单词 | 奥古斯特 |
释义 | 〔Hofmann〕German chemist. Among his achievements are the discovery of formaldehyde and the discovery of a method for determining molecular weights of liquids by calculating their vapor densities.霍夫曼,奥古斯特·威廉·冯:(1818-1892) 德国化学家,主要成就是发现了甲醛和发明了一种通过计算蒸气密度来确定流体分子重量的方法〔Renoir〕French impressionist painter whose warm, luminous works includeChild with Watering Can (1876) and Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881). 雷诺河,皮尔·奥古斯特:(1841-1919) 法国印象派画家,他的暖色调的色彩绚烂的作品包括《拿着喷水壶的孩子》 (1876年)以及 《游船上的午餐》 (1881年) 〔Hanotaux〕French historian and politician who as minister of foreign affairs (1894-1898) directed France's colonial expansion in Africa.阿诺托,(阿尔贝特·奥古斯特)加布里埃尔:(1853-1944) 法国历史学家、政治家,在1894-1898年任外交部长,指导了法国在非洲的殖民扩张〔Beernaert〕Belgian diplomat active in the peace conferences at The Hague (1899 and 1907). He shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize.贝尔纳特,奥古斯特·玛丽·弗朗索瓦:(1829-1912) 比利时外交家,曾活跃于1899年和1907年的海牙和平会议。于1909年获诺贝尔和平奖〔Grignard〕French chemist. He shared a 1912 Nobel Prize for his discovery of a group of reagents used in the synthesis of organic compounds.格雷利亚,弗朗索瓦·奥古斯特·维克托:(1871-1935) 法国化学家,因发现用于合成有机化合物的一系列试剂而获得1912年诺贝尔奖〔Tiberius〕Emperor of Rome (a.d. 14-37). Chosen by Augustus to be heir to the throne, he was a suspicious, tyrannical ruler. 提比略:罗马皇帝(公元 14-37年),被奥古斯特选作王位继承人,是一位多疑的暴君 〔Charcot〕French explorer who led two missions to the Antarctic (1903-1905 and 1908-1910). He died when thePourquoi Pas? sank off Iceland. 夏尔科,简·巴蒂斯特·艾提尼·奥古斯特:(1867-1936) 法国探险家,曾两次带队考察南极(1903-1905,1908-1910。)在波可依帕斯号? 轮船在冰岛附近沉没事件中遇难 〔Franck〕French organist and composer who exerted great influence as a teacher. His most acclaimed work is his Symphony in D minor (1889).弗兰克,塞萨尔·奥古斯特:(1822-1890) 法国风琴手和作曲家。作为老师发挥了很大影响。其最得意之作是《D小调交响曲》(1889年)〔Bartholdi〕French sculptor best known for his monumental figure ofLiberty Enlightening the World, the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, presented to the United States by France and dedicated in 1886. 巴托尔迪,弗雷德里克·奥古斯特:(1834-1904) 法国雕刻家,由于他的纪念性雕像而闻名《自由照亮世界》 约纽港自由女神,由法国运往美国,于1886年落成 〔Ingres〕French painter and leader of the French classical school who is remembered for his historical and mythological works.安格尔,简·奥古斯特·多米尼奎:(1780-1867) 法国画家,法国古典主义画派的领袖,以其带有历史感和神话色彩的作品而著称〔maverick〕Possibly after Samuel Augustus Maverick (1803-1870), American cattleman, or perhaps after Samuel Maverick (1602?-1676?), English-born colonist 可能源自萨缪尔·奥古斯特 麦尔未克 (1803-1870年) ,美国牧场主,或可能源于萨缪尔 麦尔未克 (1602?-1676?),英裔殖民者 〔Belmont〕German-born American banker, public official, and art collector who secured financial support for President Abraham Lincoln from European businessmen during the Civil War.贝尔蒙特,奥古斯特:(1816-1890) 德裔美籍银行家、政府官员和艺术品收藏家,内战期间他为亚伯拉罕·林肯总统从欧洲商人处获得财政支持〔Comtism〕The philosophy of Auguste Comte; positivism.