| 单词 | 夸张 |
| 释义 | 〔aggrandize〕To make appear greater; exaggerate:夸大：使显得更大；夸张：〔orotund〕Pompous and bombastic:夸张的：夸大的且夸张的：〔holocaust〕Just 11 percent approved the use ofholocaust to summarize the effects of the AIDS epidemic. This suggests that other figurative usagessuch asthe huge losses in the Savings and Loan holocaust may be viewed as overblown or in poor taste. 只有百分之十一的成员同意用holocaust 来表示爱滋病流行带来的灾难。 这表明其他修辞性用法，如在在存款和贷款灾难中的巨大损失 中可能会被认为夸张或没品味 〔mugger〕One who makes exaggerated faces, as in performing.在演出中做夸张的怪像的演员〔alarmist〕A person who needlessly alarms or attempts to alarm others, as by inventing or spreading false or exaggerated rumors of impending danger or catastrophe.大惊小怪者；危言耸听者：不必要地进行警告或试图警告别人的人，如对即将来临的危险、灾难加以捏造或传播虚假夸张的谣言〔literal〕Avoiding exaggeration, metaphor, or embellishment; factual; prosaic:平实的：避免夸张，隐喻或修饰的；真实的；平淡无奇的：〔melodrama〕A drama, such as a play, film, or television program, characterized by exaggerated emotions, stereotypical characters, and interpersonal conflicts.情节剧，通俗闹剧：以夸张的感情、老套的角色及人物之间的冲突为特征的戏剧，如话剧、电影或电视节目〔bedaub〕To ornament in a vulgar, showy fashion.以粗俗、夸张的式样装饰〔hyperbolism〕The use of hyperbole.夸张：夸张用法〔hyperbolic〕Of, relating to, or employing hyperbole.夸张法的：有夸张属性的，与夸张有关的，或用夸张法的〔travesty〕An exaggerated or grotesque imitation, such as a parody of a literary work.模仿：一种夸张或怪诞的模仿，如对一个文学作品的滑稽模仿〔perorate〕To speak at great length, often in a grandiloquent manner; declaim.高谈阔论：经常以夸张的口气做长篇演讲；声明〔naive〕"this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast"(H.L. Mencken)“这些隐喻的夸张，带着天真的高调”(H.L.门琴)〔hype〕To publicize or promote, especially by extravagant, inflated, or misleading claims:天花乱坠的广告策略：公开化或提倡，特别是通过过分的，夸张的，错误的宣称：〔Ziegfeld〕American theatrical producer famed for his extravagant revues known as theZiegfeld Follies, which were produced annually from 1907 to 1931 (except 1926, 1928, and 1929). 齐格菲尔德，弗洛伦兹：(1869-1932) 美国戏剧导演，以其夸张的时事讽刺剧《齐格菲尔德活报剧》 而闻名，从1907年到1931年每年上演一次（除了1926年，1928和1929年） 〔trope〕The figurative use of a word or an expression, as metaphor or hyperbole.比喻，转义：语言或措辞的比喻用法；隐喻或夸张〔rant〕To utter with violence or extravagance:大声说出：用激情或夸张表达观点：〔highfalutin〕Pompous or pretentious:夸张的，目空一切的：〔grandiloquence〕Pompous or bombastic speech or expression.夸张，大言不惭：虚夸的或浮夸的话语或表述〔magniloquent〕Lofty and extravagant in speech; grandiloquent.言语傲慢的和夸大的；夸张的〔burdensome〕"Yet out of this unflattering, rigorous realism . . . Swift made great art" (M.D. Aeschliman). “在这种毫不夸张的严格写实主义之外…斯威夫特创造出了伟大的艺术” (M·D·艾奇里曼）。 〔hammy〕Marked or characterized by overacting; affectedly humorous or dramatic.表演夸张的：以过火夸张表演为其特点的；虚假的幽默或戏剧性的〔caricature〕 caricature grossly exaggerates a distinctive or striking feature,as of a person or group, with intent to ridicule. Caricature 极端地夸张某一显著或突出的特征，如一个人或一个群体的引人注目的特征，意图进行嘲讽。〔plastic〕a TV host's plastic smile; a plastic world of fad, hype, and sensation.电视主持人不自然的笑容；只是一个短暂，夸张和感官的人工合成世界〔lay〕To exaggerate; overstate.夸张；夸大的叙述〔fisheye〕Of, relating to, or being a wide-angle photographic lens that covers an angle of about 180°, producing a circular image with exaggerated foreshortening in the center and increasing distortion toward the periphery.