| 单词 | 奥赛罗 |
| 释义 | 〔Olivier〕British actor and director best known for his interpretations of Shakespeare's Othello and Richard III. He was knighted in 1947 for his contributions to the theater and directed the National Theatre of Great Britain from 1962 to 1973.奥利维尔，劳伦斯·克尔：(1907-1989) 英国演员和导演，以其对莎士比亚戏剧人物奥赛罗和查理三世的精彩表演而著称。由于他对于戏剧杰出的贡献，在1947年被授予爵士头衔，并且从1962年至1973年还执掌大不列颠国家剧院〔Verdi〕Italian composer of operas, includingLa Traviata (1853), Aïda (1871), and Otello (1887). He is credited with raising Italian opera to its fullest artistic form. 威尔地，朱森珀：(1813-1901) 意大利歌剧作曲家，其作品包括有《吟游诗人》 （1853年）、 《阿依达》 （1871年）和 《奥赛罗》 （1887年）。他因把意大利歌剧推到最完美的艺术形式而著名 〔Forrest〕American actor noted for his portrayal of Othello. His rivalry with a fellow actor resulted in a riot at a theater in New York City that left 22 theatergoers dead.福雷斯特，艾德温：(1806-1872) 美国演员，因其饰演的角色奥赛罗而著名。他因与一演员结怨而酿成纽约城一剧院骚乱，骚乱中22位观众丧生〔effective〕gave an effective performance as Othello.他在奥赛罗的演出令人印象深刻〔Aldridge〕American-born actor whose tragic leading roles, most notably inOthello, were acclaimed in Europe. 奥尔德里奇，伊拉·弗雷德里克：(1804?-1867) 在悲剧中扮演主角的美裔演员，其在《奥赛罗》 中引人注目的表演在欧洲得到了广泛的赞誉 〔Robeson〕American singer and actor who played the lead roles inOthello and in Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones and sang "Ol' Man River" in Showboat . He was an outspoken critic of racism and a supporter of socialism. 罗伯逊，保罗·布斯迪尔：(1898-1976) 美国歌唱家和演员，他在《奥赛罗》 和尤金·奥尼尔的 《琼斯皇帝》 中扮演主角及在 《演艺船》 中演唱“老人河”一歌，他是公开批评种族主义的人，也是社会主义的支持者 〔protagonist〕Theprotagonist of a Greek drama was its leading actor, of whom there could be but one in any play.This is an etymological nicety that many modern writers continue to observe when using the word to refer to the main character of a drama or other fiction.Thus when the members of the Usage Panel were asked "How many protagonists are there inOthello ?” the great majority answered "One"and offered substitutes such asantagonist, villain, principal, and deuteragonist to describe Desdemona and Iago. But there is reputable precedent from the 17th century on for usingprotagonist to mean simply "important actor" or "principal party,”with no implication of uniqueness,as inThere are three protagonists in this sluggish novel. Smith and Jones were the protagonists in the struggle over the future of the computer company. Thus, while some writers may prefer to confine the word to a singular sense in their own usage,it is pedantic to insist that the looser use is incorrect. ·The use ofprotagonist to refer to a proponent has become common only in the 20th century and may have been influenced by a misconception that the first syllable of the word represents the prefixpro-, "favoring.” In sentences such asHe was an early protagonist of nuclear power, this use is likely to strike many readers as an errorand can usually be replaced byadvocate or proponent with no loss of sense.希腊戏剧的protagnist 是主角， 且在任何戏剧中仅有一个主角。许多现代作家在用这个词时都注意使它指代戏剧或其他小说的主要人物，因此当用法专题小组成员被问及“在奥赛罗 里有几个主要人物?”时， 大部分人回答“一个”，而且用如antagonist、villain、principal 和 deuteragonist 等词来描述苔丝德蒙娜和雅各。 但是从十七进纪开始，有一个使用protagonist 的规范惯例， 仅表示“重要的演员”或“首要的政党”，而丝毫没有独一无二的暗示，象在句子在这部文风拖沓的小说中有三个人物。 史密斯和琼斯是为计算公司的未来而奋斗的主角中一样。 因此，当某些作家可能在他们自己的用法中偏于把这个词限制在一个简单的含义中时，仍强调自由用法不正确就是卖弄学问的了。用protagonist 来指代建议者或支持者仅在20世纪开始变得常见， 而且被对于代表意为“支持的”前缀pro- 的该词第一个音节的误解所影响。 在句子他是核武力的早期支持者 中， 这种用法可能会使读者认为是个错误，而且常被advocate 或 proponent 所替代， 同时也不会有任何意思的遗漏〔Burbage〕English actor and theater manager. The foremost tragedian of his day, he was the first to play the title roles in Shakespeare'sHamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Richard III. 伯比奇，理查德：(1567?-1619) 英国演员和剧院经理，是同时代最负盛名的悲剧演员。他是第一个扮演莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》，《李尔王》，《奥赛罗》 和 《理查三世》 的主角 〔Shakespeare〕English playwright and poet whose body of works is considered the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theatre in London, include historical works, such asRichard II, comedies, including Much Ado about Nothing and As You Like It, and tragedies, such as Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. He also composed 154 sonnets. The earliest collected edition of his plays, the First Folio, contained 36 plays and was published posthumously (1623). 莎士比亚，威廉：(1564-1616) 英国戏剧家和诗人，他的作品被认为是英语文学作品中最伟大的戏剧，其中大多在伦敦的全球戏院演出过，包括历史作品，例如《理查德二世》 ；喜剧包括 《无事自扰》 和 《如愿》 ；悲剧包括 《哈姆雷特》 、 《奥赛罗》 和 《李尔王》 。他还作过154首十四行诗。他最早的戏剧集子，第一对开本，包含了36个戏剧，并在他死后出版(1623年） |
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