助下这里为英国神父建起了天主教大学，17世纪早期译出了第一本英文版《旧约全书》。人口42,576〔McCloskey〕American religious leader who became the first American Roman Catholic cardinal (1875).麦克劳斯基，约翰：(1810-1885) 美国宗教领袖，第一位美国罗马天主教的红衣主教(1875年）〔Protestant〕One who supported the protestation presented by the German Lutheran states against the revocation of the decree of the Diet of Speyer (1529).抗议者：1529年支持德国路德教诸候国对恢复天主教特权的法案提出的抗议的人〔sacrament〕In the Eastern, Roman Catholic, and some other Western Christian churches, any of the traditional seven rites that were instituted by Jesus and recorded in the New Testament and that confer sanctifying grace.罗马天主教的圣礼：东正教、罗马教和一些其他的西方基督教会中，由耶稣规定、在新约中记录下的能给人带来神圣的恩典的七项传统圣事圣礼〔Teresa〕Albanian-born Indian nun. Dedicated to relieving the suffering of India's desperately poor and dying people, she founded a Roman Catholic congregation of sisters, the Missionaries of Charity, in 1950. She won the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.特勒撒：生于阿尔巴尼亚的印度修女，她献身于扶助印度贫困无助和濒临死亡的人们，并于1950年建立了一个罗马天主教修女组织-慈善传教会。她于1979年获诺贝尔和平奖〔reformation〕Reformation A 16th-century movement in Western Europe that aimed at reforming some doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of the Protestant churches. Reformation 宗教改革：16世纪西欧旨在改革罗马天主教某些教义和作法的改革运动，最终造成新教的建立〔Marist〕A member of the Society of Mary, a congregation of Roman Catholic missionary priests founded in 1824.玛利亚会会员：玛利亚会成员，该会建立于1824年，是罗马天主教传教士的组织〔Origen〕Greek Christian philosopher known for his interpretations of the Old Testament, contained inHexapla. 奥利金：希腊天主教哲学家，以其对旧约全书的解释而著称，其解释包含在《六种经文合璧》 一书中 〔popedom〕The office, jurisdiction, or tenure of a pope; the papacy.罗马教皇职位：（天主教）教皇的职位、权力或任期；罗马教皇统治〔parish〕An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, and some other churches.本堂区，牧区：教区的一个在圣公会、罗马天主教和其它宗教有自己的教堂的行政区域〔Carroll〕American political pamphleteer and adviser who wrote prolifically for anti-Catholic and pro-Union causes. In 1862 she published a pamphlet that outlined what was to become President Abraham Lincoln's constitutional theory concerning the rebellious states.卡洛尔，安娜·埃拉：(1815-1893) 美国政治小册子作者及顾问，为反对天主教和拥护联邦的事业而撰写了大量著作。她于1862年发表了一本小册子，描画了日后成为亚伯拉罕·林肯总统论述叛乱各州的宪法理论的大致轮廓〔penitentiary〕A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance, dispensations, and papal absolutions.宗教裁判所：罗马天主教中有权处理悔罪、补赎和赦罪等事宜的元老会法庭〔Paulist〕A member of the Roman Catholic Missionary Society of Saint Paul the Apostle, founded in New York in 1858.保罗会会员：罗马天主教保罗传道会的一员，于1858年建于纽约〔Cooke〕American Roman Catholic clergyman who was archbishop of New York from 1968 to 1983.库克，泰伦提乌斯·詹姆斯：(1921-1983) 美国天主教神职人员，1968至1983年间曾任纽约大主教〔Boniface〕English Roman Catholic missionary active in Germany.圣卜尼法斯：英国天主教传教士，活跃于德国〔Redemptorist〕A member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, a Roman Catholic order founded in 1732 by Saint Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787).渎世主会会员：渎世主会的成员，该会属罗马天主教，于1732年由圣·阿方索·利古奥里(1696-1787年）建立〔father〕A priest or clergyman in the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches.神父：罗马天主教或盎格鲁教的牧师或神父〔narthex〕A portico or lobby of an early Christian or Byzantine church or basilica, originally separated from the nave by a railing or screen.教堂的西门廊：早期基督教或拜占庭式教堂或罗马天主教长方形教堂的西门廊或门厅，早期用围栏或屏幕与中殿分开〔Christopher〕Christian martyr often depicted as a giant who converted to Christianity and thereafter devoted himself to carrying travelers across a river. His feast, July 25, was dropped from the Catholic liturgical calendar in 1969.圣·克里斯托夫：基督殉道者，被描述为归依基督教的巨人，致力于将游人背过河去。 