（使用）鱼眼镜头的：覆盖角度在180°左右、产生圆形图象且中央是夸张的使更向外围扭曲的透视图的广角摄影镜头的或与之有关的〔sensational〕Arousing or intended to arouse strong curiosity, interest, or reaction, especially by exaggerated or lurid details:耸人听闻的：引起或有意引起强烈的好奇、兴趣或反应的，尤其指用夸张的或过分渲染的细节：〔drip〕"His playing drips with exaggerated rubato and unorthodox tempi"(Annalyn Swan)“他的演奏渗透着夸张诡异的节奏”(安纳莱恩·斯旺)〔swollen〕Overblown; bombastic:过分渲染的；夸张的：〔ornate〕"ornate rhetoric taught out of the rule of Plato" (John Milton).Somethingflorid is both ornate and flowery: “浮华的修辞不符合伯拉图规则” （约翰·弥尔顿）。一些事物florid 是指夸张且华美： 〔affectation〕"His [Arthur Rubinstein's] playing stripped away . . . the affectations and exaggerations that characterized Chopin interpretation before his arrival" (Michael Kimmelman). “他的 演奏去除了…在其之前代表萧邦演奏特征的做作与夸张” （迈克尔·金迈尔曼）。〔pietism〕Affected or exaggerated piety.假虔诚：虚伪或夸张的虔诚〔methodology〕Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles particular to a branch of knowledge.In this sense,one may speak ofobjections to the methodology of a geographic survey (i.e., objections dealing with the appropriateness of the methods used) or of themethodology of modern cognitive psychology (i.e., the principles and practices that underlie research in the field). In recent years, however,methodology has been increasingly used as a pretentious substitute for method in scientific and technical contexts, as inThe oil company has not yet decided on a methodology for restoring the beaches. This usage may have been fostered in part by the tendency to use the adjectivemethodological to mean "pertaining to methods,” in as much as the regularly formed adjectivemethodical has been preempted to mean "orderly, systematic.” But the misuse ofmethodology obscures an important conceptual distinction between the tools of scientific investigation (properly methods ) and the principles that determine how such tools are deployed and interpreted—a distinction that the scientific and scholarly communities, if not the wider public,should be expected to maintain.Methodology 可指对一个学科的研究方法进行的理论分析， 也可指一个学科特有的一整套方法与步骤。在这种意义上，人们可以说对于一个地理调查所用方法提出的异议 （即，关于所用方法是否适当所提的异议）， 也可以说现代认知心理学的研究方法 （即，形成一门学科的研究基础的原则和方法）。 然而，近些年来，在科学、技术语境中，methodology 越来越多地被用做颇带炫耀夸张色彩的 method 的替换词， 如说石油公司尚未决定恢复海滩环境的方法。 这种用法可能部分地起因于用形容词methodological 来表示“与方法有关的”意思的倾向， 因为用常规方法构成的形容词methodical 已先行意味着“有序的，有系统的”。 但是methodology 的这种错误用法模糊了一个重要的概念区分，那就是科学研究的方法（正确的说法应是 methods )和决定这些方法如何运用和阐释的原则之间的区分——这个区分， 如果不为更多的大众所认识，至少应为科学和学者圈子所坚持〔hype〕Exaggerated or extravagant claims made especially in advertising or promotional material:广告，夸大的诉求：夸张或过分的宣称，尤其用在做广告或促销物品：〔histrionics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)Exaggerated emotional behavior calculated for effect.（与单数或复数动词连用）装模作样：为制造效果而进行的夸张的感情行为〔hyperbole〕A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as inI could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. 夸张法：一种比喻，使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果，比如在我能睡一年 或 这书有一吨重 中 〔pretentious〕Making or marked by an extravagant outward show; ostentatious.See Synonyms at showy 做作的，夸耀的：表示出显而易见的夸张的，炫耀的；炫耀的 参见 showy〔unction〕Affected or exaggerated earnestness, especially in choice and use of language.虚情假意：做作的或夸张的热忱，尤指语言选用〔dramatic〕assumed a theatrical pose. 摆出演戏似的夸张姿势 〔flounce〕To move with exaggerated or affected motions:急跳，猛跳：动作夸张或装模作样地移动： |
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