| 单词 | 太平洋 |
| 释义 | 〔Saipan〕An island of the western Pacific Ocean in the southern Mariana Islands. It is part of the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and was held by Spain, Germany, and Japan before being captured by U.S. troops in July 1944 during World War II.塞班岛：西太平洋上马里亚纳群岛南部的一个岛屿。是美属太平洋岛屿托管地中的一部分，二次世界大战期间被美国占领以前先后被西班牙、德国和日本控制〔shovelhead〕A small hammerhead shark(Sphyrna tiburo), the head of which looks like a rounded spade, that is found in shallow waters of the Atlantic and Pacific. 窄头双髫鲨：一种小型槌头鲨（窄头双髻鲨 双髻鲨属）， 其头部看起来象一圆铲，见于大西洋和太平洋的浅海中 〔sandfish〕Any of various marine fishes that live or burrow in sandy or muddy bottoms, as a scaleless fish of the family Trichodontidae of the northern Pacific.沙鱼：任一种产于北太平洋的毛齿鱼科的无鳞鱼，多穴居于沙质的或多泥的洋底〔Bougainville〕A volcanic island of Papua New Guinea in the Solomon Islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean. It was discovered by Louis de Bougainville in 1768.布加因维尔：巴布亚新几内亚的一个火山岛，位于太平洋西南部的所罗门群岛中。1768年由路易斯·德·布加因维尔发现〔Honegger〕French-born Swiss composer. A proponent of the modern movement in French music, he is remembered for a number of compositions, includingPacific 231 (1923). 奥涅格，阿瑟：(1892-1955) 法裔瑞士作曲家是法国音乐现代运动的拥护者，他因数部作品而名垂青史，其中包括《太平洋231号》 （1923年） 〔Wyoming〕Abbr. WY,Wyo.A state of the western United States. It was admitted as the 44th state in 1890. Acquired by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase (1803), Wyoming became a ranching center after the Union Pacific Railroad was established (1868). Cheyenne is the capital and the largest city. Population, 455,975.缩写 WY,Wyo.怀俄明州：美国西部的一个州。1890年被特许成为美国的第44个州，1803年向法国购买路易斯安那州时作为其一部分购得，在太平洋联合铁路建成(1868年）时，怀俄明州成为大农场中心。夏延为首府和最大城市。人口455,975〔Honshu〕The largest island of Japan, in the central part of the country between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean.本州岛：日本最大的岛，位于日本海与太平洋之间国土的中央部分〔Vista〕An unincorporated community of southern California north of San Diego. It is near the Pacific coast in a resort and agricultural area. Population, 71,872.维斯塔：加利福尼亚南部的一个未被合并的社区，位于圣地亚哥以北。太平洋沿岸的旅游和农业地区。人口71,872〔Alaska〕An inlet of the Pacific Ocean between the Alaska Peninsula and Alexander Archipelago.阿拉斯加湾：阿拉斯加半岛和亚历山大群岛之间的太平洋入海口〔Alsek〕A river of northwest Canada and southeast Alaska flowing about 418 km (260 mi) to the Pacific Ocean.阿尔塞克河：加拿大西北部，阿拉斯加东南部河流，流程约418公里（260）英里，注入太平洋〔Pacific〕Of or concerning countries bordering the Pacific Ocean, especially those of Asia and North America.太平洋国家的：与太平洋临界或周边的国家的，尤指位于亚洲与北美的国家〔snakefish〕Any of several fishes having some resemblance to a snake, especially the lizardfishTrachinocephalus myops of the eastern Atlantic and western Pacific. 大头狗母鱼：与蛇有些相像的一种鱼类，特别指产于大西洋东部和太平洋西部的歧须鮠大头狗母鱼 〔rockfish〕Any of various fishes, chiefly of the genusSebastes, of Pacific waters. 岩鱼：生活在太平洋水域中主要为岩属, 的任一种鱼 〔Chiclayo〕A city of northwest Peru north-northwest of Lima. Situated on the coastal desert between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, the city may go years at a time without rainfall. Population, 213,095.奇克拉约：秘鲁西北部城市，位于利马西北偏北。这个城市座落在安第斯山脉与太平洋之间的沿海沙漠上，可能一次好几年不下一场雨。人口213,095〔Pacific〕Of, in, or near the Pacific Ocean.太平洋的：属于太平洋，在其中或附近的〔auklet〕Any of various small auks (genusAethia and related genera) of northern Pacific coasts and waters. 