| 单词 | 天花板 |
| 释义 | 〔headway〕The clear vertical space beneath a ceiling or archway; clearance.净空高度：在天花板或拱下没有物体的垂直空间；净空〔joist〕Any of the parallel horizontal beams set from wall to wall to support the boards of a floor or ceiling.搁栅，托梁，桁，檩：架在墙与墙之间的平行水平横梁，用来支撑地板或天花板的木板〔Sheetrock〕"We're going to sheetrock the ceiling"(New York Times)“我们将要为天花板吊顶”(纽约时报)〔ceiling〕The upper interior surface of a room.天花板：房间的内部上侧表面〔furring〕The preparation of a wall, ceiling, or floor with strips of wood or metal to provide a level substratum for plaster, flooring, or another surface or to create an air space.钉板条：铺墙、天花板或地板前的准备工作，利用木条或金属条为室内地板材料立起水平底层或别的颊或者留出空气的空隙〔fusuma〕Light, sliding partitions of thick paper mounted in grooves on the floor and the ceiling of a Japanese house and moved into various positions to form rooms.日本式隔扇：一种厚纸糊成的可滑动调节的轻分隔物，安放在日本住宅地板和天花板的凹糟里，可移动到各种位置形成房间〔ceiling〕Something resembling a ceiling:顶篷：类似天花板的东西：〔cornice〕The molding at the top of the walls of a room, between the walls and ceiling.檐：屋子的墙顶上与天花板之间的铸制品〔mess〕clothes that were a mess after painting the ceiling; made a mess of their marriage.粉刷天花板后，衣服被弄得肮脏不堪；把他们的婚姻搞得一团糟〔plafond〕A decorated ceiling.天花板：一个装饰性天花板〔throw〕The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.初升的太阳在草坪上投下了阴影。我们在油漆天花板之前先用纸把家俱盖上〔cupola〕A domed roof or ceiling.穹顶：一种半球形的屋顶或天花板〔Mylar〕A trademark used for a thin strong polyester film. This trademark often occurs in print as an attributive:"Mylar star balloons dangle from the ceiling, the pianist strokes her ivories, and waiters . . . waltz through the crowd" (San Francisco Chronicle). It also occurs in lowercase: 聚酯薄膜：用作一种薄而有力的聚酯商标，这种商标在印刷体中常作定语：“天花板上悬垂着聚酯薄膜的星状汽球，钢琴家演奏着她的钢琴，和侍者们……人群中跳起了华尔兹” （旧金山编年史）。它以小写字体出现： 〔grout〕A thin plaster for finishing walls and ceilings.薄胶浆：粉饰墙壁或天花板的稀薄泥浆〔hypostyle〕A building with a roof or ceiling supported by rows of columns.多柱式建筑：一个由一行行柱子支撑屋顶或天花板的建筑〔chandelier〕A branched, decorative lighting fixture that holds a number of bulbs or candles and is suspended from a ceiling.枝形吊灯：一种枝形装饰性的照明装置，装有一灯泡或蜡烛并悬挂在天花板上〔Sheetrock〕A trademark used for plasterboard. This trademark often occurs in print in lowercase:"The instrument has three scales of sensitivity calibrated for detection of moisture in most building materials such as . . . sheetrock" (Mechanical Engineering). “ [It] is excellent for installing lights, installing ceiling tile, taping sheetrock . . . and other jobs" (Engineering News-Record). It also occurs as a verb: 石膏板：一种用于塑料板的标记，这个标记通常以小写印刷体出现：“该设备具有标定的三个级别的灵敏度，能探测出大多数建筑材料，例如…石膏板中的湿度” （机械工程）。 “ ［它］ 非常适于安装灯具、天花板瓦、固定石膏板…及其它工作” （工程新闻记录）。它 也作为动词出现： 〔high〕a high ceiling;高高的天花板；〔Cortona〕Italian painter and architect best known for his fresco on the ceiling of the Barberini palace in Rome,The Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power (1633-1639). 科多纳，皮特罗．拜拉提尼达：意大利画家及建筑家，以其在罗马巴贝里尼皇宫天花板上的湿壁画闻名，即《天命与巴贝里尼权力的寓意》 （1633年-1639年） 〔calcimine〕A white or tinted liquid containing zinc oxide, water, glue, and coloring matter, used as a wash for walls and ceilings.石灰浆：一种白色的或浅色的液体，含有氧化锌、水、胶和着色物质，用于粉刷墙壁和天花板〔punka〕A fan used especially in India, made of a palm frond or strip of cloth hung from the ceiling and moved by a servant.薄葵扇：尤指在印度用的一种由棕榈叶或一块布制成的扇子，挂在天花板上并由一个仆人扇动〔strapwork〕Decorative work, popular in northern Europe in the 16th and early 17th centuries, consisting of interlacing straplike bands, often used in low relief on ceilings, screens, and panels.交错的带状装饰：16世纪及17世纪初在欧洲十分流行的装潢用品，由交错的条状带子构成，通常用于天花板、屏风及镶板上的浅浮雕〔plaster〕A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with fiber added, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.灰泥：石灰或石膏、沙子和水的混合物，有时还加入纤维，变硬后成为光滑的固体，用来涂墙壁和天花板〔cove〕A curved surface forming a junction between a ceiling and a wall. Also called In this sense, also called coving 拱，穹隆：在天花板和墙之间形成交汇点的弯曲表面 也作 在此意义上也可称作 coving〔intersperse〕interspersed lamp fixtures on the large ceiling; a newspaper section that was interspersed with advertisements.在大天花板上配置一些挂灯的地方；夹杂着广告的报纸栏目〔latilla〕A usually peeled limb or stick used as a ceiling material, as between beams or vigas.天花板装饰条：用作天花板材料的通常剥去树皮的枝条或木棍，如在横梁或主梁之间〔trave〕A section, as of a ceiling, formed by crossbeams.由横沟形成的间隔，如天花板的间隔〔go〕curtains that go from the ceiling to the floor.窗帘从天花板一直垂到地板上〔shore〕shored up the sagging floors; shored up the peace initiative.用支柱撑住下陷的天花板；掌握和平的主动权〔bucket〕One bucket of paint will be enough for the ceiling.刷天花板一桶油漆足够用了〔hypostyle〕Having a roof or ceiling supported by rows of columns.多柱式建筑的：由一行行柱子支撑屋顶或天花板的建筑的〔troffer〕An inverted, usually metal trough suspended from a ceiling as a fixture for fluorescent lighting tubes.槽形支架：一种通常是金属制成的，从天花板上垂下用作普通荧光照明管的支架的反转槽〔wallyball〕A game similar to volleyball played on a four-walled court with a ball the same size as but harder than a volleyball that is allowed to bounce once off the ceiling or one of the walls before being returned over the net.壁球：在四面环墙场地上进行的类似排球的球类运动，壁球用球与排球大小相同但较硬，将球打过球网前允许球被天花板或墙壁弹起一次〔see〕"Strickland looked away and idly surveyed the ceiling" (W. Somerset Maugham).“史蒂兰向别处望去，懒懒地扫视了一遍天花板” (W·萨默塞特·毛姆）。〔mural〕A very large image, such as a painting or an enlarged photograph, applied directly to a wall or ceiling.壁画：非常大的画像，如直接挂在墙上或者天花板上的油画或者放大的照片 |
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