| 单词 | 奥运会 |
| 释义 | 〔Killy〕French alpine skier who won three gold medals at the 1968 Olympic games. Skiing with the skis further apart to increase stability was a style introduced to downhill by Killy.基利，简-克劳德：法国高山滑雪选手，在1968年奥运会上独得三枚金牌。为增加稳定性而将滑雪板同滑雪运动进一步分离的方式被基利用于下坡速滑〔Stenmark〕Swedish alpine skier who won 86 World Cup downhill races, including 14 successive giant slalom races. He won two gold medals at the 1980 Olympics.斯坦马克，英吉玛：瑞典高山滑雪选手，他赢得86次世界杯下坡速滑比赛，其中包括14次蝉联大回转项目冠军。在1980年奥运会上他独得2枚金牌〔Fosbury〕American athlete. He won a gold medal in the high jump at the 1968 Olympics, revolutionizing the event by going over the bar head first and backwards in what became known as the "Fosbury flop.”佛斯巴里，理查德：美国运动员。在1968年奥运会上获得跳高项目的金牌，其头部先过杆并朝后的跳法使得该项目产生革命性变化，被称为“佛斯巴里跳法”〔Chamonix〕A valley of eastern France at the foot of Mont Blanc. It is a major winter sports resort and was the site of the 1924 Winter Olympics.加穆尼克斯谷：法国东部一山谷，位于布兰克山脚。为一重要的冬季运动胜地，也是1924冬季奥运会的举办地〔Oerter〕American athlete who won a gold medal in the discus at four consecutive Olympics (1956, 1960, 1964, and 1968), setting an Olympic record.欧特，阿佛列德：美国运动员，连续四届奥运会铁饼金牌获得者（1965，1960， 1964与1968），创造了奥运会记录.〔Schollander〕American swimmer who set 13 world records and won 6 Olympic medals, including 4 gold medals at the 1964 games.斯科兰德，唐纳德：美国游泳运动员，创造了13项世界记录，夺得6枚奥林匹克金牌，包括在1964年的奥运会上夺得4枚金牌〔Nurmi〕Finnish runner. One of the greatest middle-distance runners in history, he won a total of nine Olympic gold medals (1920, 1924, and 1928) and set numerous world records.帕佛·诺米：芬兰长跑选手。历史上最伟大的中长跑选手之一，他共获得九枚奥运会金牌（1920年、1924年和1928年）并创造了多项世界记录〔Scherbo〕Belorussian gymnast who won six gold medals at the 1992 Olympic games, the most ever earned at a single Olympics by a gymnast.谢尔博，维塔里：白俄罗斯体操运动员，在1992年的奥运会上夺得六枚金牌，这是有史以来体操运动员在一次奥运会上获得的最多金牌〔Melbourne〕A city of southeast Australia southwest of Canberra. Settled in 1835, it was the seat of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927. The Summer Olympics were held here in 1956. Metropolitan area population, 2,722,817.墨尔本：澳大利亚东南部城市，位于堪培拉西南处。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年一直为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。城市人口2,722,817〔Louganis〕American diver who competed in the Olympic games in 1976 and 1984, winning five medals. He was the first Olympic diver to score over 700 points in the platform competition.劳甘尼斯，葛哥瑞：美国跳水选手，在1976年及1984年的奥运会赢得5面奖牌。他是首位在跳台跳水比赛中获超过700分的奥林匹克跳水选手〔Babashoff〕American swimmer. She won eight Olympic medals, including one gold and two silvers in 1972 and one gold and four silvers in 1976.芭芭秀芙，雪莉：美国游泳运动员。她获得八块奥运会奖牌，包括1972年一块金牌和两块银牌，以及1976年的一块金牌和四块银牌〔Viren〕Finnish runner who won gold medals in the 5,000 and 10,000 meters at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics.华伦，拉瑟：芬兰跑步运动员，于1972和1976年奥运会上分获5000和10000米金牌〔Tange〕Japanese architect. He designed the Peace Center and Park (1949-1956) as part of the rebuilding of Hiroshima after World War II. His other designs include the National Gymnasium for the 1964 Olympic Games and St. Mary's Cathedral (1963), both in Tokyo.丹下健三：日本建筑师。作为二战后广岛重建的一部分，他设计了和平中心公园（1949年-1956年）。他的其它设计包括为1964年奥运会建设的国家体育馆和圣玛莉大教堂（1963年），二者均位于东京〔Mathias〕American athlete who won two consecutive Olympic gold medals in the decathlon (1948 and 1952).马蒂亚斯，罗伯特·布鲁斯：(生于 1930) 美国运动员，曾连获两届奥运会十项全能冠军(1948和1952年）〔Didrikson〕American athlete who excelled in basketball, baseball, and track, winning two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. She later took up golf and won the U.S. (1946) and British (1947) amateur titles and the U.S. Open (1948, 1950, and 1954).迪德瑞肯森，米尔德里德·埃拉：(1914-1956) 美国女运动员。她精于篮球、垒球和径赛，在1932年夏季奥运会上赢得两枚金牌。后来她打高尔夫球并赢得美国（1946年）和英国（1947年）业余爱好者锦标赛的冠军以及美国（1948年、1950年、1954年）公开赛的冠军〔Calgary〕A city of southern Alberta, Canada, south of Edmonton. Site of the annual Calgary Stampede, a famous rodeo dating from 1912, the city is the center of Canada's petroleum industry. The 1988 Winter Olympics were held here. Population, 592,743.卡尔加里：加拿大亚伯达省南部的一座城市，位于埃德蒙顿南部。是每年一度的卡尔加里牧人竞技会的举行地和自1912年始著名的牛市场，该城是加拿大汽油工业中心。1988年冬季奥运会在此举行。人口592,743〔Sapporo〕A city of southwest Hokkaido, Japan, near the head of Ishikari Bay. A processing and commercial center, it was the site of the 1972 Winter Olympics. Population, 1,542,979.札幌：日本北海道西南部一城市，位于石狩湾口，是一个加工业和商业中心，1972年冬季奥运会曾在这里举办。人口1,542,979〔Moscow〕The capital and largest city of the U.S.S.R., in the west-central European part of the country on theMoscow River, flowing about 499 km (310 mi) eastward to the Oka River. Inhabited since Neolithic times and first mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the principality of Muscovy and by the 15th century was the capital of the Russian state and the seat of the metropolitan (later patriarch) of the Russian Orthodox Church. The capital was transferred to St. Petersburg in 1712 but returned to Moscow by the Soviets in 1918. It was the site of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Population, 8,408,000. 莫斯科：原苏联首都和最大城市，位于该国欧洲部分的中西部，市区的一部分位于莫斯科河 上，该河流程约499公里(310英里），向东注入奥卡河。自新石器时代有人居住，于1147年在俄国编年史中首次提到，并成为莫斯科公国的首都，到15世纪成为俄罗斯州的首都和俄罗斯东正主教的所有地。首都于1712年移到圣彼得堡，但后来于1918年被社会主义党人又移回莫斯科。1980年夏季奥运会在此召开。人口8,408,000 〔Biondi〕American swimmer who won 11 medals in 3 Olympic Games, tying Mark Spitz's record for the most medals won by an Olympian swimmer.比翁迪·马修：美国游泳运动员，在三次奥运会上赢得11枚奖牌，与奥运会游泳运动员中赢得奖牌数最多纪录的马克·施皮茨持平〔Joyner〕American athlete. A sprinter, she won three gold medals in the 1988 Olympics in the 100-meter dash, the 200-meter dash, and the four-by-100-meter relay.乔伊娜，芙罗伦丝·格里菲斯：美国运动员。作为短跑选手，她于1988年奥运会上赢得三枚金牌，分别为100米短跑、200米短跑及4乘100米接力赛〔host〕the city chosen as host for the Olympic games.这个城市被选为举办奥运会的主办国〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Rudolph〕American athlete who won gold medals in the 1960 Olympics in the 100-meter dash, 200-meter dash, and 400-meter relay race.