| 单词 | 太阳 |
| 释义 | 〔Copernicus〕Polish astronomer who advanced the theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun, disrupting the Ptolemaic system of astronomy.哥白尼，尼科劳斯：(1473-1543) 波兰天文学家，他提出地球及其它行星绕太阳运动的日心说，推翻了托勒密的天文学理论即地心体系〔inti〕from Quechua [sun] 源自 奇楚亚语 [太阳] 〔heliolatry〕Worship of the sun.太阳崇拜：对于太阳的敬仰〔dayside〕The side of a planet facing the sun.白昼侧：面对太阳的行星的一侧〔Mercury〕The smallest of the planets and the one nearest the sun, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 88.0 days at a mean distance of 58.3 million kilometers (36.2 million miles) and a mean radius of approximately 2,414 kilometers (1,500 miles).水星：行星中最小且离太阳最近的星，围绕太阳公转所需的周期为88.0天，公转的平均距离约为58,300,000公里（36,200,000英里），平均半径约为2,414公里（1,500英里）〔solanine〕from sōl [sun] * see sāwel- 源自 sōl [太阳] * 参见 sāwel- 〔comet〕A celestial body, observed only in that part of its orbit that is relatively close to the sun, having a head consisting of a solid nucleus surrounded by a nebulous coma up to 2.4 million kilometers (1.5 million miles) in diameter and an elongated, curved vapor tail arising from the coma when sufficiently close to the sun. Comets are thought to consist chiefly of ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide, and water.彗星：一种天体，仅能在它比较接近于太阳的那一部分轨道才能看到，有一个包括固体核、由直径达到两千四百万公里（一千五百万英里）的星云状的彗发围绕的头部 ，当足够接近太阳时一个拉长的曲线气尾从彗发升起。人们认为彗星主要有氨、甲烷、二氧化碳和水构成〔anthelion〕Greek anthēlion [from neuter of] anthēlios [opposite the sun] 希腊语 anthēlion 源自anthēlios的中性词 [与太阳相对] 〔heliocentric〕Having the sun as a center.日心的：以太阳为中心的〔Icarus〕An asteroid with an eccentric orbit approaching within 30 million kilometers (19 million miles) of the sun.伊卡鲁斯：一个具有离心轨道的小行星，它在离太阳三千万公里（一千九百万英里）的范围内接近太阳〔Huggins〕British astronomer who made the first observations of stellar spectra and determined that stars were similar in composition to the sun (1863).哈金斯，威廉：(1824-1910) 英国天文学家，最早进行星的光谱观察。他在1863年认定星与太阳的构成相似(1863年）〔rainbow〕An arc of all seven spectral colors appearing in the sky opposite the sun as a result of the refractive dispersion of sunlight in drops of rain or mist.彩虹：由于雨滴或雾滴对阳光有折射分光作用，使空中太阳对面出现的一道有七色光谱的弧〔supergiant〕Any of various very large bright stars, such as Betelgeuse or Rigel, having a luminosity that is thousands of times greater than that of the sun.超巨星：任何一种十分巨大的明亮的星，例如参宿四或参宿七，明亮度比太阳强几千倍〔tail〕The long luminous stream of gas and dust forced from the head of a comet when it is close to the sun.彗尾：一颗彗星距太阳最近时从其头部吹向尾部的长长的发光气体和尘埃流〔orb〕A celestial body, such as the sun or moon.天体，如太阳或月球〔planet〕A nonluminous celestial body larger than an asteroid or a comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves. In the solar system there are nine known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.行星：比一颗小行星或一颗彗星大的不发光的天体，由它绕转的恒星，如太阳的光所照亮在太阳系中有九个已知的行星：水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星和冥王星〔drowse〕drowsed in the warm sun.在暖暖的太阳下打盹儿〔parhelion〕A bright spot sometimes appearing on either side of the sun, often on a luminous ring or halo.