| 单词 | 头脑 |
| 释义 | 〔wit〕To remain alert or calm, especially in a crisis.警觉：保持头脑警觉或镇静，尤指在危机时刻〔otherwise〕an otherwise logical mind.在其他方面才有逻辑的头脑〔fiction〕"The latest fiction" to most people means the latest novels or storiesrather than the most recently invented pretense or latest lie.All three senses of the wordfiction point back to its source, Latin fictiō, "the action of shaping, a feigning, that which is feigned.” Fictiō in turn was derived from fingere, "to make by shaping, feign, make up or invent a story or excuse.” Our first instance offiction, recorded in a work composed around 1412, was used in the sense "invention of the mind, that which is imaginatively invented.”It is not a far step from this meaning to the sense "imaginative literature,” first recorded in 1599.“最新的小说”对大多数人来说是指最新的小说或故事，而不是指最新捏造出的谎言。Fiction 这一词的所有的三个意思都追溯到拉丁语中的词源 fictio ，“假装，伪造，做假的行为。” 反过来fictio 则起源于 fingere， “捏造一个故事或编一个借口”。 我们可以在一部写于1412年前后的作品中找到fiction 的第一个例子， 文中所用的意思是“头脑中的虚构，是充满想象的虚构的”。这一意思已经和1599年首次记录的“虚构的文学作品”这层意思相去不远了〔query〕A doubt in the mind; a mental reservation.疑问：头脑中的疑问；思想保留〔quick〕a quick mind.See Synonyms at nimble 敏捷的头脑 参见 nimble〔composure〕A calm or tranquil state of mind; self-possession.See Synonyms at equanimity 冷静，沉着：头脑镇定或沉着的状态；自我克制 参见 equanimity〔ponder〕To weigh in the mind with thoroughness and care.思索，衡量：在头脑中彻底且仔细地加以权衡〔chairman〕The administrative head of a department of instruction, as at a college.See Usage Note at man 系主任：如大学里的一个系的行政管理头脑， 参见 man〔drum〕drummed the answers into my head.把答案反复灌输到我头脑里〔plant〕To fix firmly in the mind; implant:灌输：牢牢地固定在头脑中；灌输：〔Socrates〕Greek philosopher who initiated a question-and-answer method of teaching as a means of achieving self-knowledge. His theories of virtue and justice have survived through the writings of Plato, his most important pupil. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of Athenian youth and subsequently put to death (399).苏格拉底：希腊哲学家，首创了问答工教学方法，作为获得认识自我的一种方法。他关于道德和正义的理论，通过柏拉图（他最著名的学生）的著作而得以流传下来。苏格拉底因被指控毒害雅典年轻人的头脑而受到审判，并因此被处死（公元前339年）〔woolly〕Mentally or intellectually disorganized or unclear:混乱的：头脑的或智力上的无组织的或不清楚的：〔uncluttered〕a neat, uncluttered room; an uncluttered mind.干净整洁的房间；清晰的头脑〔make〕To form in the mind:在头脑中形成：〔wit〕wits Sound mental faculties; sanity: wits 健全的头脑；清醒的神志：〔imagine〕To form a mental picture or image of.想象：在头脑中形成某事物的图象或形象〔design〕To conceive or fashion in the mind; invent:想象；捏造：在头脑中想象或刻画；捏造，发明：〔omnivorous〕an inquiring, omnivorous mind.一个喜爱探究一切的头脑〔Spinozism〕A monistic approach to philosophy in which all reality is held to consist of one substance, usually termed God or Nature, of which minds and bodies are both attributes.斯宾诺莎学说（主义）：一种一元论哲学主义，认为所有实体组合在一起形成一种物质，通常称为上帝或自然，而人的头脑及身体都是这种物质的象征〔virtual〕Existing in the mind, especially as a product of the imagination. Used in literary criticism of text.虚的，内心的：在头脑中存在的，尤指意想的产物。用于文学批评中〔obsess〕To preoccupy the mind of excessively.使着迷，迷住：连续地占据头脑的〔pate〕The intellect; one's brains.