康德哲学,实证哲学:奥古斯特·康德的哲学;实证主义〔Weismannism〕After August Friedrich Leopold Weismann 源自 奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·利奥波德 Weismann〔Nielsen〕Danish composer whose polytonal and contrapuntal works include several symphonies, the operaSaul and David (1903), and chamber works. 尼尔森,卡尔·奥古斯特:(1865-1931) 丹麦作曲家,其多调性及对位法的作品包括几部交响乐,歌剧《扫罗和大卫》 (1903年)和一些室内作品 〔Hoffmann〕German writer, philologist, and literary historian noted for his patriotic verse, including "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles" (1841).霍夫曼,奥古斯特·亨利希:(1798-1874) 德国作家、文学家及文史学家,因写爱国诗歌而闻名,包括“德国,高于一切的德国”(1841年)〔Rodin〕French sculptor whose innovative, sometimes controversial works include the lifelikeBronze Age (1877) and the uncompleted series Gates of Hell, comprising some of his best-known works, such as The Thinker. 罗丹,弗朗索瓦·奥古斯特·兰诺:(1840-1917) 法国雕塑家,他的作品富有创新精神且有时引起争议,如维妙维肖的《青铜时代》 (1877年)和其中包括最著名的作品 《思想者》 等的未完成的系列雕塑 《地狱之门》 〔Dvorak〕After August Dvorak (1894-1975), American educator 源自奥古斯特 德佛札克 (1894-1975年),美国教育家 〔Comte〕French philosopher known as the founder of positivism. He also established sociology as a systematic study.康德,(伊西多尔)奥古斯特(玛丽·弗朗索瓦):(1798-1857) 法国哲学家,以实证主义创始人闻名。他还使社会学成为系统的科学〔Kotzebue〕German dramatist noted for his ridicule of romanticism, his more than 200 lively dramas, and his quarrels with Goethe.科策布,奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·费迪南德·冯:(1761-1819) 德国剧作家,以他对浪漫主义的嘲讽,二百多部生动的戏剧,和他与歌德的争吵而闻名〔Hardenberg〕Prussian politician who served as minister of foreign affairs (1804-1806) and chancellor (1810-1822).哈登贝格,卡尔·奥古斯特·冯:(1750-1822) 普鲁士政治家,曾担任外交部长(1804-1806年)和首相(1810-1822年)〔Froebel〕German educator who established the first kindergarten (1837), where he hoped to make learning a spontaneous, enjoyable experience for children.福勒贝尔,弗雷德里希·威廉·奥古斯特:(1782-1852) 德国教育家,1837年他创建了第一所幼儿园,试图将学习变成儿童自然、愉悦的经历〔Hayek〕Austrian-born British economist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for work on the theory of optimum allocation of resources.海克,弗雷德里希·奥古斯特·冯:(生于 1899) 出生于奥地利的英国经济学家,因在能源最佳配置理论方面的研究而获1974年诺贝尔奖〔Bebel〕German socialist leader who was a cofounder and leader of the Social Democratic Party, organized in 1869.倍尔,(费迪南德)奥古斯特:(1840-1913) 德国社会主义者领袖,是1869年组织的社会民主党的共同创建者和领袖〔Bourgeois〕French statesman who was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1903-1925) and helped draft the Covenant of the League of Nations (1919). He won the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.乔尔乔亚,莱昂·维克托·奥古斯特:(1851-1925) 法国政治家,海牙常设仲裁法院成员(1903-1925年),协助起草国际联盟盟约(1919年)。获1920年诺贝尔和平奖〔Macke〕German painter whose works, such asLady in a Green Jacket (1913), display brilliant use of color. He was associated with Franz Marc and the Blaue Reiter group and was killed in World War I. 麦克,奥古斯特:(1887-1914) 德国画家,作品包括《穿绿茄克衫的女人》 (1913年),表现了他对色彩的出神入化的使用。