| 单词 | 女神 |
| 释义 | 〔Takasaki〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, northwest of Tokyo. A silk-manufacturing center, the city is best known for its statue of Kannon, goddess of mercy. Population, 231,764.高崎：日本本州岛中部一城市，位于东京西北部。它是一个丝绸制造业中心，而以仁爱女神－观音的雕像最为出名。人口231,764〔Isis〕An ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility, the sister and wife of Osiris.伊希斯：古埃及神话中的生育女神，为奥西里斯的妹妹和妻子〔Megaera〕One of the Furies.墨纪拉：复仇三女神之一〔Freya〕The Norse goddess of love and beauty; the sister of Frey.弗雷娜：古斯堪的纳维亚爱与美的女神；弗雷的姐妹〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔Lachesis〕One of the three Fates, the measurer of the thread of destiny.拉基西斯：命运三女神之一，专司命运之索〔Urania〕The muse of astronomy.乌拉尼亚：掌管天文的女神〔Mnemosyne〕The goddess of memory, mother of the Muses.记忆女神：记忆的女神，缪斯母亲〔Inanna〕The chief Sumerian goddess, associated with fertility, the natural world, and war, and later equated with the Babylonian Ishtar.依南那神：闪族的主要神祇，掌管有关土地的丰饶、自然世界、战争，之后并与巴比伦的伊斯塔(神话中的女神)视为同等〔Parvati〕Shiva's wife and the benevolent manifestation of the mother goddess Devi.巴瓦娣：湿婆神之妻同时也是万物之母戴维女神的仁慈化身〔Norn〕Any of the three goddesses of fate in Norse myth.诺恩：北欧神话中命运三女神之一〔Hebe〕The goddess of youth and spring, cupbearer to the Olympian gods.赫柏：春天和青春女神，奥林匹亚诸神中的斟酒女神〔Juno〕The principal goddess of the Pantheon, the wife and sister of Jupiter and the patroness primarily of marriage and the well-being of women.朱诺：罗马万神庙里最主要的女神，朱庇特的妻子亦是其姐姐，主司婚姻和妇女的安康〔Sarasvati〕The Hindu goddess of learning and the arts.娑罗室伐底：印度教中司学问与艺术的女神〔Astarte〕A Near Eastern goddess traditionally associated with love and fertility.阿斯塔蒂：近东地区传统上主管爱情和生育的女神〔Aphrodite〕The goddess of love and beauty. Also called Cytherea 阿佛洛狄忒：爱与美的女神 也作 Cytherea〔Hygeia〕The goddess of health.健康女神：司健康之女神〔Oceanus〕A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods.奥西娜斯：环绕地球的外部海域的泰坦神，为所有海洋女神和河神之父〔Graves〕British writer and critic whose works include poetic delineations of his tour of service in World War I, love poems, and the critical workThe White Goddess (1948). 格雷夫斯，罗伯特·兰克：(1895-1985) 英国作家和评论家，其作品包括描绘他参加第一次世界大战历程的诗作、爱情诗和评论《苍白的女神》 （1948年） 〔Proserpina〕The daughter of Ceres who became the goddess of the underworld when Pluto carried her away and made her his wife.普罗塞耳皮娜：丰收女神的女儿，当普洛托把她带走并娶她为妻后成为地狱的女神〔Thorvaldsen〕Danish sculptor. A leading neoclassicist, he executed sculptures of mythological characters, including Hebe (1806), and monuments, such as theLion of Lucerne (1819). 索万林，（阿尔贝特）贝特尔：(1768?-1844) 丹麦雕刻家，重要的新古典主义者。创作青春女神(1806年）等神话人物的雕刻品和《卢塞恩之狮》 （1819年）等纪念碑 〔music〕[feminine of] mousikos [of the Muses] mousikos的阴性词 [缪斯女神的] 〔Gaea〕The goddess of the earth, who bore and married Uranus and became the mother of the Titans and the Cyclopes.