| 单词 | 奥地利 |
| 释义 | 〔Jeritza〕Austrian-born operatic soprano particularly acclaimed for the title role inTosca. 杰里沙，玛丽亚：(1887-1982) 奥地利裔女高音歌唱家，曾在歌剧《托斯卡》 中担任主唱 〔Wagram〕A town of northeast Austria northeast of Vienna. Napoleon defeated the Austrians here in July 1809.瓦格拉姆：奥地利东北部维也纳东北一个镇。1809年七月拿破仑在这里击败奥地利人〔zoysia〕after Karl von Zois zu Laubach (1756-1800?), Austrian botanist 源自卡尔·冯· 兹奥斯 ·祖·劳拜（1756-1800?），奥地利植物学家 〔Zweig〕Austrian writer of poetry, fiction, and sensitive psychoanalytic biographies, notablyThree Masters (1920), a study of Balzac, Dickens, and Dostoyevsky. 茨韦格，斯忒藩：(1881-1942) 奥地利作家，内容有诗歌、小说、敏感的精神分析传记文学，有名的《三位巨匠》 （1920年），曾研究过巴尔扎克、狄更斯和陀思妥耶夫斯基 〔Baum〕Austrian-born American writer whose best-known work isGrand Hotel (published in German in 1929 and in English in 1931), a tale of tangled relationships set in a luxurious European hotel. 鲍姆，维克：(1896-1960) 奥地利裔的美国作家，他闻名世界的代表作是《大饭店》 （1929年在德国出版，1939年在英国发行），这是一个讲述发生在欧洲豪华大饭店内纠缠不清的人物关系的故事 〔Inn〕A river of eastern Switzerland, western Austria, and southeast Germany flowing about 515 km (320 mi) to the Danube River. Its lower course forms part of the German-Austrian border.因河：位于瑞士以东，奥地利以西，德国东南的一条河流，流程515公里(320英里），汇入多瑙河。其下游形成德奥边界的一部分〔masochism〕After Leopold von Sacher- Masoch (1836-1895), Austrian novelist 源自莱奥波德·沃恩·萨塞尔 马索赫 (1836-1895年），奥地利小说家 〔Haydn〕Austrian composer who exerted great influence on the development of the classical symphony. A contemporary of Mozart, he wrote numerous symphonies and string quartets as well as operas and concertos.海顿，弗朗兹·约瑟夫：(1732-1809) 奥地利作曲家，莫扎特的同时代人，对古典交响乐的发展产生过重大影响，除了歌剧和协奏曲外，他还写了大量的交响乐和弦乐四重奏〔Karajan〕Austrian conductor. In 1955 he became conductor for life of the Berlin Philharmonic.卡拉扬，赫伯特·冯：(1908-1989) 奥地利指挥家。1955他年成为柏林爱乐管弦乐团的终身指挥〔ankerite〕After M.J. Anker (1771-1843), Austrian mineralogist 源自M·J· 安柯 （1771-1843年），奥地利矿物学家 〔Freud〕Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis who theorized that the symptoms of hysterical patients represent forgotten and unresolved infantile psychosexual conflicts. His psychoanalytic theories, which initially met with hostility, profoundly influenced 20th-century thought.弗洛伊德，西格蒙德：(1856-1939) 奥地利医生，心理分析的创始人，他建立的理论认为歇斯底里病人的症状显示为健忘和无法克服的幼稚的性心理矛盾。他的心理分析理论开始遭受歧视，但后来深刻影响了20世纪的思想〔Kreisler〕Austrian-born American violinist and composer of violin works and the operettaApple Blossoms (1919). 克莱斯勒，弗里兹：(1875-1962) 美籍奥地利裔小提琴家，小提琴作品和轻歌剧《苹果花》 （1919年）的作曲者 〔Bratislava〕A city of southern Czechoslovakia on the Danube River near the Austrian and Hungarian borders. It was the capital of Hungary from 1541 to 1784. Population, 409,100.布拉迪斯拉瓦：捷克斯洛伐克南部城市，位于奥地利和匈牙利边界附近多瑙河畔。1541至1784年间曾是匈牙利首都。人口409,100〔Alps〕A mountain system of south-central Europe, about 805 km (500 mi) long and 161 km (100 mi) wide, curving in an arc from the Riviera on the Mediterranean Sea through northern Italy and southeast France, Switzerland, southern Germany, and Austria and into northwest Yugoslavia. The highest peak is Mont Blanc, 4,810.2 m (15,771 ft), on the French-Italian border.