他的节日为七月二十五日，从1969年天主教礼拜仪式日历起中断〔rabat〕A piece of cloth fitted to the collar and covering the shirt front, worn chiefly by Roman Catholic and Anglican clergy.黑色胸带：连接在领子上的一条布带，遮住衬衣前胸，主要戴在罗马天主教和英国圣公会教士身上〔Jansenism〕The theological principles of Cornelis Jansen, which emphasize predestination, deny free will, and maintain that human nature is incapable of good and were condemned as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church.詹森主义：利尼利斯·詹森倡导的理论规则，强调宿命论、否认自由意志且认为人性本恶，被罗马天主教作为异端所谴责〔Penitente〕A member of a Roman Catholic brotherhood in parts of the Southwest, of Native American and Hispanic origin, that celebrates the Passion with rites involving fasting and self-flagellation.苦修会修士：源于印第安人及西班牙裔美国人的美国西南部部分地区的罗马天主教兄弟会成员，他们为纪念耶酥受难而举行伴有绝食和自救行为的宗教仪式〔popish〕Of or relating to the popes or the Roman Catholic Church.主教的：天主教教皇或罗马天主教的，与天主教教皇或罗马天主教有关的〔OSF〕Order of Saint Francis.（天主教）方济各会〔sodality〕A society or an association, especially a devotional or charitable society for the laity in the Roman Catholic Church.天主教慈善团体：一个社团或协会，尤其是罗马天主教会中对俗人奉献或施善的团体〔Edwin〕King of Northumbria (617-633) who ruled as far north as Edinburgh and was converted to Christianity (627).埃德温：诺森伯里亚国王(617-633年），他的统治达爱丁堡最北端。他在627年皈依天主教〔Latin〕Of or relating to the Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教教堂的：罗马天主教教堂的或关于罗马天主教教堂的〔Martinmas〕A Christian feast observed in commemoration of the death and burial of Saint Martin of Tours.圣马丁节：天主教的节日，为纪念图尔主教圣马丁的死亡和葬礼而设〔Gordon〕British rebel who instigated anti-Catholic riots in London (1780) to demand the repeal of the Catholic Relief Act of 1778.戈登，乔治：(1751-1793) 英国造反者，他在伦敦煽动了反天主教暴乱(1780年），要求废除1778年的天主教徒解救法案〔Undset〕Danish-born Norwegian writer whose novels, including the trilogyKristin Lavransdatter (1920-1922), concern Catholicism and the struggles of women and are often set in medieval Scandinavia. She won the 1928 Nobel Prize for literature. 温塞特，希格里德：(1882-1949) 丹麦裔的挪威作家，她的小说有三部曲《克里斯汀·拉夫朗的女儿》 （1920-1922年），涉及天主教和妇女斗争，常以中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛为背景。她获得1928年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔profess〕profess Catholicism.宣称信仰天主教〔Mass〕Public celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant churches.弥撒：罗马天主教教堂和一些新教教堂举行的领取圣餐的公共庆祝活动〔mantelletta〕A knee-length, sleeveless vestment worn by Roman Catholic prelates.无袖法衣：罗马天主教高级教士所穿的及膝的无袖法衣〔Fawkes〕English conspirator executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot, an attempt to kill James I and blow up Parliament on November 5, 1605, to avenge the persecution of Roman Catholics in England.福克斯，盖伊：(1570-1606) 英国阴谋家，因参与黑色火药阴谋而被处死，此阴谋计划在1605年11月5日刺杀詹姆斯一世并使议会崩溃，以报复英国罗马天主教的迫害〔slype〕A covered passage, especially one between the transept and chapter house of a cathedral.（教堂）走廊：一个有顶的通道，尤指天主教大教堂耳堂和牧师会礼堂之间的通道〔Jansen〕Dutch theologian whose teachings were deemed heretical by Pope Urban VIII (1642) and influenced Jean Racine and Blaise Pascal.詹森，康奈利斯：(1585-1638) 荷兰天主教神学家，他的学说在1642年被教皇圣乌尔班八世定为异端学说，对让·拉辛和布莱斯·帕斯卡有一定影响〔heresy〕An opinion or a doctrine at variance with established religious beliefs, especially dissension from or denial of Roman Catholic dogma by a professed believer or baptized church member.异端学说：与已得到承认的宗教信仰相矛盾的观点或学说，尤指已立誓信教或受过洗礼的教徒对罗马天主教教义的异议或否认〔Tertullian〕Carthaginian theologian who converted to Christianity (c. 193), broke with the Catholic Church (c. 207), and formed his own schismatic sect. His writings greatly influenced Western theology.德尔图良：迦太基基督教神学家，大约于公元193年依附基督教，约207年与天主教教会分裂并建立了自己的分裂性教派。他的著作对西方神学影响极大 |
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