智力，某人的头脑〔automatic〕The wordsautomatic pilot or automatic transmission bring to mind mechanical devices that operate with minimal human intervention. Yet the wordautomatic, which goes back to the Greek word automatos, "acting of one's own will, self-acting, of itself,” made up of two parts,auto-, "self,” and -matos, "willing,” is first recorded in English in 1748 with reference to motions of the body, such as the peristaltic action of the intestines: "The Motions are called automatic from their Resemblance to the Motions of Automata, or Machines, whose Principle of Motion is within themselves.”Although the writer had machines in mind,automatic could be used of living things, a use we still have, although not the primary one. The association ofautomatic chiefly with machinery may represent one instance of many in which we have come to see the world in mechanical terms. 这些单词automatic pilot 或 automatic transmission 带给我们只需最小人力介入即可操作的机械装置的意识。 但这个词automatic， 追溯至希腊单词 automatos， “以个人自身的意志行动，自我行动，” 由两部分组成，auto-， “自我的，”和 -matos， “意愿，” 以作为身体运动的含义于1748年首次记录于英语，如体内的肠蠕动： “这些运动被称为身体内自动的运动，是与机器运动的相似性得出的，其运动原理在于其自身内部。”虽然作者头脑中有机器印象，automatic 可以被用于生物，这种用法虽然不是基本的，但我们仍在使用。 主要将automatic 与机器相联系可能反映了我们眼中的世界越加机械化的情况 〔Berkeleianism〕George Berkeley's philosophy of subjective idealism, which holds that material objects have no independent being but exist only as concepts in God's mind and as perceptions of those concepts in other minds.贝克莱主义：乔治·贝克莱的主观理想主义哲学，认为物质没有独立的属性，只是存在于上帝的头脑里的概念，也存在于其他人头脑里的对这些概念的感知中〔dry〕a mind dry of new ideas.毫无新思想的头脑〔catalyst〕the leaven of reform working in their minds;变革的媒介在他们的头脑中运作；〔fill〕filled the child's mind with strange ideas; a story that filled our hearts with joy.使孩子的头脑中充满了古怪的想法；一则使我们心里充满了喜悦的故事〔level〕came to a level appraisal of the situation; keeps a level head in an emergency.合理地估计形势；在紧急情况，保持冷静的头脑〔instill〕"Morality . . . may be instilled into their minds"(Thomas Jefferson)“道德可以灌输到他们的头脑中”(托马斯·杰弗逊)〔imagination〕The glorious music haunts my imagination.这宏大的音乐占据了我的头脑。〔redintegration〕Evocation of a particular state of mind resulting from the recurrence of one of the elements that made up the original experience.再整合作用：构成最初体验的成分再现时引起的头脑的某种状态〔study〕To apply one's mind purposefully to the acquisition of knowledge or understanding of (a subject).学习，研究：为获取知识或理解（某一课题）之目的而运用头脑〔diacritical〕a mind of great diacritical power.一个有强辨别力的头脑〔vacancy〕Emptiness of mind; inanity.（头脑）空虚；无知〔fanciful〕a fanciful mind.充满幻想的头脑〔logical〕a logical mind;有逻辑性的头脑；〔increase〕"His [Jefferson's] eye, like his mind, sought an extended view" (Dumas Malone).“他的［杰斐逊的］ 眼睛，就象他的头脑一样，看得很深远” （杜莫斯·马龙）。〔healthy〕"You should pray for a sound mind in a sound body" (Juvenal).“你应祈盼在健全的身体里有健全的头脑” （朱维纳尔）。〔serious〕"My sober mind was no longer intoxicated by the fumes of politics" (Edward Gibbon).“我的严肃的头脑再也不会被政治的烟气所陶醉了” （爱德华·吉本）。〔fog〕A state of mental vagueness or bewilderment.迷惑，困惑：头脑模糊或迷乱的状态 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。