| 单词 | 奥斯卡 |
| 释义 | 〔problematic〕"if you ever get married, which seems to me extremely problematic"(Oscar Wilde)“你是否结过婚，这一点对我来说很值得怀疑”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔gravitate〕"My excuse must be that all Celts gravitate towards each other"(Oscar Wilde)“我的藉口一定是所有的凯尔特人都相互吸引”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔appendage〕"an internationally known first-class hotel . . . equipped with such appurtenances as computers, word processors, copiers and telex" (Oscar Millard). An “一家举世闻名一流饭店…装备有计算机、文字处理机、复印机及传真机等设施” （奥斯卡·密拉德）。〔Gaynor〕American actress who won the first Academy Award for best actress (1928).盖纳，珍尼特：(1906-1984) 美国女影星，获得了奥斯卡第一届最佳女演员金像奖（1928年）〔wizen〕"There would be a day when his face would be wrinkled and wizen"(Oscar Wilde)“会有一天，他的脸充满皱纹并皱缩的”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔forgive〕"Children begin by loving their parents; as they grow older they judge them; sometimes they forgive them" (Oscar Wilde). “孩子们开始时爱着他们的父母，长大些后评价他们；有时会谅解他们” （奥斯卡·王尔德）。〔speak〕"On an occasion of this kind it becomes more than a moral duty to speak one's mind.It becomes a pleasure" (Oscar Wilde). “在这样的场合下，说出自己的心里话不仅是道德上的责任，也是一种乐趣” （奥斯卡·王尔德）。 〔Carmona〕President of Portugal (1928-1951) who was a largely symbolic leader during the dictatorial reign of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.卡莫纳，安东尼奥·奥斯卡·德·弗拉格索：(1869-1951) 葡萄牙总统（1928-1951年），在安东尼奥·德·奥立维勒·萨拉查的独裁统治期间，他大体上只是一个象征性的领导人〔rarely〕"The truth is rarely pure and never simple"(Oscar Wilde)“真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔Handlin〕American historian and educator noted for his studies of the influence of immigration on American culture, especiallyThe Uprooted (1951), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 汉德林，奥斯卡：(生于 1915) 美国历史学家、教育家，因其关于移民对美国文化的影响方面的研究而闻名，尤其是《被根除的》 （1951年）这本书使他赢得了普利策奖 〔Crosby〕American singer and actor noted for his crooning voice and for roles in many films, includingGoing My Way (1944), for which he won an Academy Award. 克罗斯比，哈丽·莉莉丝：(1904-1977) 美国歌星和演员，以其低哼的嗓音以及在众多影片中扮演的角色而闻名，其中有一部影片是《走我的路》 （1944年），他因此获得了一项奥斯卡大奖 〔Wilde〕Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literary circles, he achieved recognition withThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), a novel. He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898). 王尔德，奥斯卡（芬戈尔·奥弗莱厄蒂尔·威尔斯）：(1854-1900) 爱尔兰裔作家。他在伦敦文学界以才子闻名，藉小说《道林·格雷的画像》 （1891年）获得认可。他也写有对话生动的戏剧 《认真的重要》 （1895年）以及诗歌 《雷丁狱之歌》 （1898年） 〔Forman〕Czech-born American filmmaker who won an Academy Award for his direction ofOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and Amadeus (1984). 弗曼，米洛斯：捷克裔美美国电影制片人，于1975年执导《飞越杜鹃窝》 和1984年的 《阿玛迪斯》 获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖 〔mean〕"It is through art . . . that we can shield ourselves from the sordid perils of actual existence" (Oscar Wilde).“是艺术…使我们能够避开现实世界卑鄙、肮脏的危险” （奥斯卡·王尔德）〔Underwood〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1895-1915) and senator (1915-1927) from Kentucky, he sponsored the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913.安德伍德，奥斯卡·怀尔德：(1862-1929) 美国政治家。美国众议员(1895-1915年）和肯塔基州参议员(1915-1927年），他发起了1913年的安德伍德关税法案〔Houghton〕American publisher who founded (1852) the printing office that became the Houghton Mifflin Company.霍顿，亨利·奥斯卡：(1823-1895) 美国出版商，于1852年创立出版社，后发展成为霍顿·密夫林公司〔Peterson〕Canadian jazz pianist. A prolific recording artist noted for his technical skill, he is best known for work produced with his own trio (1953-1965).彼得森，奥斯卡·艾曼纽：加拿大爵士钢琴家。