小种海雀：北太平洋海岸及水域的一种（海雀 属或相应的属）小海雀 〔cayuse〕The nouncayuse comes from the name of the Cayuse people in the Pacific Northwest. Cayuse is used chiefly in the territory of the word's origin—the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho—although its use has also spread into other Western states. A verb meaning "to buck,” derived from the noun,is cited by Ramon F. Adams inOld-Time Cowhand (1961): "What cowboys in other sections calledbuckin', the Texan called pitchin', and a term used in South Texas, though seldom heard in other sections, wascayusein'. ” 名词cayuse 源自太平洋西北部卡尤塞人的名字。 Cayuse 一词主要在该词的起源地区——华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和衣阿华州使用——尽管它也被其它一些西部州使用。 从名词引申的动词意为“碰撞”，被拉门·F·亚当斯在过去时代的牛仔 （1961年）中引用： “牛仔们在其它地区称为buckin'， 得克萨斯人称 pitchin'， 而在南得克萨斯经常使用， 在其他地区很少听到的一个词是cayusein' ” 〔Magellan〕A channel separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands south of the continent and connecting the southern Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Ferdinand Magellan sailed through the strait in October and November 1520.麦哲伦海峡：一个将南美洲和火地岛以及这个大陆南端的岛屿分隔开的海峡，连接南大西洋和太平洋。费迪南德·麦哲伦于1520年10月和11月间航行穿过这条海峡〔Skeena〕A river rising in western British Columbia, Canada, and flowing about 579 km (360 mi) generally south and west to the Pacific Ocean near Prince Rupert.斯基纳：发源于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一条江，流程大约579公里(360英里），大致向南和向西在鲁珀特王子港附近汇入太平洋〔manzanita〕Any of several evergreen shrubs or small trees of the genusArctostaphylos of the Pacific coast of North America, especially A. manzanita, bearing white or pink flowers in drooping panicles and producing red berrylike drupes. 熊果树：任一种产于北美太平洋沿岸的熊果树属 的常绿灌木或小树，尤指 熊果树， 开有垂落圆锥花冠形的白色或粉色花，结红色浆果状的核果 〔Koror〕The capital of Palau on the island ofKoror in the western Pacific Ocean. From 1921 to 1945 it served as the administrative capital for all the Pacific islands under Japanese mandate. Population, 11,100 科罗尔：贝劳首都，位于太平洋西部的科罗尔 岛。1921年至1945年间是受日本托管的太平洋所有岛屿的行政首都。人口11,100 〔Randwick〕A city of southeast Australia, a suburb of Sydney on the Pacific Ocean and Botany Bay. Population, 116,600.兰德威克：澳大利亚东南部一城市，是悉尼市的一个郊区，靠太平洋和博坦尼湾。人口116,600〔Toyohashi〕A city of south-central Honshu, Japan, on the Pacific Ocean southeast of Nagoya. It is a textile-manufacturing center. Population, 287,700.丰桥：日本本州岛中南部一城市，濒临太平洋，位于名古屋东南。它是纺织制造业中心。人口287,700〔skipper〕Any of several marine fishes that often leap above water, especially the sauryCololabis saira of Pacific waters. 竹刀鱼：一种在水面自由跳跃的鱼类，尤指分布在太平洋水域的竹刀鱼 〔Izalco〕An active volcano, about 2,388 m (7,828 ft) high and still increasing in height, of western El Salvador. It is sometimes called "the Lighthouse of the Pacific.”伊萨尔科火山：一座活火山，约2,388米(7,828英尺）高，而且高度仍不断增长，位于萨尔瓦多西部。有时被称为“太平洋的灯塔”〔ridley〕A related species(Lepidochelys olivaceae) of the Pacific and Indian oceans. 橄榄龟：一种相关品种（橄榄龟） ，分布在太平洋和印度洋 〔Vancouver〕British navigator who led an expedition to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and the Hawaiian Islands (1791-1792) and to the Pacific coast of North America (1792-1794), where he circumnavigated Vancouver Island.温哥华，乔治：(1757-1798) 英国航海家，率考察队到达了澳大利亚海岸，新西兰和夏威夷群岛(1791-1792年）并到达北美洲太平洋沿岸(1792-1794年），并环绕温哥华岛航行〔ambarella〕A tree(Spondias cytherea) native to the Pacific islands and grown in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruits. 加耶橡果树：一种生长于太平洋岛屿的树木（加耶橡果树） ，因其果实可食而在热带和亚热带种植 〔Valparaiso〕Also Val.pa.ra.í.so [bäl'pä-rä-ēʹsô] A city of central Chile on the Pacific Ocean west-northwest of Santiago. Founded in 1536, it has frequently been subject to severe earthquakes. The modern city developed as an industrial center and the chief port of Chile in the early 20th century. Population, 265,355. 