幻日，假日：有时出现在太阳旁边的一个常常形成光亮的环的明亮光斑〔occident〕from Latin occidēns occident- [from present participle of] occidere [to set (used of the sun)] * see occasion 源自 拉丁语 occidēns occident- 源自occidere的现在分词 [落山（指太阳）] * 参见 occasion〔vital〕the sun's vital rays.太阳增强生命力的光线〔blazon〕"the stars and moons and suns blazoned on that sacred wall"(G.K. Chesterton)“星星、月亮和太阳的纹章装点了那面圣洁的墙”(G.K.切斯特顿)〔parch〕The midsummer sun parched the earth.See Synonyms at burn 1仲夏的太阳炙烤着大地 参见 burn1〔heliocentric〕Referred or with respect to the sun.日心的：意指太阳或崇拜太阳的〔halo〕from Greek [threshing floor, disk of or around the sun or moon] 源自 希腊语 [打谷场，环绕着太阳或月亮的光盘] 〔syzygy〕Either of two points in the orbit of a celestial body where the body is in opposition to or in conjunction with the sun.望：天体轨道中该天体与太阳位置相反或会合的两点之一〔glaring〕the glaring noonday sun.耀眼的午间太阳〔helium〕From Greek hēlios [sun (so called because its existence was deduced from the solar spectrum)] * see sāwel- 源自 希腊语 hēlios [太阳（该元素的存在首先是在太阳光谱中测得，故名）] * 参见 sāwel- 〔astrolabe〕A medieval instrument, now replaced by the sextant, that was once used to determine the altitude of the sun or other celestial bodies.星盘：一种中世纪的仪器，曾用来测量太阳或其它天体的高度，现在已被六分仪取代〔desiccate〕"There was only the sun-bruised and desiccate feeling in his mind"(J.R. Salamanca)“在他心中，只有太阳的灼伤和枯燥乏味的感觉了”(J.R.萨拉曼卡)〔langley〕A unit equal to one gram calorie per square centimeter of irradiated surface, used to measure solar radiation.兰利：等于每平方厘米发光表面一克卡的单位，用于测量太阳幅射量〔Mithras〕The ancient Persian god of light and guardian against evil, often identified with the sun.太阳神：古波斯的光明之神，是反邪恶之神，经常被认定为太阳之神〔burn〕a desert burning under the midday sun.被正午的太阳炙烤着的沙漠〔Hale〕American astrophysicist who invented the spectroheliograph (1891) and directed the Mount Wilson Observatory (1904-1923).海耳，乔治·埃勒利：(1868-1938) 美国天体物理学家，1891年发明太阳摄谱仪，曾任威尔逊天文台台长（1904-1923年）〔heliostat〕An instrument in which a mirror is automatically moved so that it reflects sunlight in a constant direction. It is used with a pyrheliometer to make continuous measurements of solar radiation.定日镜：一种仪器，装有一面会自动调控的镜子，以便不断朝某一恒定方向反射日光。与太阳热量计同时使用，以保持对太阳辐射的不间断测量〔yang〕Chinese (Mandarin) yáng [sun, light, masculine element] 汉语（普通话） yáng [太阳、光、阳性元素] 〔dry〕land parched by the sun. See also Synonyms at sour moisten 被太阳烤得干裂的土地 参见同义词 sourmoisten〔kindly〕The sun shone kindly.太阳和煦地照耀着〔will〕We willed the sun to come out.我们希望太阳快升起来〔height〕Elevation above a given level, as of the sun or a star above the horizon; altitude.See Synonyms at elevation 海拔，高度：特定水平线上的高度，如太阳或星辰之于地平线之上者；海拔 参见 elevation〔Hemingway〕American writer. A World War I ambulance driver, journalist, adventurer, and expatriate in Paris during the 1920's, he wrote short stories and novels, such asThe Sun Also Rises (1926), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and the Sea (1952), that concern courageous, lonely characters and are marked by his terse literary style. He won the 1954 Nobel Prize for literature. 海明威，欧内斯特·米勒：(1899-1961) 美国作家。第一次世界大战期间先后做过救护车司机、新闻记者、探险家和被驱逐者，本世纪20年代移居巴黎从事短篇小说和小说的写作，作品有《太阳照样升起》 （1926年）， 《表钟为谁鸣》 （1940年），及 《老人与海》 （1952年）等，作品大都描写英勇无畏而孤独的人物，带有精炼的文学风格。他1954年获诺贝尔文学奖 |
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