| 单词 | 奥斯卡奖 |
| 释义 | 〔Sinatra〕American singer and actor known for his mellifluous voice. His film credits includeFrom Here to Eternity (1953), for which he won an Academy Award. 西纳特拉，弗朗西斯·阿尔贝特：(生于 1915) 美国歌唱家和演员，以其甜美的嗓音著名，他出演的电影有《从这儿到永恒》 （1953年），该片获奥斯卡奖 〔Tracy〕American actor known for his film partnership with Katharine Hepburn and his performances inCaptains Courageous (1937) and Boys Town (1938), for which he won Academy Awards. 屈赛，斯宾塞：(1900-1967) 美国男演员，因他与凯瑟琳·赫本合演电影以及在《勇敢的船长》 （1937年）和 《博伊斯城》 （1938年）的表演而闻名，后者为他赢得了奥斯卡奖 〔Pickford〕Canadian-born American actress who received an Academy Award for her performance inCoquette (1929). She was a founder of the United Artists Corporation (1919). 壁克馥，玛丽：(1893-1979) 加拿大裔美国女演员，因主演《风骚女人》 获奥斯卡奖(1929年）。是联合艺术家团的建立者(1919年） 〔Marion〕American screenwriter who won an Academy Award forThe Big House (1930) and The Champ (1932). She was the highest-paid screenwriter in Hollywood from 1916 through the mid-1930s. 马利恩，弗朗西丝：美国电影编剧，因《牢狱鸳鸯》 （1930年）及 《赤子情》 （1932年）两部剧作获奥斯卡奖。她在1916 至30年代 中期是好莱坞中收入最高的编剧 〔Bogart〕American actor who played reticent, tough, but ultimately kind-hearted heroes in films such asCasablanca (1942) and The African Queen (1951), for which he won an Academy Award. 博加特，汉弗莱·德福雷斯特：(1899-1957) 美国演员，在影片中扮演刚强、沉默寡言却是热心肠的英雄人物。他演的电影有《卡萨布兰卡》 （1942年）和 《非洲女王号》 （1951年），并因此荣获奥斯卡奖 〔Barrymore〕Family of American actors, includingLionel (1878-1954), who won an Oscar in 1931 for Free Soul; his sister Ethel (1879-1959), who appeared mainly on stage but also won an Academy Award in 1944 for None but the Lonely Heart; and their brother John (1882-1942), known as "the Great Profile,” who appeared on stage as Hamlet and Richard III and in many motion pictures, including Dinner at Eight (1933). 巴里穆尔家族：美国的演艺世家，有莱昂内尔 （1878-1954年），因为出演 《自由的灵魂》 于1931年获奥斯卡奖；他的姐姐 埃塞尔 （1879-1959年）多出现于舞台，同时也因为出演 《寂寞芳心》 而获1944年的奥斯卡奖；他们的弟弟 约翰 （1882-1942年），人称“伟大的形象”，在舞台上扮演过哈姆雷特和理查三世，出演过很多部影片，包括 《八时餐会》 （1933年） 〔Cukor〕American filmmaker whose works includeLittle Women (1933), The Philadelphia Story (1940), and My Fair Lady (1964), for which he won an Academy Award. 库克尔，乔治：(1899-1983) 美国电影摄制者，他的作品包括有《小女人》 （1933年） 《费城故事》 （1940年），以及他因此而获得一项奥斯卡奖的 《窈窕淑女》 （1964年） 〔Hayes〕American actress whose 50-year career included acclaimed performances on stage, as inDear Brutus (1918) and Victoria Regina (1935-1939), and in motion pictures, such as The Sin of Madelon Claudet, for which she won an Academy Award (1932). 海斯，海伦：(生于 1900) 美国女演员，她五十年的演艺生涯包括广受好评的舞台表演，如《亲爱的希鲁特思》 （1918年）和 《维多利亚女王》 （1935-1939年）及获1932年奥斯卡奖的 《马德伦·克劳德的罪孽》 等电影 〔Huston〕American filmmaker whose works includeThe Maltese Falcon (1941) and The African Queen (1951). He won an Academy Award for his direction of the film Treasure of Sierra Madre (1948). His father, Walter Huston (1884-1950), won an Academy Award for his performance in that film. 休斯顿，约翰：(1906-1987) 美国电影制作人，他的作品有《马耳他之鹰》 （1941年）和 《非洲王后》 （1951年）。1948年由于执导 《西拉·马德的宝藏》 而获得奥斯卡奖。他的父亲 瓦尔特·休斯顿 (1884-1850年）因在该片中的表演也获得了奥斯卡奖 〔all〕The constructionall that is used informally in questions and negative sentences to mean "to the degree expected,” as inI know it won an Oscar, but the film is not all that exciting. In an earlier survey, the Usage Panel rejected the use of this construction in formal writing. · Sentences of the formAll X's are not Y may be ambiguous. All of the departments did not file a report may mean that some departments did not file, or that none did. If the first meaning is intended,it can be unambiguously expressed by the sentenceNot all of the departments filed a report. If the second meaning is intended, a paraphrase such asNone of the departments filed a report or All of the departments failed to file a report can be used. Note that the same problem can arise with other universal terms likeevery in negated sentences, as in the ambiguousEvery department did not file a report. See Usage Note at every all that 这种句法作为非正式用语用于问句和否定句中，意思为“达到所期望的程度地”， 如我知道这部影片获了奥斯卡奖，但它并不那么激动人心 一句中。 