| 单词 | 奥古斯都 |
| 释义 | 〔Muhlenberg〕German-born American religious leader of all Lutheran groups in the colonies. His sonJohn Peter Gabriel (1746-1807) was a Revolutionary soldier and a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania (1789-1791, 1793-1795, and 1799-1801). Another son, Frederick Augustus (1750-1801), was a delegate to the Continental Congress (1779-1780) and a U.S. representative (1789-1797) who served as the first speaker of the house. 穆伦贝尔格，亨利·梅尔希奥：(1711-1787) 德裔美籍宗教领袖，美国殖民地信义会的领导者，他的儿子约翰·彼德·加布里埃尔 (1746-1807年）是位美国革命军士兵，曾作为来自宾夕法尼亚州的美国国会议员(1789-1791，1793-1795和1799-1801年）。另一个儿子， 弗雷德里克·奥古斯都 (1750-1801年），是大陆会议代表(1779-1780年）和美国众议院首席议长(1789-1797年） 〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Augsburg〕A city of southern Germany west-northwest of Munich. Founded by Augustus as a Roman garrison c. 14b.c. , it was a major commercial and banking center in the 15th and 16th centuries. Population, 244,400. 奥格斯堡的：德国南部一城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏西。作为罗马军事要塞于公元前 14世纪由奥古斯都建立，15及16世纪是一个主要的商业及金融中心。人口244,400 〔Hobart〕Vice President of the United States (1897-1899) under William McKinley.霍巴特，加雷特·奥古斯都：(1844-1899) 威廉·麦金利总统任期内任美国副总统(1897-1899年）〔Abel〕British chemist noted for his research and writings concerning explosives. He invented cordite (1889) with Sir James Dewar.艾贝尔，弗雷德里克·奥古斯都：(1827-1902) 英国化学家，以其对炸药的研究和专著闻名。1889年他和詹姆斯·杜瓦爵士发明了柯达无烟火药〔Augustus〕First emperor of Rome (27b.c. - a.d. 14) and grand-nephew of Julius Caesar. He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 and subsequently gained control over the empire. In 29 he was named emperor, and in 27 he was given the honorary title Augustus. 奥古斯都：罗马帝国第一任皇帝（公元前 27年─ 公元 14年），尤利斯·凯撒的侄孙。他于公元前31年打败马克·安东尼及克娄巴特拉，然后得到了整个帝国的统治权，于公元前29年称皇帝，并于公元前27年被授予奥古斯都荣誉称号 〔Rhaetia〕An ancient Roman province that included present-day eastern Switzerland and western Austria. It was added to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus.雷蒂亚：古罗马的一个省，包括今天的瑞士东部及奥地利西部。在奥古斯都统治时加入罗马帝国〔John〕British painter whose portraits, as of George Bernard Shaw (1914) and Thomas Hardy (1923), offer unflattering characterizations.约翰，奥古斯都·埃德温：(1878-1961) 英国画家，其肖像画提供了写实逼真的人物刻画，如乔治·萧伯纳(1914年）及托玛斯·哈代(1923年）的肖像〔Lindbergh〕American aviator who made the first solo transatlantic flight (May 20-21, 1927). His books includeWe (1936) and an autobiography, The Spirit of St. Louis (1953). 林德伯格，查尔斯·奥古斯都：(1902-1974) 美国飞行员，首次单独飞越大西洋（1927年5月20-21日），作品有《我们》 （1936年）和自传 《圣路易斯精神号》 （1953年） 〔Sutter〕American pioneer, raised in Switzerland. The discovery of gold on his land led to the California gold rush (1848-1849).萨特，约翰·奥古斯都：(1803-1880) 生长在瑞士的美国开拓者，因在其土地上发现黄金而引起加利福尼亚淘金热(1848-1849年）〔Ljubljana〕A city of northwest Yugoslavia on the Sava River west-northwest of Zagreb. Founded by Augustus in 34b.c. , it came under Hapsburg rule in a.d. 1277 and passed to Yugoslavia in 1919. Population, 205,600. 卢布尔维那：南斯拉夫西北一城市，位于萨格勒布西北偏西的萨瓦河上，公元前 34年由奥古斯都建立。 公元 1277年转由哈布斯堡王朝统治，并于1919年移交于南斯拉夫。人口205,600 〔Hellenistic〕Of or relating to postclassical Greek history and culture from the death of Alexander the Great to the accession of Augustus.希腊主义的：从亚历山大大帝死后到奥古斯都登台的后古典希腊历史或文化的或与其有关的〔Watson〕American telephone pioneer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments and was the leader of research and engineering for Bell Telephone Company (1877-1881).