| 单词 | 天文学 |
| 释义 | 〔Virgo〕The sixth sign of the zodiac in astrology. Also called Virgin 室女宫：天文学上的黄首宫的第六宫 也作 Virgin〔Almagest〕A comprehensive treatise on astronomy, geography, and mathematics compiled by Ptolemy abouta.d. 150. 天文集：托勒密编著的关于天文学、地理学和数学的大综合论，作于约公元 150年 〔astrophotography〕Astronomical photography.天体摄影：天文学的摄影〔Libra〕The seventh sign of the zodiac in astrology. Also called Balance ,Scales 天秤宫：天文学中黄道上的第七宫 也作 Balance,Scales〔summer〕The usually warmest season of the year, occurring between spring and autumn and constituting June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere, or, as calculated astronomically, extending from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox.夏天，夏季：通常是一年中气温最高的季节，出现在春季和秋季之间，在北半球包括六月、七月和八月或按天文学的方法计算，自夏至日起到秋分日止〔cosmography〕The study of the visible universe that includes geography and astronomy.宇宙结构学：研究有形宇宙的科学，其中包括地理学和天文学〔Thales〕Greek philosopher who is traditionally considered the first Western philosopher and a founder of geometry and abstract astronomy. He maintained that matter is composed of water.赛勒斯：希腊哲学家，被认为是第一个西方哲学家以及几何学和抽象天文学的奠基人，他认为物质由水组成〔Kepler〕German astronomer and mathematician. Considered the founder of modern astronomy, he formulated three laws to clarify the theory that the planets revolve around the sun.开普勒，约翰尼斯：(1571-1630) 德国天文学家和数学家，被认为是现代天文学的奠基人，他创立了三大定律，说明行星围绕太阳转的理论〔Gemini〕The third sign of the zodiac in astrology. Also called Twins 双子宫：天文学上的黄道第三宫 也作 Twins〔Almagest〕almagest Any of several medieval treatises concerned with astronomy or alchemy. almagest 天文集论：中世纪关于天文学或炼金术的专论〔archaeoastronomy〕The study of the knowledge, interpretations, and practices of ancient cultures regarding celestial objects or phenomena.考古天文学：对有关天体或天文现象的古文化知识、古文化阐释以及古文化习惯的研究〔planetarium〕An optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome.天象仪：一种能将天体和其它天文学现象的影象投射到半球状圆屋顶内表面的光学设备〔astronomy〕The scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy, and evolution of celestial bodies and phenomena.天文学：外层空间事物的科学研究，尤指天体及天文现象的位置、大小、分布、运动、构成、能量及演化的科学〔parsec〕A unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is one second of arc and equal to 3.258 light-years, 3.086×1013 kilometers, or 1.918 × 10 13 miles. 秒差距：天文学自地球起的距离单位，星视差为1角秒，等于3.258光年，3.086×1013公里，或1.918×10 13英里 〔ethnoastronomy〕The study of the knowledge, interpretations, and practices of contemporary cultures regarding celestial objects or phenomena.天文学：研究与外层空间物体或是天文现象有关的知识、诠释方式及实行有关的课题〔planetology〕The branch of astronomy that deals with the planets, satellites, and meteors of the solar system.行星学：天文学的一个分支，研究太阳系中的行星、卫星和流星〔uranography〕The branch of astronomy concerned with mapping the stars, galaxies, or other celestial bodies.星图学：天文学分支，涉及在地图上描绘星星、银河以及其它天体〔astronomical〕Abbr. astron.Of or relating to astronomy.缩写 astron.天文学的：属于或关于天文学的〔selenology〕The astronomical study of the moon.月球学：对月亮的天文学研究〔Heliopolis〕An ancient city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of modern Cairo. It was the center of worship of the sun god Ra until the rise of Thebes (c. 2100b.c. ). Its importance as a historical repository with famed schools of philosophy and astronomy declined after the founding of Alexandria in the fourth century b.c. Two of its obelisks, both known as Cleopatra's Needle, are now in London and in New York City's Central Park. 赫利奥波利斯：埃及北部一座古城，位于尼罗河三角洲，在今开罗以北。在底比斯崛起(公元前 2100年）之前，一直是朝拜太阳神位的中心。它是一座历史的宝库，拥有众多闻名的哲学及天文学学校，其重要性直到 公元前 4世纪随着亚历山大城的建立才逐渐下降。有两块都被称作“克娄巴特拉方尖碑”，目前一块置于伦敦，另一块在纽约的中央公园里 〔astrophysics〕The branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of stellar phenomena.天体物理学：天文学的一个分支，从事星球现象的物理研究〔astronomer〕One that specializes in astronomy.天文学家：专门从事天文学研究的人〔Ptolemy〕Alexandrian astronomer, mathematician, and geographer who based his astronomy on the belief that all heavenly bodies revolve around the earth.托勒密：亚历山大天文学家，数学家和地理学家，他把他的天文学建立在所有的天体都绕地球运转这样一种信仰之上〔meteoritics〕The branch of astronomy that deals with meteors.陨石学：研究陨石的天文学分支〔on〕a book on astronomy.有关天文学的书籍 |
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