阿尔卑斯山脉：欧洲中南部一山系，绵延约805公里（500英里）长，161公里（100英里）宽，从地中海岸边的里维埃拉呈弧状通过意大利北部、法国东南部、瑞士、德国南部和奥地利，进入南斯拉夫西北部。最高峰是勃朗峰，4,810.2米（15,771英尺），位于法意边界〔groschen〕A unit of currency in Austria. See table at currency 格罗申：奥地利货币单位 参见 currency〔Lech〕A river rising in western Austria and flowing about 249 km (155 mi) generally north to the Danube River in southern Germany.勒克河：发源于奥地利西部的一条河流，流程约249公里（155英里），大体向北注入德国南部的多瑙河〔Szombathely〕A city of western Hungary near the Austrian border. Founded in Roman times, it is an industrial center and an important railroad junction. Population, 85,830.松博特梅伊：匈牙利西部一城市，位于奥地利边界附近建于罗马帝国时代，是一工业中心和重要的铁路交汇点人口85,830〔Tyrol〕A region of the eastern Alps in western Austria and northern Italy. Inhabited in ancient times by Celtic peoples, the Tyrol constantly passed back and forth, in whole or in part, between Austria and Italy in the 1800's. Its present division dates from the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. The Tyrolean Alps are a popular tourist area.蒂罗尔：奥地利西部及意大利北部的阿尔卑斯山东部的一个地区。在古代由凯尔特人居住，在19世纪，蒂罗尔不断地，部分或整体地在奥地利和意大利之间来回转手。现在的划分是从1919年的圣杰曼条约开始的。蒂罗尔阿尔卑斯山区是一个很受欢迎的旅游区〔wienerwurst〕Wiener [of Vienna, Austria] Wiener [奥地利维也纳的] 〔Papen〕German politician and diplomat who served as vice chancellor (1933-1934) and ambassador to Austria (1934-1938) and Turkey (1939-1944).巴本，弗朗兹·冯：(1879-1969) 德国政治家和外交家，曾任财政大臣(1933-1934年）和驻奥地利(1934-1938年）和土耳其(1939-1944年）外交大使〔Arlberg〕An Alpine pass, 1,813.5 m (5,946 ft) high, in western Austria. The rail tunnel crossing the pass was built in 1880-1884 and is 10 km (6.2 mi) long.阿尔贝格：阿尔卑斯一山口，海拔1,813.5米（5,946英尺），在奥地利西部。穿越山口的铁路隧道建于1880-1884年，全长10公里（6.2英里）〔Eugene〕Austrian general in service to the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714).尤金亲王：奥地利将军，在西班牙王位继承战争中（1701-1714年）效力于神圣罗马帝国〔Bolzano〕A city of northern Italy near the Austrian border north-northwest of Venice. It is a tourist center and health resort noted for its Alpine scenery. Population, 104,606.波尔查诺：意大利北部的城市，靠近奥地利边境及威尼斯西北偏北。是旅游中心和游览胜地，因其阿尔卑斯山的名胜而闻名。人口104,606〔Mantua〕A city of northern Italy south-southwest of Verona. Originally an Etruscan settlement, it was ceded to Austria in 1714 and was finally returned to Italy in 1866. Population, 60,932.曼图亚：意大利北部一城市，位于维罗那的西南偏南方向，原为伊特鲁里亚人居住地，后于1714年割让给奥地利，最终于1866年回归意大利。人口60,932〔Renner〕Austrian politician who was chancellor of the Austrian Republic (1918-1920) and president of Austria from 1945 until his death.雷纳，卡尔：(1870-1950) 奥地利政治家，曾任奥地利共和国的总理(1918-1920年），并从1945年起担任奥地利的总统直至逝世〔Graz〕A city of southeast Austria on the Mur River south-southwest of Vienna. It was probably founded in the 12th century. Population, 243,166.格拉茨：奥地利东南部一城市，位于维也纳西南偏南的穆尔河上。它可能始建于12世纪。人口243,166〔Rudolf〕Austrian crown prince. The controversially liberal heir to Francis Joseph I, he was found dead with his mistress in Mayerling, his hunting lodge near Vienna. Officially deemed a double suicide, the suspicious event was never fully investigated.鲁道夫：奥地利王储。弗朗西斯·约瑟夫一世有争议的自由主义继承人，在其维也纳附近的狩猎住所梅耶林被人发现和其情人的尸体。官方认为是两人同时自杀，这件可疑案件并未彻底调查过〔Lenya〕Austrian singer and actress who popularized the music of her husband, Kurt Weill, and appeared in a number of plays by Bertolt Brecht.