单词 | 天然 |
释义 | 〔fractal〕A geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfaces that cannot be represented by classical geometry. Fractals are used especially in computer modeling of irregular patterns and structures in nature.不规则碎片形:一种几何形状,被以越来越小的比例反复折叠而产生不能被标准几何所定义的不标准的形状和表面。不规则碎片形尤被用于对天然不规则的模型和结构的计算机模型制作中〔pharmacognosy〕The branch of pharmacology that deals with drugs in their crude or natural state.生药学:药理学的一个分支,研究处于天然或原始状态的药物〔live〕Not mined or quarried; in the natural state:天然的:未被开采或挖掘的;处于自然状态的:〔Acapulco〕A city of southern Mexico on the Pacific Ocean. It is a popular resort with a fine natural harbor surrounded by cliffs and promontories. Population, 301,902.阿卡普尔科:濒临太平洋位于墨西哥南部的一个城市。是旅游胜地,有一悬崖和海岬围成的天然良港。人口301,902〔natural〕Not altered, treated, or disguised:天然的:未改动的、未处理的或未伪装的:〔wildflower〕A flowering plant that grows in a natural, uncultivated state.野花:在天然的未开垦的状态下生长的开花植物〔about〕This use has lately been extended to refer to the relation between various nonlinguistic entities and the things they make manifest,as inThe party was mostly about showing off their new offices or His designs are about the use of rough-textured materials. This practice probably originates with the expressionThat's what it's all about and may partly reflect implicit deference to the postmodern doctrine that every social artifact and activity can be regarded as a text subject to interpretation. But the usage is still too voguish to have won general acceptance;it is rejected by 59 percent of the Usage Panel in the example 这种用法现已被扩展到表示各种非语言作品和它所表现的事物之间的关系,比如在该政党大肆吹嘘他们的新官员 或 他的设计使用天然质地的原材料。 这种用法可能是源自这就是全部情况 的表示法,也许部分地反应了一种内在的区别:以后现代主义的观点来看,每一社会产物或活动都可视为需解释的一种主题。 但这种用法流行期太短暂而没有得到普遍的认可;百分之五十九的用法小组人员都认为下面的例子是不正确的: 〔rock〕A naturally formed aggregate of mineral matter constituting a significant part of the earth's crust.聚合体:构成地壳重要组成部分的天然矿物的聚合体〔methylcellulose〕A powdery substance prepared synthetically by the methylation of natural cellulose and used as a food additive, a bulk-forming laxative, an emulsifier, and a thickener. It swells in water to form a gel.甲基纤维素:使天然纤维素甲基化而合成的一种粉状物质,用作食物添加剂,膨胀剂,乳化剂和增稠剂,在水中膨胀成凝胶体〔polished〕Naturally shiny and smooth.有光泽的:天然光亮而平滑的〔soap〕A cleansing agent, manufactured in bars, granules, flakes, or liquid form, made from a mixture of the sodium salts of various fatty acids of natural oils and fats.肥皂:洗涤用的东西,制成条状、粒状、片状或液体状形式,用各种含脂肪酸的钠盐和天然油脂的混合物制成〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨:各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物,用做培养细菌的营养培养基〔crystal〕A natural or synthetic crystalline material having piezoelectric or semiconducting properties.石英:一种天然的或人造的晶体材料,具有压电性和半传导性〔rhinestone〕Although rhinestones are inseparably associated with the costumes of country and western singers and Las Vegas showgirls,the word originally had European associations.The Rhine inrhinestone is the Rhine River, andrhinestone is a translation into English of the French phrase caillou du Rhin. Originally a rhinestone was a kind of rock crystal that was found in or near the Rhine and given a fancy name, as have other types of rock crystal such as Cornish diamond.Such stones could be made to imitate diamonds;hence the namerhinestone was applied to artificial gems made from paste, glass, or gem quartz. Rhinestones have spread far beyond the Rhine,becoming a central ingredient of certain aspects of Americana.Cornish diamonds have not shared the same fate.虽然莱茵石与乡村服装,西部歌手及拉斯维加斯的歌舞女郎联系紧密,但这个单词最初与欧洲有联系。单词rhinestong(莱茵石) 中的Rhine指莱茵河, 而rhinestone 是由法语短语 caillou du Rhin 翻译成英语的。 莱茵石最初是一种在莱茵河中或附近发现的天然透明石英石,并如同其它类型天然透明石英石,例如康沃尔钻石那样被赋予了一个新奇的名字。这样的石头能被用来仿造钻石;因而名称rhinestone(莱茵石) 便用于由含铅玻璃、玻璃或宝石石英制成的人造宝石。 莱茵石已遍及莱茵河以外,成为美国某些外观的重要组成部分。而康沃尔钻石则没有同样的命运〔wax〕Any of various natural, oily or greasy heat-sensitive substances, consisting of hydrocarbons or esters of fatty acids that are insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents.蜡:几种天然油滑的热敏感物质之任一种,由不溶于水但溶于大多数有机溶剂的烃或脂肪酸酯构成〔psoralen〕Any of a group of chemical compounds found naturally in certain plants that are used in the treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo.补骨脂素:任一种在某些植物上天然存在的一组化合物,可用于治疗牛皮癣和白斑病〔wilderness〕An unsettled, uncultivated region left in its natural condition, especially:荒野,荒地:保留天然条件的无人定居的未开垦地区,尤指:〔crown〕An artificial substitute for the natural crown of a tooth.假齿冠:天然齿冠的人造替代品〔dimple〕A small natural indentation in the flesh on a part of the human body, especially in the cheek or on the chin.酒窝: 在身体某一部分(特别在脸颊或下颚处)的天然凹陷〔asphaltite〕A solid, dark-colored complex of hydrocarbons found in natural veins and deposits.沥青岩:天然矿脉和矿藏中的黑色固体碳氢化合物〔natural〕natural coloring; natural produce.天然色;天然产品〔neptunium〕A silvery, metallic, naturally radioactive element, atomic number 93, the first of the transuranium elements. Its longest-lived isotope is Np-237 with a half-life of 2.1 million years. Found in trace quantities in uranium ores, it is produced synthetically by nuclear reactions. See table at element 镎:一种银白色的、金属性天然放射性元素,原子序数为93,第一个超铀元素。其周期最长的同位素为Np-237,半衰期为210万年。见于铀矿的示踪量中,由核反应合成生产出来 参见 element〔wildlife〕Wild animals and vegetation, especially animals living in a natural, undomesticated state.野生生物:野生的动物和植物,尤指生长在天然和未驯化状态中的动物〔perlite〕A natural volcanic glass similar to obsidian but having distinctive concentric cracks and a relatively high water content. In a fluffy heat-expanded form perlite is used as a lightweight aggregate, in fire-resistant insulation, and in soil for potted plants.珍珠岩:一种天然火山玻璃岩,类似于黑曜岩,但它有清晰的同轴裂纹和相对高的含水量。轻的热膨胀形珍珠岩可用作轻型建材,也可用于绝热材料和盆栽植物的土壤中〔massicot〕The mineral form of lead monoxide, PbO.天然一氧化铅:一氧化铅(PbO)的矿物形式〔micelle〕A coherent strand or structure in natural or synthetic fibers.胶束,胶囊:天然或合成纤维中的黏谷束或聚合结构〔niter〕Middle English nitre [sodium carbonate, natron] 中古英语 nitre [碳酸钠,天然碳酸钠] 〔petroleum〕A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface, can be separated into fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, and asphalt and is used as raw material for a wide variety of derivative products.石油:一种粘稠易燃的、颜色从黄到黑的汽体、液体和固态碳氢化合物的混合物,天然存在于地表之下,可以分离成多种成份,包括天然气、汽油、挥发油、煤油、燃料和润滑油、石蜡和沥青,作为原材料广泛地用于各种各样衍生产品中〔primary〕Of or relating to agriculture, forestry, the industries that extract natural materials from the earth, or the products so obtained:天然的:与农业,森林业或其他从地球表面提取原料的工业有关的或用这种方式得到的产品的:〔moon〕A natural satellite revolving around a planet.(行星的)卫星:围绕行星运转的天然卫星〔uintaite〕A natural black bitumen used in the manufacture of acid, alkali, and waterproof coatings.硬沥青:用来制造酸、碱和防水涂层的天然的黑色沥青〔dreadlocks〕Long, thin braids or natural locks of hair densely radiating from the scalp, in a style popularized by Rastafarians.“骇人”长绺:长而细的发辫或天然发绺,从头顶密密披下来,是牙买加黑人拉斯特法里派成员流行的发式〔slope〕A stretch of ground forming a natural or artificial incline:斜坡:一块构成天然或人工的斜坡的土地:〔real〕real mink; real humility.天然貂皮;真正的博爱〔sucrose〕A crystalline disaccharide carbohydrate, C12H 22O 11, found in many plants but extracted as ordinary sugar mainly from sugar cane and sugar beets, widely used as a sweetener or preservative and in the manufacture of plastics and cellulose. Also called saccharose 蔗糖:一种水溶性、二糖类碳水化合物,C12H 22O 11,天然存在于许多植物中,但主要从甘蔗和甜菜中提取作为普通糖,广泛地作用增甜剂或防腐剂,也用于塑料和纤维素的制作过程 也作 saccharose〔thread〕A thin strand, cord, or filament of natural or manufactured material.细丝:天然或人造细绳、细线或细纤维〔season〕A suitable, natural, or convenient time:活跃季节:合适的、天然的或便利的时间:〔fiber〕A natural or synthetic filament, as of cotton or nylon, capable of being spun into yarn.天然纤维:如棉纤维或尼龙纤维等能够被纺成线的天然或人造长丝〔astrodynamics〕The dynamics of natural and human-made bodies in outer space.航天动力学,天体动力学:将天然及人工天体推入外层空间的动力学〔speckle〕A speck or small spot, especially a natural dot of color on skin, plumage, or foliage.小斑点:尤指皮肤、羽毛或叶片上天然的小斑点或小色点 |
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