单词 | 奥托 |
释义 | 〔defeat〕"A conquering army on the border will not be halted by the power of eloquence" (Otto von Bismarck).“边境上打了胜仗的军队不会因为雄辩的力量而停止前进的” (奥托·冯·俾斯麦)。〔hahnium〕After Otto Hahn 源自 奥托 Hahn〔Struve〕Russian-born American astronomer who studied interstellar matter and stellar evolution.斯特鲁维,奥托:(1897-1963) 俄裔美国天文学家,对星际物质和星际演化有研究〔Guericke〕German physicist noted for his study of pneumatics and the invention of the air pump (1650).居里克,奥托·冯:(1602-1686) 德国物理学家,以气体力学的研究及空气泵的发明(1650年)而著称〔Loewi〕German-born American pharmacologist. He shared a 1936 Nobel Prize for work on the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.洛伊,奥托:(1873-1961) 德裔美籍药理学家。以其在神经脉冲的化学传送方面的研究成果而获1936年诺贝尔奖〔Warburg〕German biochemist. He won a 1931 Nobel Prize for research on the respiration of cells.瓦尔堡,奥托·亨利希:(1883-1970) 德国生化学家。因其对细胞呼吸的研究而获得1931年的诺贝尔奖〔Wallach〕German chemist. He won a 1910 Nobel Prize for work on identifying the components of alicyclic compounds.瓦拉赫,奥托:(1847-1931) 德国化学家。因其对脂环化合物的构成的研究工作而获1910年诺贝尔化学奖〔Sverdrup〕Norwegian explorer who led many expeditions to the Arctic and observed a number of previously unknown islands.斯维尔德鲁普,奥托·诺伊曼:(1855-1930) 挪威探险家,曾率领几次北极探险并发现一些以前未知的岛屿〔bananas〕"That's the horrible thing when you're bananas—nobody can know the awful things that are going on in your head"(Otto Friedrich)"City dwellers . . . are subjected to so much noise it drives them bananas"(New Yorker)“当你发疯时是件可怕的事,没人知道你头脑里正在发生什么可怕的事”(奥托·弗雷德里克)“城市居民承受了太多的噪音,他们会发疯的”(纽约人)〔Klemperer〕German conductor noted for his interpretations of Beethoven, Mahler, and Richard Strauss.克勒姆佩雷尔,奥托:(1885-1973) 德国指挥家,因他对贝多芬,马勒,和理查德·施特劳斯作品的演绎而著名〔Stern〕German-born American physicist. He won a 1943 Nobel Prize for detecting the magnetic movements of atomic particles.斯特恩,奥托:(1888-1969) 德裔美国物理学家,因测量原子粒子的磁性运动而获得1943年诺贝尔奖〔Lilienthal〕German aeronautical pioneer who designed and tested a number of gliders using curved wings.利林塔尔,奥托:(1848-1896) 德国航空学先驱,设计并测试许多曲线翼的滑翔机〔Hungary〕A country of central Europe. Hungary became an independent kingdom under Saint Stephen (ruled 997?-1038). It passed to the Turks after 1526 and was later divided between the Ottoman Empire and Austria, subsequently becoming part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918, when it achieved independence again. A Communist regime was established in 1949 and with the aid of the U.S.S.R. suppressed a counterrevolutionary uprising in 1956. A new constitution, guaranteeing free multiparty elections, was adopted in 1989. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Population, 10,657,000.匈牙利:中欧的一个国家。圣斯蒂芬时期(997?-1038在位)匈牙利成为独立王国。1526年被土耳其人占领,后被奥托帝国和奥地利瓜分,后来1867年至1918年成为奥匈帝国的一部分,直至1918年再次取得独立。1949年在苏联的帮助下建立了共产主义政府,1956年镇压了一起反革命暴动。1989年采用了一部新宪法,确保多党自由选举制。首都布达佩斯亦是全国最大的城市。人口10,657,000〔Hahn〕German chemist. He won a 1944 Nobel Prize for his work on atomic fission.哈恩,奥托:(1879-1968) 德国化学家,由于他在原子核裂变领域的成就而获1944年诺贝尔奖〔Jespersen〕Danish philologist noted for his contributions to phonetics and the teaching of languages. In 1928 he developed an international language called Novial.耶斯佩森,(金斯)奥托(哈里):(1860-1943) 丹麦语言学家,以其对语音学和语言教学的贡献而闻名。1928年他发展了一种名叫“新为语”的国际语言〔Bismarck〕Creator and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890). Instrumental in victory over Austria (1866) and the creation of the North German Confederation (1867), he instituted during his chancellorship sweeping social reforms by which he sought to stop the advance of German socialism.俾斯麦,奥托·爱德华·利奥波德·冯:(1815-1898) 日耳曼帝国(1871-1890年)的创建者和第一任元首。在战胜奥地利(1866年)和建立北日耳曼联邦(1867年)中起重要作用,在任元首期间,他大刀阔斧地实行改革,以求停止日耳曼社会主义的推进〔Meyerhof〕German-born American physiologist. He shared a 1922 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the relationship between consumption of oxygen and production of lactic acid in muscles.迈尔霍夫,奥托:(1884-1951) 德裔美国生理学家,因发现肌肉代谢中氧耗与乳酸生产间的关系,与人共获1922年诺贝尔奖〔dieldrin〕after Otto Paul Hermann Diels 源自 奥托·保罗·赫尔曼 Diels〔Diels〕German chemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the structure of organic matter.迪尔斯,奥托·保罗·赫尔曼:(1876-1954) 德国化学家,他由于对关于有机物体结构的发现因而与人分享了1950年诺贝尔奖〔Fischer〕German chemist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for research on pollutants in automobile exhaust.费歇尔,厄恩斯特·奥托:(生于 1918) 德国化学家,因在汽车排放气体中的污染性物质的研究而获1973年诺贝尔奖〔Preminger〕Austrian-born American film producer and director whose works includeLaura (1944) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959). 普列明格,奥托·路德维希:(1906-1986) 奥地利裔美国电影制片人和导演,其作品包括《洛拉》 (1944年)和 《杀人犯尸体的解剖》 (1959年) 〔Trevelyan〕British historian and politician who was secretary for Ireland (1882-1884) and Scotland (1886 and 1892-1895) and wrote the four-volumeAmerican Revolution (1899-1907). His son George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876-1962) was a historian and biographer whose works include three books on Garibaldi (1907-1911). 特里威廉,乔治·奥托:(1838-1928) 英国历史学家和政治家,曾任爱尔兰大臣(1882-1884年)和苏格兰大臣(1886年和1892-1895年)。他写了四卷本的《美国革命》 (1899-1907年)。他的儿子 乔治·麦考莱·特里威廉 (1876-1962年)是历史学家和传记作家,他的著作包括三本关于加里波第的著作(1907-1911年) 〔Forssmann〕German physician. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for developing new techniques for treating heart disease.福斯曼,维尔纳·狄奥多·奥托:(1904-1979) 德国医师,因在心脏病手术中采用新技术而获得1956年诺贝尔医学奖 |
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