也作 Val.pa.ra.í.so [bäl'pä-rä-ēʹsô] 瓦尔帕莱索：智利中部的一座城市，位于圣地亚哥西北偏西部的太平洋沿岸。此城市建于1536年，频繁地遭受严重的地震。现在的城市于20世纪早期作为一个工业中心和智利的主要港口而得到发展。人口265,355〔candlefish〕An oily, edible fish(Thaleichthys pacificus) of northern Pacific waters, formerly dried and used as a torch by Native Americans. Also called eulachon 太平洋细齿鲑：产于太平洋北部海域的一种富含油质的可食用鱼（太平洋细齿鲑 烛鱼属）， 起初被美洲土著居民晾干了用作火把 也作 eulachon〔Bislama〕A lingua franca that combines Malay and English, spoken in the southwest Pacific, especially in the Papua New Guinea area. Also called Beach-la-Mar ,Bêche-de-Mer 比斯克：将马来语和英语的混合形成的混合语，在太平洋西南部，尤在巴布亚-新几内亚地区所使用 也作 Beach-la-Mar,Bêche-de-Mer〔surfbird〕A shore bird(Aphriza virgata) of the Pacific coast of North and South America, having dark, spotted plumage and a black tail with a broad white base. 滨海鹬：一种生长于北美洲和南美洲的太平洋沿岸的海岸鸟（滨浪鹬） ，有黑色、斑点的羽毛，尾部呈黑色，基部很宽 〔Guam〕An unincorporated territory of the United States, the largest and most southerly of the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Discovered by Magellan in 1521, the island was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. Agana is the capital. Population, 105,979.关岛：美国一块未合为一体的领土，太平洋西部马里亚纳群岛的最大岛屿，位于群岛最南端。由麦哲伦于1521年发现，西班牙于1898年将其割让给美国。首都阿加尼亚。人口105,979〔Balsas〕A river flowing about 724 km (450 mi) from south-central Mexico to the Pacific Ocean.巴尔萨斯：一条源于墨西哥中南部流入太平洋的河，流程约724公里（450英里）〔Okhotsk〕An arm of the northwest Pacific Ocean west of the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands. It is connected with the Sea of Japan by narrow straits.鄂霍次克海：太平洋西北部的一个边缘海，在堪察加半岛和千岛群岛的西面，有窄小的海峡与日本海相通〔Tehuantepec〕An isthmus of southern Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and theGulf of Tehuantepec, a wide inlet of the Pacific Ocean. 特旺特佩克地峡：墨西哥南部一地峡，位于坎佩切湾和特旺特佩克湾， 之间，太平洋的宽阔入口 〔Tokyo〕The capital and largest city of Japan, in east-central Honshu onTokyo Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Founded in the 12th century as Edo, Tokyo became the imperial capital in 1868. Much of the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1923 and by bombing raids during World War II. Population, 8,353,674. 东京，江户：日本首都和最大城市，位于本州岛中东部，临太平洋的一个海湾。东京湾 建立于12世纪，当时叫做江户，1868年东京成为帝国首都，1923年的地震和二次世界大战期间的空袭曾使该城的大部分被摧毁。人口8,353,674 〔California〕A state of the western United States on the Pacific Ocean. It was admitted as the 31st state in 1850. The area was colonized by the Spanish and formally ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). California is often called the Golden State because of its sunny climate and the discovery of gold during its pioneering days. Sacramento is the capital and Los Angeles the largest city. Population, 29,839,250.加利福尼亚：美国西部靠近太平洋的一个州。1850年被收纳为第三十一个州。这个区域是西班牙的殖民地，后按瓜达卢佩一伊达尔戈条约回归美国（1848年）。由于其阳光明媚的气候，并在拓荒年代发现了金矿，加利福尼亚常被称为金色之州。萨克拉门托是其首府，洛杉矶是其最大城市。人口29,839,250〔Osaka〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, onOsaka Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Osaka was the leading commercial center of Japan during the feudal period and today is highly industrialized. Population, 2,636,260. 大阪：日本本州岛南部城市，濒临太平洋的一个小海湾大阪湾 。在封建时代大阪一直是最主要的商业中心，如今成为高度工业化的城市。人口2,636,260 〔Yurok〕A Native American people inhabiting northwest California along the Pacific coast and lower Klamath River.尤罗克族：一支美洲土著民族，居住在沿太平洋海岸和克拉马斯河下游的加利福尼亚西北地区 |
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