沃森，托马斯·奥古斯都：(1854-1934) 美国电话先驱，在实验中辅助亚历山大·格拉海姆·贝尔并担任贝尔电话公司工程研究的领导者(1877-1881年）〔Augustan〕Of or characteristic of Augustus or his reign or times.奥古斯都的，奥古斯都时期的：属于奥古斯都的、奥古斯都统治的、奥古斯都时代的，或具有其特征的〔lindy〕nickname of Charles Augustus Lindbergh 查尔斯·奥古斯都 Lindbergh的绰号〔Tacitus〕Roman public official and historian whose two greatest works,Histories and Annals, concern the period from the death of Augustus ( a.d. 14) to the death of Domitian (96). 塔西佗，普布留斯·科内利乌斯：() 古罗官员和历史学家，他的两部最伟大的著作，《历史》 和 《编年史》 ，记述了从奥古斯都之死( 公元 14年）到多米西安之死（96年）这期间的史实 〔Strabo〕Greek geographer and historian whose great work,Geography, is the only extant text that describes the people and countries known to the Greeks and Romans during the reign of Augustus. 斯特拉博：希腊地理学家，历史学家，他的伟大著作《地理》 ，是现存的唯一的于奥古斯都统治时期描绘希腊人与罗马人所知的人民和国家的作品 〔Barnard〕American educator and advocate of higher educational opportunities for women. He was the president of Columbia University from 1864 to 1889. Barnard College is named in his honor.巴纳德，弗雷德里克·奥古斯都·波特：(1809-1889) 美国教育家，倡导妇女应享有接受高等教育的机会。从1864到1889年，是哥伦比亚大学的校长。巴纳德学院为纪念他而命名〔Murray〕British philologist and the original lexicographer (1879-1915) of theOxford English Dictionary. 默里，詹姆斯·奥古斯都·亨利：(1837-1915) 英国文献学家以及《牛津英语词典》 的最早编纂者（1879-1915年） 〔Roebling〕German-born American engineer who designed and began the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, a project completed (1883) by his sonWashington Augustus Roebling (1837-1926). 罗布林，约翰·奥古斯都：(1806-1869) 德裔美国工程师，设计并创建布鲁克林索道桥，整个工程由其子华盛顿·奥古斯都·罗布林 (1837-1926年）完成(1883年） 〔Augustan〕Of or characteristic of English literature during the early 18th century.奥古斯都时代文学的：属于或具有18世纪早期英国文学特征的〔Actium〕A promontory and ancient town of western Greece. In 31b.c. it was the site of Octavian's victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra. The battle established Octavian (later Augustus) as the ruler of Rome. 亚克兴角：希腊西部一海角和古镇公元前 31年，屋大维在此战胜迈克·安东尼和克利奥佩特拉。这场战役为屋大维（后来的奥古斯都）成为罗马统治者打下了基础 〔August〕from Latin (mēnsis) Augustus [(month) of Augustus] 源自 拉丁语 (mēnsis) Augustus [奥古斯都（月）] 〔Thomas〕American playwright whose works includeThe Capital (1895) and The Witching Hour (1907). 托马斯，奥古斯都：(1857-1934) 美国剧作家，作品包括《资本》 （1895年）和 《迷人时光》 （1907年）等 〔Odoacer〕Germanic tribal leader who in 476 deposed Romulus Augustulus (reigned 475-476), bringing the Western Roman Empire to an end.奥多埃塞：日尔曼部落首领，在476年废黜罗慕罗斯·奥古斯都(475-476在位），结束了西罗马帝国〔positivism〕The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and metaphysics and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences, beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.实证论：为超越神学及玄学而创设的奥古斯都孔德体系，这一体系以科学的等级为依据，以数学为基础而以社会学为最高级〔Toombs〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1845-1853) and senator (1853-1861) from Georgia, he was an outspoken supporter of the states' right to permit slavery. He served as Confederate secretary of state (1861).图姆斯，罗伯特·奥古斯都：(1810-1885) 美国政治家。他是来自乔治亚州的众议员(1845-1853年）和参议员(1853-1861年），明确支持各州拥有保留奴隶制的权利。1861年担任联邦州务秘书〔Bourges〕A city of central France south-southeast of Orléans. It was a Roman provincial capital under Augustus and the site of a notable university that was founded by Louis XI in 1463 but abolished during the French Revolution. Population, 76,432.博格斯：法国中部一城市，位于奥尔良东南偏南。是奥古斯都时期的罗马首府。路易十一世于1463年在此地创办了一所著名的大学，但该校在法国大革命中被取消。人口76,432 |
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