在早先的一次调查中，用法使用小组不同意在正式书面语中用这一短语。All X's are not Y 类型的句子可能会造成歧义。 All of the departrnents did not file a report 可以指一些部门没有提出，也可以指没有一个部门提出。 如果指的是第一个意思，它可以通过以下这句话明确地表达出来，Not all of the departments file a report。 如果指的是第二个意思，如None of the departments file a report 或者 All of the departments failed to file a report 都可以把意思表达清楚。 注意这种情况在其他整体词如every 用在否定句时也会碰到， 如下面这个有歧义的句子Every department did not file a report 参见 every〔Goldwyn〕Polish-born American film producer who founded his own film company (1917) and merged with Louis B. Mayer to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1925). His many productions includeThe Best Years of Our Lives (1946), for which he won an Academy Award. 高德温，塞缪尔：(1882-1974) 美籍波兰电影制片商，他在1917年创立了自己的电影公司，1925年跟路易斯·比·迈公司合并成立了麦奇-戈尔德温-迈尔公司。他制作了许多片子，其中包括《生命中最美好的时光》 （1946年），该片获得了奥斯卡奖 〔Coppola〕American filmmaker who won an Academy Award for his direction ofThe Godfather, Part II (1974). 科普拉，弗朗西斯·福特：(生于 1939) 美国电影制片人，他导演的影片《教父第2集》 （1974年）而荣获奥斯卡奖 〔Wayne〕American film actor who played tough heroes in Westerns such asStagecoach (1939), Red River (1948), and True Grit (1969), for which he won an Academy Award. 韦恩，约翰：(1907-1979) 美国电影演员，在西部片中饰演桀骜不驯的英雄。影片有《关山飞渡》 （1939年）， 《红河》 （1948年），和 《真正的勇敢》 （1869年），并为此获奥斯卡奖 〔Gable〕American actor who received an Academy Award for his performance inIt Happened One Night (1934). 盖博，（威廉）克拉克：(1901-1960) 美国演员，因其在《一夜风流》 （1934年）中的表演而获得奥斯卡奖 〔Altman〕American film director and screenwriter whose film credits includeM*A*S*H (1970), for which he won an Academy Award, and The Player (1992). 阿特曼，罗伯特：美国电影导演和编剧，他的电影成就包括1970年获得奥斯卡奖的《外科医生》 以及1992年的 《超级大玩家》 〔Fields〕American lyricist whose song credits include "On the Sunny Side of the Street" (1930) and "The Way You Look Tonight" (1936), which won an Academy Award.费尔滋，多萝西：美国歌词作者，其歌曲作品包括《阳光大道》（1930）和《今晚你的样子》（1936），获得奥斯卡奖〔Colbert〕American actress best known for her comedic roles. Her film credits includeIt Happened One Night (1934), for which she won an Academy Award. 考尔白·克劳黛：美国女演员，因其扮演的喜剧角色闻名。她的经典电影包括《一夜风流》 （1934年），并因此获奥斯卡奖 〔Gordon〕American actress and screenwriter who debuted on Broadway inPeter Pan (1915). Her many films included Rosemary's Baby, for which she won an Academy Award (1968). 戈登，鲁思：(1896-1985) 美国女演员兼电影编剧人，她凭《彼得·潘》 （1915年）进入百老汇。她演过许多电影，其中有 《罗斯玛丽的孩子》 ，这使她获得了1968年的奥斯卡奖 〔Arlen〕American composer of more than 500 songs, including the 1939 Oscar winner "Over the Rainbow.”阿伦，哈罗德：(1905-1986) 美国作曲家，作曲达五百多首，包括1939年获奥斯卡奖的“飞跃彩虹”〔Cagney〕American actor noted for his portrayals of tough, often maleficent characters in films such asPublic Enemy (1931). He won an Academy Award for Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942). 卡格尼，詹姆斯：(1899-1986) 美国男演员，因其在影片中扮演残暴的、作恶多端的角色而出名，如《人民公敌》 （1931年）。他因 《扬基都德的花花公子》 而获奥斯卡奖（1942年） 〔Kelly〕American actress whose motion pictures includeHigh Noon (1952) and Country Girl (1954), for which she won an Academy Award. In 1956 she married Prince Rainier III of Monaco. 凯利，格拉斯·帕奇西雅：(1929-1982) 美国女演员，其影片包括《日正当中》 （1952年）和 《乡下姑娘》 （1954年），并因此获奥斯卡奖。1956年她嫁给摩纳哥王子雷尼尔三世 〔Bergman〕Swedish actress who won an Academy Award in 1944 forGaslight, in 1956 for Anastasia, and in 1974 for Murder on the Orient Express. 褒曼，英格丽德：(1915-1982) 瑞典女演员，分别于1944年因《煤气灯下》 、1956年因 《阿纳斯塔茜娅》 、1974年因 《东方快车谋杀案》 而分别获奥斯卡奖 〔Davis〕American actress who won an Academy Award forDangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938). 戴维斯，贝塔：(1908-1989) 美国女演员，以《危险》 （1935年）和 《红衫泪痕》 （1938年）获得了奥斯卡奖 〔Burns〕American comedian and actor. From 1922 to 1964 he and Gracie Allen were a popular husband-and-wife comedy team. Since her death in 1964 he has appeared in both comic and dramatic roles, winning an Academy Award in 1975 forThe Sunshine Boys. 伯恩斯，乔治：(生于 1896) 美国喜剧演员。从1922年到1964年他和格雷西·艾伦是一对受人欢迎的夫妻喜剧演员。自从1964年艾伦死后，他既担任喜剧角色，又担任戏剧性的角色。1975年因演《乐天小子》 而获奥斯卡奖 |
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