| 单词 | 天花 |
| 释义 | 〔pock〕A pustule caused by smallpox or a similar eruptive disease.痘疱：由天花或类似的发疹性疾病导致的脓疱〔vaccine〕A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox.牛痘苗：从牛痘毒素提取的用来预防天花的疫苗〔smallpox〕An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Also called variola 天花：一种严重的，传染性强，常常引起死亡的疾病，由痘病毒而引起，症状为高烧和剧痛，接下来是大面积地起斑点，这些斑点会起水疱、化脓或出麻子 也作 variola〔poxvirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses, including those that cause smallpox, cowpox, and other poxlike diseases in vertebrates.痘病毒：一组含脱氧核糖核酸的病毒，包括那些在脊椎动物中引起天花、牛痘以及其他类似疾病的病毒〔pox〕A disease such as chickenpox or smallpox, characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.痘，痘疮：皮肤疾病，如水痘或天花，其特点为皮肤上生有脓疮，并会留下痘痕〔Jenner〕British physician and vaccination pioneer. He found that smallpox could be prevented by inoculation with the substance from cowpox lesions.詹纳，爱德华：(1749-1823) 英国内科医生和牛痘接种法创始人。他发现天花可以通过接种牛痘来预防〔varicella〕diminutive of variola [variola] * see variola variola的小后缀 [天花，痘疮] * 参见 variola〔variolous〕Of, relating to, or affected with smallpox.天花的：天花的，与天花有关的，或被天花影响的〔pockmark〕A pitlike scar left on the skin by smallpox or another eruptive disease.痘痕，麻子：由天花或其他发疹性疾病遗留在皮肤上的窝状疤痕〔varioloid〕A mild form of smallpox occurring in people who have been previously vaccinated or who have had the disease.变形痘，轻型天花：发生在以前已注射过疫苗或曾得过这种病的人身上的天花的轻微形式〔pit〕A small indented scar left in the skin by smallpox or other eruptive disease; a pockmark.（天花等留下的）痘凹：小坑似的疤，因得天花或其他暴发性疾病而留在皮肤上的；痘凹〔cowpox〕A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder, that is caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox. Also called vaccinia 牛痘：牛的一种良性皮肤传染病，通常感染乳房，由一种病毒引起并出现发脓疱疹症状。当这一病毒通过种痘等被移植入人体后，它可以产生对天花的免疫力 也作 vaccinia〔Boylston〕American physician who was the first to administer the smallpox vaccine in America (1721).波尔斯顿，查布迪尔：(1679-1766) 美国医生，他首次在美国推行天花种痘（1721年） |
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