莲妮亚，洛特：(1898-1981) 奥地利歌唱家和女演员，她使丈夫科特·魏匀的音乐通俗化，而且还参加了许多贝托尔德·布莱希特戏剧的演出〔hosta〕after Nicolaus Thomas Host (1761-1834), Austrian botanist 源自尼古拉斯·托马斯 豪斯特 (1761-1834年），奥地利植物学家 〔Innsbruck〕A city of southwest Austria west-southwest of Salzburg. Established as a fortified town c. 1180, it is an industrial, commercial, and transportation center famed as a summer and winter resort. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1964 and 1976. Population, 117,287.因斯布鲁克：奥地利西南的一座城市，在萨尔茨堡西南偏西。作为一个要塞，建于1180年，它是工业、商业和交通中心，并因作为夏季和冬季疗养胜地而著名。1964年和1976年冬季奥林匹克运动会在这里举行。人口117,287〔Artois〕A historical region and former province of northern France near the English Channel between Picardy and Flanders. It was ruled at various times by Flanders, Burgundy, Austria, and Spain.阿图瓦：原法国北部一省，在皮卡迪和佛兰德间的英吉利海峡附近，是一历史地区。在不同时期分别由佛兰德尔，勃艮第，奥地利和西班牙统治〔Straus〕Austrian-born French composer noted for his operettas, includingThe Chocolate Soldier (1908). 施特劳斯，奥斯卡：(1870-1954) 奥地利裔法国作曲家，以他的轻歌剧著名，包括《巧克力士兵》 (1908年） 〔Herzl〕Hungarian-born Austrian founder of Zionism. As a correspondent during the Alfred Dreyfus affair, he determined that the solution to anti-Semitism was the establishment of a Jewish national state. He founded the Zionist World Congress in 1897.赫茨尔，狄奥多尔：(1860-1904) 犹太复国主义的匈牙利裔奥地利创始人。在艾尔弗雷德·德雷福斯事件中作为记者时，他认定解决对抗反犹太主义的途径是建立犹太国家。他于1897年创立了世界犹太复国主义代表大会〔burgomaster〕The principal magistrate, comparable to a mayor, of a city or town in the Netherlands, Flanders, Austria, or Germany.主要行政官：荷兰、佛兰德、奥地利或德国城镇的等同于市长的行政官〔Frankfurter〕Austrian-born American jurist. A founder of the American Civil Liberties Union, he served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1939-1962).弗兰克福特，费利克斯：(1882-1965) 奥地利裔美国法官。美国国内自由联盟的创建者。在美国高级法院任陪审法官(1939-1962年）〔Noricum〕An ancient country and province of the Roman Empire south of the Danube River in present-day Austria west of Vienna. It was incorporated into the Roman Empire in the first centuryb.c. and prospered as a frontier colony until it was overrun by Germanic peoples in the fifth century a.d. 诺里克姆：古代国家，罗马帝国的一个省，位于多瑙河南岸，即今天奥地利维也纳西部。公元前 1世纪被并入罗马帝国，作为一个边疆殖民地而繁荣，直到 公元 5世纪被德意志人侵占 〔Hallstatt〕After the type-site at Hallstatt , a village of northern Austria 源自 哈尔希塔特 的标准遗址，奥地利北部一村 〔Schnabel〕Austrian-born American pianist and composer noted for his interpretations of Beethoven, Mozart, and Schubert.施纳贝尔，阿尔图：(1882-1951) 奥地利裔美国钢琴家和作曲家，以演奏贝多芬、莫扎特和舒伯特的作品闻名〔Maximilian〕Austrian archduke and emperor of Mexico (1864-1867). Appointed emperor by the French, who had recently captured Mexico, he lacked popular support and was captured and executed by Mexican republicans when France withdrew from the country under American pressure.马克西米连：奥地利大公和墨西哥皇帝(1864-1867年）。法国侵占墨西哥后，即委任马克西米连为墨西哥皇帝。他得不到公众支持，在法国迫于美国压力从墨西哥撤离后被墨西哥革命者逮捕并处死〔Lublin〕A city of eastern Poland southeast of Warsaw. Chartered in 1317, it passed to Austria in 1795 and Russia in 1815. Population, 324,100.卢布森：波兰东部华沙东南部的一个城市。1317年被特许建立。1795年被转让给奥地利，1815年转给俄国。人口324,100 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。