他与法郎兹·马尔克和青骑士社有关,于第一次世界大战时去世 〔Schlegel〕German scholar who wrote influential criticism, translated several Shakespearean works, and composed poetry. He also edited a literary magazine with his brotherFriedrich (1772-1829), a philosopher, poet, and critic whose essays formed the intellectual basis of German romanticism. 席雷格尔,奥古斯特·威廉·冯:(1767-1845) 德国学者,著有具有影响性的评论文章,翻译过数部莎士比亚的作品,并作有诗歌。他还与他兄弟弗里德里奇 (1772-1829年)共同编辑一本文学杂志。弗里德里奇是一位哲学家、诗人和批评家,其文章构成了德国浪漫主义的唯智论基础 〔Krogh〕Danish physiologist. He won a 1920 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the regulation of the capillaries' motor mechanism.克罗伊,(沙克)奥古斯特·斯丁伯格:(1874-1949) 丹麦生理学家。他因发现了毛细血管的运动机制的规律而获得1920年的诺贝尔奖〔Escoffier〕French chef of grand hotels, such as the Savoy and Carlton in London. He wrote several cookery books, includingLe Guide Culinaire (1903). 埃斯科菲耶,奥古斯特:(1846-1935) 曾任伦敦的萨伏依和卡尔登等大饭店的法国主厨师,他编写了几本关于烹调的书,像《烹饪指导》 (1903年) 〔Martinez〕A community of eastern Georgia, a suburb of Augusta. Population, 33,731.马丁内斯:美国乔治亚州东部社区,是奥古斯特的郊区。人口33,731〔Riis〕Danish-born American journalist and reformer whose reports on living conditions in city slums led to improvements in housing and education.里斯,雅格布·奥古斯特:(1849-1914) 丹麦裔美籍记者和改革家,他关于城市平民窟生活条件的报导带来了住房和教育上的改善〔Arrhenius〕Swedish physicist and chemist. He won a 1903 Nobel Prize for his electrolytic theory of dissociation.阿雷尼乌斯,斯凡特·奥古斯特:(1859-1927) 瑞典物理学家和化学家。因其电解质的电离理论获1903年诺贝尔奖〔Piccard〕Swiss physicist and aeronaut known for his experiments at extreme altitudes and depths. He designed a balloon that in 1932 carried him to 16,946.7 meters (55,563 feet) and invented a bathyscaphe that in 1953 reached a depth of 3,151.3 meters (10,332 feet).皮卡尔,奥古斯特:(1884-1962) 瑞士物理学家和热气球驾驶员,因其在极高海拔和极深层的实验而闻名。1932年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔16,946.7米(55,563英尺)的高空,他还发明了一种深海探测潜水艇,1953年这只艇到达海底3,151.3米(10,332英尺)的深处〔Strindberg〕Swedish writer of novels and plays, includingMiss Julie (1888) and The Dance of Death (1901), which are noted for their psychological realism. 斯特林堡,(约翰)奥古斯特:(1849-1912) 瑞典的小说及剧作家,作品包括《朱丽小姐》 (1888年)和 《鬼魂奏鸣曲》 (1901年),以作品的心理现实主义而著称 〔Bruch〕German composer known especially for his violin pieces, including Violin Concerto in G Minor (1868).布鲁赫,马克斯·卡尔·奥古斯特:(1838-1920) 德国作曲家,擅写小提琴曲,包括《G小调第一提琴协奏曲》(1868年)〔Wolf〕German classical scholar who proposed that theIliad and the Odyssey are the work of several authors. 沃尔夫,弗雷德里希·奥古斯特:(1759-1824) 德国古典学者,提出《伊利亚特》 和 《奥德赛》 为几个作者共同的作品 〔Weismann〕German biologist who asserted that hereditary characteristics are transmitted by a germinal plasm.魏斯曼,奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·利奥波德:(1834-1914) 德国生物学家。他认为遗传特征是由胚层原生质传递的〔reason〕"the rationalist whose reason is not sufficient to teach him those limitations of the powers of conscious reason" (Friedrich August von Hayek). “理性主义者的理智不足以告诉他们有意识的理性力量是有一些缺陷的” (弗雷德里希·奥古斯特·冯·海因克)。 |
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