| 单词 | 失调 |
| 释义 | 〔ailment〕A physical or mental disorder, especially a mild illness.失调，精神不安：身体或精神不适，尤其指小毛病〔dexamethasone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.地塞米松：主要用于治疗人体机能失调的一种合成葡萄糖酸〔distemper〕An illness or a disease; an ailment:病，疾病；失调：〔disordered〕Physically or mentally ill.失调的，错乱的，有病的：身体或智力的疾病的〔amyloidosis〕A disorder marked by the deposition of amyloid in various organs and tissues of the body. It may be associated with a chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or multiple myeloma.淀粉样变性病：以身体不同器官组织的淀粉沉积为特征的失调状况，可能与慢性疾病有关，如类风湿性关节炎、肺结核，或多发性骨髓瘤〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物〔electromyograph〕An instrument used in the diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders that produces an audio or visual record of the electrical activity of a skeletal muscle by means of an electrode inserted into the muscle or placed on the skin.肌电描记器：用于诊断神经肌肉失调的仪器，通过插入肌肉或放置在皮肤上的电极来制作骨骼肌肉电活动的声音或视觉记录〔cure〕cure an ailing economy;矫正失调的经济；〔imbalance〕A lack of balance, as in distribution or functioning.失调：缺乏平衡，如在分配或功能方面〔psychogenesis〕Development of a physical disorder or illness resulting from psychic, rather than physiological, factors.精神起因：一种由心理因素而不是生理因素引起的身体机能失调或疾病〔dimenhydrinate〕An antihistamine, C24H 28ClN 5O 3, used to treat motion sickness and allergic disorders. 乘晕宁，茶苯醇胺：一种抗组胺，C24H 28ClN 5O 3，用于治疗晕车或变应性的失调 〔prostatism〕A disorder characterized by decreased force of urination and dysuria, usually resulting from enlargement of the prostate gland.前列腺增大：一种以排尿无力和排尿痛为特征的身体失调，通常由前列腺增大导致〔psychasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by phobias, obsessions, compulsions, or excessive anxiety. No longer in scientific use.神经衰弱：一种神经机能失调，以恐惧症、强迫意志、强迫作用为特征，不再在科学上使用〔disequilibrium〕Loss or lack of stability or equilibrium.不平衡，失调：失去或缺少稳定或平衡〔maladjusted〕Poorly adjusted:失调的：调节不良的：〔primipara〕-para [-para] -para [后缀，表“失调”] 〔Paracelsus〕German-Swiss alchemist and physician who introduced the concept of disease to medicine. He held that illness was the result of external agents attacking the body rather than imbalances within the body and advocated the use of chemicals against disease-causing agents.帕拉塞尔苏斯，菲利浦斯·欧雷奥卢斯：(1493-1541) 德国瑞士籍炼金术士和医生，他把疾病这一概念引进医学，认为疾病是分割身体的外用药剂的结果，而不是体内失调，并主张使用药物抵抗致病药剂〔incoordination〕Lack of coordination, especially a lack of normal voluntary and harmonious control of muscular movement.失调：不协调，尤指缺少正常的自制力和肌肉运动的不协调〔ataxia〕Loss of the ability to coordinate muscular movement.失调：指失去协调肌肉运动的能力〔etiology〕The cause or origin of a disease or disorder as determined by medical diagnosis.病原，病因：医学诊断确定的疾病或身体失调的起因或起源〔valetudinarian〕"She affected to be spunky about her ailments and afflictions, but she was in fact an utterly self-centered valetudinarian"(Louis Auchincloss)“她装做对自己的失调和苦恼若无其事，但是实际上她是为自己的健康状况非常发愁的人”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)〔maladjusted〕a maladjusted carburetor.一个失调的汽化器〔cimetidine〕A drug, C10H 16N 6S, that inhibits acid secretion in the stomach and is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, such as peptic ulcers. 甲氰咪胺：一种药品C10H 16N 6S，其抑制胃酸的分泌，用于治疗肠胃失调（如消化性溃疡） 〔complaint〕A bodily disorder or disease; a malady or an ailment.疾病：身体的失调或疾病；疾病或小毛病〔maladjustment〕Faulty or inadequate adjustment, as in a machine.失调：调节不良或不足，如在机器中〔pemoline〕A white, crystalline synthetic compound, C9H 8N 2O 2, used as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, usually in combination with magnesium hydroxide, especially in treating depression. 帕吗啉：一种白色水晶球状的人工合成有机物，C9H 8N 2O 2，用作治疗中枢神经系统功能轻微失调的兴奋剂，通常与氢氧化镁配用，尤用于治疗抑郁症 〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学〔symptom〕A sign or an indication of disorder or disease, especially when experienced by an individual as a change from normal function, sensation, or appearance.症状：失调或疾病所表现出来的迹象或表征，尤指当一个人经历从正常状态、感觉或外观转变时〔tetany〕An abnormal condition characterized by periodic painful muscular spasms and tremors, caused by faulty calcium metabolism and associated with diminished function of the parathyroid glands.手足抽搐：一种症状为周期性疼痛肌肉痉挛和颤抖的不正常状态，由钙代谢失调引起，与甲状旁腺功能低下有关〔incoordinate〕Lacking coordination; uncoordinated.失调的；不协调的〔ecocatastrophe〕A large-scale disruption of the balance of nature, usually as a result of human intervention.生态灾难：一种自然平衡的大规模失调，通常因人类干预而引起〔disorder〕An ailment that affects the function of mind or body:（身心机能的）失调：影响精神或身体的机能的小病：〔Parkinsonism〕Any of a group of nervous disorders similar to Parkinson's disease, marked by muscular rigidity, tremor, and impaired motor control and often having a specific cause, such as the use of certain drugs or frequent exposure to toxic chemicals. Also called Parkinson's syndrome 巴金森氏神经机能障碍：类似巴金森氏病的一组神经机能障碍中的任意一种，其症状为肌肉僵硬、颤抖和运动控制失调，通常有某一特定的病因，比如使用了某种药物或长期接触有毒化学物品 也作 Parkinson's syndrome〔osteopathy〕A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.整骨术：一种医学体系，其医学原理为：肌肉骨骼系统紊乱影响到其他身体部位，引起的许多失调，但能通过各种手工操作技巧兼以传统医学治疗、外科手术治疗、药物治疗和其他治疗程序加以矫正〔psychotherapy〕The treatment of mental and emotional disorders through the use of psychological techniques designed to encourage communication of conflicts and insight into problems, with the goal being personality growth and behavior modification.精神疗法：通过用于鼓励冲突间的交流和对问题的了解的心理技巧来医治精神和情感失调，其目的是帮助患者的人格成长和对其行为的修正〔progeria〕A rare congenital disorder of childhood that is characterized by rapid onset of the physical changes typical of old age, usually resulting in death before the age of 20. Also called Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome （儿童的）早衰症：一种少见的少年身体机能失调，以类似年老的身体快速变化为特征，其结果通常导致二十岁之前死亡 也作 Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome〔blink〕Out of working order.失调：不能正常工作〔sign〕A body manifestation that serves to indicate the presence of malfunction or disease.体症：用来指示出现机能失调或疾病的身体表现〔methylphenidate〕A drug, C14H 19NO 2, chemically related to amphetamine, that acts as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system and is used especially in the form of its hydrochloride for the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and hyperkinetic disorders in children. 哌醋甲酯：一种药，C14H 19NO 2，与苯丙胺有化学上的联系，用作中枢神经系统弱兴奋剂，尤其以其氢氯化物形式来治疗成人的发作性睡眠病和儿童的运动功能亢进失调 |
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