鲁道夫，威尔玛·格罗迪恩：(生于 1940) 美国运动员，在1960年的奥运会上赢得100米、200米短跑和400米接力的金牌〔Comaneci〕Romanian-born gymnast. In 1976 she became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic games. She defected to the United States in 1989.卡梅妮希，娜迪娅：罗马尼亚裔体操运动员。1976年成为第一位在奥运会上获得满分10分的体操运动员。1989叛逃到美国〔Waitz〕Norwegian distance runner who won the New York Marathon nine times (1978-1980, 1982-1986, and 1988) and won a silver medal in the first Olympic marathon for women (1984).华兹，格瑞塔：挪威长跑选手，她九次获得纽约马拉松赛冠军（1978年-1980年、1982年-1986年、1988年）并在奥运会首届女子马拉松赛中赢得银牌（1984年）〔Zatopek〕Czech distance runner. After winning the gold medal in the 10,000 meters at the 1948 Olympics, he won gold medals in the 5,000 meters, the 10,000 meters, and the marathon at the 1952 Olympics.札波特克：捷克长跑运动员。获得1948年奥运会10000米金牌后，于1952年奥运会上又分获5000米、10000米、以及马拉松的金牌〔Tomba〕Italian alpine skier who won five medals in three Olympic games. He was the first to win consecutive gold medals in the giant slalom event, in 1988 and 1992.托姆巴，阿尔伯特：意大利高山滑雪选手，在三次奥运会中共获五枚奖牌。他是第一位连续获得大回转项目金牌的高山滑雪选手（1988年和1992年）〔Spitz〕American swimmer who won seven gold medals at the 1972 Olympic games, the most ever won by an athlete at a single Olympics. He won a total of 11 medals at the 1972 and 1976 games, setting a record for Olympic swimmers.斯皮茨，马克：美国游泳运动员，在1972年的奥运会上夺得七枚金牌，这是一名运动员在一届奥运会上获得金牌的最高记录。在1972年与1976年的奥运会上，他一共获得11枚奖牌〔Devers〕American athlete. A sprinter and hurdler, she won gold medals in the 100 meters in the 1992 and 1996 Olympics.戴佛丝，婕儿：美国运动员。作为短跑选手和跨栏选手，她于1992年和1996年的奥运会上赢得100米金牌〔Graf〕German tennis player who in 1988 won the Grand Slam (Wimbledon, French, U.S., and Australian titles) and an Olympic gold medal.葛雷夫，史达夫妮·玛利亚：德国网球选手，1988年赢得大满贯（英国温布尔登、法国、美国和澳大利亚网球公开赛冠军）以及奥运会金牌〔Olympiad〕from Olumpia [Olympia, Greece, site of the Olympic games] 源自 奥林匹亚 [奥林匹亚，希腊，古代奥运会遗址] 〔Thorpe〕American athlete. An outstanding collegiate football player, he later played professional football and baseball. He won the decathlon and pentathlon in the 1912 Olympics but was later disqualified because of his professional status.索普，詹姆斯·弗朗西斯：(1888-1953) 美国运动员，杰出的大学足球运动员，后来从事职业足球和棒球。他曾在1912年奥运会中获十项运动全能冠军和五项运动全能冠军，但后来因其职业身份而被取消资格〔Ashford〕American athlete. A sprinter on five Olympic track teams, she won nine Olympic medals, including a gold medal in the 100-meter dash and three gold medals in the four-by-100-meter relay.阿什福德，伊夫琳：美国运动选手。五项奥运会田径项目的赛跑选手，她共赢得九枚奥运会奖牌，包括一枚100米短跑金牌和三枚400米接力赛金牌〔Grenoble〕A city of southeast France on the Isère River south-southwest of Chambéry. An ancient Roman city, Grenoble is a noted tourist and skiing center and was the site of the 1968 Winter Olympics. Population, 156,637.格勒诺布尔：法国东南部一城市，位于伊泽尔河上，在尚贝里西南偏南。格勒诺布尔是一座罗马时期就已建立的古城，现在是闻名的旅游和滑雪胜地。1968 年冬季奥运会在此召开。 人口156,637 |
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