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单词 天王星
释义 〔Oberon〕The satellite of Uranus that is fifth in distance from the planet.天(王)卫四:天王星的卫星,距离天王星第五远〔planet〕A nonluminous celestial body larger than an asteroid or a comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves. In the solar system there are nine known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.行星:比一颗小行星或一颗彗星大的不发光的天体,由它绕转的恒星,如太阳的光所照亮在太阳系中有九个已知的行星:水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星和冥王星〔Rosalind〕The satellite of Uranus that is eighth in distance from the planet.罗斯琳:距离天王星第八远的天王星卫星〔Sycorax〕The satellite of Uranus that is 17th in distance from the planet.茜考莱可丝星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星第十七远的卫星〔Portia〕The satellite of Uranus that is seventh in distance from the planet.波尔提亚星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星第七远的卫星〔Bianca〕The satellite of Uranus that is third in distance from the planet.比恩卡卫星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星第三远的卫星〔Herschel〕Family of British astronomers, including SirWilliam Herschel (1738-1822), who discovered Uranus (1781), was astronomer to George III, and cataloged more than 800 double stars and 2,500 nebulae. His sister Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) assisted in his work and published a star catalog. His son Sir John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871) augmented William's work with the discovery of 525 nebulae and conducted notable research on light, photography, and astrophysics. 赫歇耳:英国天文学家族,包括发现天王星(1781年)的威廉·赫歇耳 (1738-1822年)爵士,他担任乔治三世的天象观测员并总结归类了800多颗双星和2,500个星云。他的妹妹 凯塞琳·赫歇耳 (1750-1848年),协助他工作并发表了一本星的目录。他的儿子 约翰·弗雷德里克·赫歇耳 爵士(1792-1871年),又发现了525个星云并进行了有关光、摄影和天体物理学的卓有成效的研究,从而扩展了威廉的成就 〔Umbriel〕The satellite of Uranus that is third in distance from the planet.天卫二:距离天王星第三远的天王星卫星〔Ophelia〕The satellite of Uranus that is second in distance from the planet.欧非利亚:距离天王星第二远的天王星卫星〔Uranus〕from Greek ouranos [heaven, Uranus] 源自 希腊语 ouranos [天空,天王星] 〔Ariel〕The satellite of Uranus that is second in distance from the planet.天卫一:距离天王星第十四远的天王星卫星〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星,并起名为Georgium sidus, “乔治的行星”, 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔, 但传统的力量更巨大,最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus (现代拉丁文和英语形式),如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神,而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神,之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩(希腊神话中为克洛诺斯)的父亲,而萨图恩是和他临近的行星;他还是朱庇特(希腊神话中的宙斯)的父亲,而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素,铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语, 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔Belinda〕The satellite of Uranus that is ninth in distance from the planet.贝林达卫星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星第十三远的卫星〔Miranda〕The satellite of Uranus that is closest to the planet.米兰达:距离天王星最近的天王星卫星〔Uranus〕The seventh planet from the sun, revolving about it every 84.07 years at a distance of approximately 2,869 million kilometers (1,790 million miles), having a mean equatorial diameter of 52,290 kilometers (32,480 miles) and a mass 14.6 times that of Earth.天王星:离太阳第七近的行星,距太阳约有2,869,000,000公里(1,790,000,000英里),每绕太阳一周为84.07年。平均赤道直径为52,209公里(32,480英里),质量是地球的14.6倍〔Cordelia〕The satellite of Uranus that is closest to the planet.科德利亚卫星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星最近的卫星〔Peirce〕American mathematician and astronomer known for his studies of Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn's rings.皮尔斯,本杰明:(1809-1880) 美国数学家和天文学家,因对天王星、海王星和土星光环的研究而著名〔Titania〕The satellite of Uranus that is fourth in distance from the planet.天卫三:距离天王星第四远的天王星卫星〔Desdemona〕The satellite of Uranus that is fifth in distance from the planet.戴斯德摩那卫星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星第五远的卫星〔Juliet〕The satellite of Uranus that is sixth in distance from the planet.朱丽叶星:天王星的卫星,是距天王星第六远的卫星
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