盖亚：大地女神，并嫁给了天神乌拉诺斯，成为泰坦和独眼巨人库克罗普斯的母亲〔echo〕One might think that our wordecho is from the name of the nymph Echo, whom Greek mythology associates with echoes.According to one version of her story,she was torn to pieces by shepherds driven to this act by the god Pan, who was hopelessly in love with her.Pieces of Echo hidden in the ground still respond to Pan's frenzied cries,producing the phenomena known as echoes.A second version of her tale has it that Echo, as a penalty for distracting Hera from observing Zeus's infidelities, lost all power of speech,except the ability to reply.This defect lost her the love of Narcissus,which caused Echo to pine away until only her voice was left.The hapless nymph, however, cannot even claim credit for echoesbecause the Greek wordēkhō, the source of Englishecho, existed with our common noun sense before any mention of Echo is found.Our wordecho is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed in 1340. 您可能想到echo 这个词来自仙女埃科的名字， 她在希腊神话中与回声有关。关于她的故事，有一种说法认为，神潘爱她无望，便指使牧羊狗将她撕成碎片。她的碎片藏在地下时仍在回答潘的疯狂叫喊，于是产生了回声。另一种说法是，埃科使得赫拉察觉不到宙斯的不忠，作为惩罚被剥夺了说话的能力，只能重复别人的话。这个缺陷使她失去了纳西色斯的爱情，于是埃科不断憔悴消损，最后只留下她的声音。可惜的是这位不幸的女神并不能因为制造了回声这个词而居功，因为希腊语ekho ， 即英语中echo 的来源， 早在任何关于埃科的故事之前就存在了。我们现在的词echo 最早是在1340年出现于中世纪英文作品中 〔palladium〕A sacred object that was believed to have the power to preserve a city or state possessing it.帕拉狄昂女神的神像：一种圣物，被认为对持有它的城或州具保护的力量〔Hel〕The Norse goddess of death and the underworld; the daughter of Loki.赫尔：北欧神话中的死亡女神和冥界女王；洛基的女儿〔Danu〕The mother of the Irish gods, and the goddess of death.达努：爱尔兰神的母亲，和死亡女神〔Aglaia〕One of the three Graces.阿格拉伊亚：美惠三女神之一〔Philae〕A former island in the Nile River of southeast Egypt. Site of many ancient temples and monuments, it was particularly noted for its temple dedicated to Isis. The island is now covered by the waters of Lake Nasser.菲莱：原是埃及东南部尼罗河中的一个岛屿，是许多古代庙宇和纪念碑的废址，尤以祭祀司生育与繁殖的艾希丝女神的庙宇而闻名，这个岛现在被纳塞湖的水淹没〔Parthenon〕The chief temple of the goddess Athena built on the acropolis at Athens between 447 and 432b.c. and considered a supreme example of Doric architecture. 帕特侬神庙：女神雅典娜的主要神庙，位于雅典卫城上，建于公元前 447年和公元前432年之间，被认为是多利安式建筑的杰出代表 〔Alecto〕One of the Furies.阿勒克图：司复仇的三女神之一〔Thetis〕One of the Nereids, the wife of Peleus and mother of Achilles.忒弥斯：海的女神之一，是珀琉斯的妻子和阿喀琉斯的母亲〔goddess〕A female being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and worshiped by a people.女神：一具有超自然力量或标志的女性存在，受到某一类人的信仰和崇拜〔Minerva〕The goddess of wisdom, invention, the arts, and martial prowess.密涅瓦：掌管智慧、发明、艺术和武艺的女神〔Euterpe〕The Muse of lyric poetry and music.欧忒耳佩：缪斯女神之一，主管音乐和抒情诗〔Amphitrite〕A Nereid, goddess of the sea and the wife of Poseidon.安菲特里特：海中仙女，海的女神，波塞冬之妻〔Artemis〕The virgin goddess of the hunt and the moon and twin sister of Apollo.阿耳忒弥斯：狩猎女神和月神，与阿波罗为孪生姊妹〔Ate〕The goddess of criminal rashness and consequent punishment.埃特：引人草率行事并受到惩罚的犯罪女神〔Daphne〕A nymph who metamorphosed into a laurel tree as a means of escaping from Apollo.达佛涅：为逃避阿波罗而变成一颗月桂树的女神〔Frigg〕The Norse goddess of the heavens and wife of Odin.弗丽嘉：古斯堪的纳维亚女神，奥丁之妻 |
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