他是一位多产的唱片录制艺术家，因其技术技巧而闻名，其最为著名的是与其三重奏共同演奏的作品（1953-1965）〔enthuse〕The verbenthuse is not well accepted; its use in the sentenceThe majority leader enthused over his party's gains was rejected by 76 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.This lack of acceptance ofenthuse is often attributed to its status as a back-formation: such words often meet with disapproval on their first appearanceand only gradually become accepted over time.But other back-formationssuch asdiagnose (a back-formation from diagnosis that was first recorded in 1861) and donate (first cited in 1785 as a back-formation from donation ) are considered unimpeachable English words. This situation suggests thatin truth the continued lack of acceptance ofenthuse, first recorded in 1827, may have less to do with doubts about its lineagethan with shortcomings in its character.Unlikeenthusiasm, which denotes an internal emotional state, enthuse denotes either the external expression of emotion,as inShe enthused over attending the Oscar ceremonies, or the inducement of enthusiasm by an external source,as inHe was so enthused about the miracle diet pills that he agreed to do a testimonial for their television ad. It is possible that a distaste for this emphasis on external emotional display and manipulation is for some people the source of an uneasethat manifests itself in a distaste for the word itself.See Usage Note at intuit 动词enthuse 并未被广泛接受； 其在优势党领导人对本党的利益极为热衷 一句中的用法， 在早期调查中遭到用法使用小组百分之七十六成员的反对。Enthuse 所以不被接受常归因于它是由逆序造词法产生的词： 这种词通常在他们刚刚出现时遭到反对，只有随着时间的流逝才逐渐被人们接受。但是其它逆序生成的词，如diagnose （由 diagnosis 而逆序生成，最早见于1861年）和 donate （最先于1875年作为由 donation 一词的逆序生成词被引用）被看作无可挑剔的英语词汇。 这一情况说明，不接受enthuse 这个1827年便出现的词汇， 实际上并非出自对其来历的怀疑，而是由于其本身的缺陷。与enthusiasm 这一可表现出内在情感状况的词不同， enthuse 要么显示出情感的外在表达，如在她为参加奥斯卡颁奖仪式感到兴奋 一句中， 要么显示出外界对热情的诱惑，如他对神奇的减肥药十分热心，意欲为其电视广告写一份鉴定书 一句。 有可能由于对其强调外在情感的表现与处理的不满，导致了一些人不愿意使用这个词 参见 intuit〔Crawford〕American actress noted for her portrayals of tough-minded, ambitious women in films such asThe Woman (1939) and Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won an Academy Award. 克劳福德，琼：(1908-1977) 美国女演员，以其在影片中扮演意志坚强、雄心勃勃的女人而出名，如《女人》 （1939年）和 《欲海情魔》 （1945年），后者为她获得一项奥斯卡大奖 〔Hammerstein〕German-born American operatic manager who founded opera houses in Harlem (1888) and Manhattan (1906). His grandsonOscar Hammerstein II (1895-1960), a lyricist, collaborated on many musicals and is best known for his efforts with Richard Rodgers, such as Oklahoma! (1943) and The Sound of Music (1959). 哈默斯坦，奥斯卡：(1846?-1919) 德国出生的美国剧院经理，于1888年在哈莱姆，1906年在曼哈顿创办了歌剧院。他的孙子奥斯卡·哈默斯坦II (1895-1960年）是一位抒情诗人，与人合作创作了不少音乐剧，其中以他与理查·罗杰斯的合作最为有名，作品如 《俄克拉荷马州》 （1943年）及 《音乐之声》 （1959年） 〔Harrison〕British actor best remembered for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the Broadway musical and film versions ofMy Fair Lady, for which he was awarded a Tony (1956) and an Academy Award (1964). 哈里森，雷金纳德·凯里：(1908-1990) 英国演员，给人留下记忆最深的是他在百老汇音乐及电影版《窈窕淑女》 中对亨利·希金斯教授的塑造，因而被授予1956年托尼奖和1964年奥斯卡金奖 〔Leigh〕British actress who won the Academy Award as best actress for her roles inGone With the Wind (1939) as Scarlett O'Hara and in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) as Blanche DuBois. 丽，维维安（费雯丽）：(1913-1967) 英国女演员。因其在《飘（乱世佳人）》 （1939年）中扮演斯嘉丽·欧哈拉和在 《欲望号街车》 （1951年）中扮演布兰奇·杜波依斯而荣获奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 〔gout〕"and makes it bleed great gouts of blood"(Oscar Wilde)“使它一大股一大股地流血”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔alienate〕"He succeeded . . . in alienating the affections of my only ward"(Oscar Wilde)“他成功地…夺走了我唯一的保护人对我的关怀”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔fiber〕"stirred the deeper fibers of my nature"(Oscar Wilde)“触动到我深层的本性”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔Rodgers〕American composer known for his musical comedies, especially his collaborations with Oscar Hammerstein II, includingOklahoma! (1943), South Pacific (1949), and The Sound of Music (1959). 罗杰斯，理查德：(1902-1979) 因写音乐喜剧而闻名的美国作曲家，尤其是他与奥斯卡·哈默斯坦二世的合作品，如《俄克拉荷马州》 （1943年）、 《南太平洋》 （1949年）和 《音乐之声》 （1959年） 〔tire〕"Like all people who try to exhaust a subject, he exhausted his listeners" (Oscar Wilde). “象任何想详尽无遗地论述一个题目的人一样，他把他的听众弄得疲惫不堪” （奥斯卡·王尔德）。〔Straus〕Austrian-born French composer noted for his operettas, includingThe Chocolate Soldier (1908). 施特劳斯，奥斯卡：(1870-1954) 奥地利裔法国作曲家，以他的轻歌剧著名，包括《巧克力士兵》 (1908年） |
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