| 单词 | 威尼斯 |
| 释义 | 〔sequin〕A gold coin of the Venetian Republic. Also called In this sense, also called zecchino 西昆：威尼斯共和国的一种金币 也作 在此意义上也可称作 zecchino〔Euboea〕An island of central Greece in the Aegean Sea east of the mainland. It was settled by Ionian and Thracian colonists and was later controlled by Athens, Rome, Byzantium, Venice, and Turkey before becoming part of Greece in 1830.埃维厄岛（优比亚岛）：希腊中部大陆以东爱琴海上的一个岛屿。来自小亚细亚和色雷斯的殖民者首先在此定居，在1830变成希腊领土的一部分以前曾被雅典、罗马、拜占庭、威尼斯和土耳其统治〔shylock〕Shylock The ruthless usurer in Shakespeare's playThe Merchant of Venice. Shylock 夏洛克：莎士比亚戏剧威尼斯商人 中残酷无情的高利贷者 〔Istria〕A peninsula of northwest Yugoslavia projecting into the northeast Adriatic Sea. The original Istrian inhabitants were overthrown by the Romans in the second centurya.d. Istria was subsequently occupied by Austria, Venice, and Italy. All but the area surrounding Trieste was awarded to Yugoslavia in 1946. 伊斯的利亚半岛：南斯拉夫西北一半岛，它伸向亚得里亚海东北部。公元 2世纪原来的伊斯的利亚居民被罗马征服。随后伊斯的利亚半岛又被奥地利、威尼斯和意大利相继占领。但是，在1946年，除了的里斯雅斯特周围地区全部划归了南斯拉夫 〔Verona〕A city of northern Italy on the Adige River west of Venice. The original settlement on the site was conquered by Rome in 89b.c. and later fell to barbarian invaders. Verona became an independent republic in a.d. 1107 and formed the powerful Veronese League in 1164. It became part of Italy in 1866. Population, 261,208. 维罗纳：意大利北部的一个城市，位于威尼斯以西阿迪杰河畔。该地址原先的定居地在公元前 89年被罗马征服，后来又沦陷入野蛮的入侵者手中。维罗纳在 公元 1107年成为一个独立的共和国并于1164年形成强大的佛罗纳联盟。它在1866年成为意大利的一部分。人口261,208 〔Sullivan〕British composer known for a series of comic operas, includingH.M.S. Pinafore (1878) and The Gondoliers (1889), written with the lyricist W.S. Gilbert. 沙利文，阿瑟·西摩：(1842-1900) 英国作曲家因其一系列歌剧，包括《皮纳福号》 （1878年） 《威尼斯平底船的船夫》 （1889年），他与抒情诗人W·S·吉伯特一同创作 〔Visconti〕Italian stage and film director considered a founder of the Italian neo-realist style, which focused on ordinary people and postwar social issues. His films includeLa Terra Trema (1948) and Death in Venice (1971). 维斯康提，卢奇诺：意大利电影导演，意大利新现实主义风格的创立者，侧重于普通人及战后社会议题。作品有《大地动摇》 （1948年）和 《魂断威尼斯》 （1971年） 〔barcarole〕A composition imitating a Venetian gondolier's song.节奏轻快的乐曲：模仿威尼斯刚朵拉船歌而作的歌曲〔Bellini〕Family of Venetian painters, includingJacopo (1400?-1470?), most of whose works have been lost, and his two sons, Gentile (1429?-1507) and Giovanni (1430?-1516). Giovanni, the most illustrious of the three, profoundly influenced the Venetian school of painting with his interest in light and color. His works include Saint Francis in Ecstasy. 贝利尼：威尼斯画家世族，包括雅各 （1400？-1470？）（其大部分作品已遗失）及他的两个儿子， 真蒂莱 （1429？-1507年）和 乔凡尼 （1430？-1516年）。乔凡尼是三人中最杰出的，以其对光线和色彩的兴趣对威尼斯学院派绘画产生了深刻影响。其作品有 《狂喜的圣·弗朗西斯》 〔sequin〕from Old French [Venetian coin] 源自 古法语 [威尼斯硬币] 〔Udine〕A city of northeast Italy northeast of Venice. It was the headquarters (1915-1917) of the Italian army in World War I. Population, 101,264.乌迪内：意大利东北部的一个城市，位于威尼斯的东北部。是第一次世界大战期间意大利军队的总部所在地(1915-1917年）。人口101,264〔Venetian〕from Venetia [Venice] 源自 威尼西亚 [威尼斯] 〔Treviso〕A city of northeast Italy north-northwest of Venice. An ancient Roman town, it was later the seat of a Lombard duchy and passed to Venice in the 14th century. Population, 87,089.特里维索：意大利东北部一城市，位于威尼斯西北偏北方向。它是古代罗马的一个城镇，后来成为伦巴第公国的所在地，14世纪并入威尼斯。人口87,089〔Polo〕Venetian traveler who explored Asia from 1271 to 1295. HisTravels of Marco Polo was the only account of the Far East available to Europeans until the 17th century. 马可·波罗，马科：(1254-1324) 威尼斯旅行家，从1271年至1295年在亚洲探险。他的《马可·波罗游记》 是到17世纪为止欧洲人所能接触到的唯一一部有关远东的记录 〔Veneto〕A region of northeast Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Dominated by Venice since the early 15th century, it passed to Austria in 1797 and was awarded to Italy in 1866.威尼托：意大利东北部的一个地区，临亚得里亚海。它从15世纪初以来一直受威尼斯的统治，在1797年转让给奥地利并于1806年授给了意大利〔set〕a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的剧〔lazaretto〕Italian dialectal Nazareto [popular name for a hospital maintained in Venice by the Church of Santa Maria di Nazaret] 意大利方言 纳撒拉托 [一所由威尼斯纳撒拉特圣玛丽教堂主管的医院的通俗名字] 〔Venetian〕A native or inhabitant of Venice, Italy.威尼斯人：意大利威尼斯的本地人或居民〔Corfu〕An island of Greece in the Ionian Islands off the northwest coast of the mainland. Settled c. 700b.c. , the island was controlled by Rome, Byzantium, Sicily, Venice, and Great Britain before being ceded to Greece in 1864. 科孚岛，科塞拉：爱奥尼亚群岛中的一个希腊岛屿，与大陆的西北部相望，大约公元前 700年时开始有人定居，1864年割让给希腊前曾被罗马·拜占庭西西里、威尼斯和大不列颠统治过 〔pant〕It would seem unlikely that the name of a 4th-century Roman Catholic saint should be the ultimate source of a word for a modern article of clothing commonly worn by both men and women.Pants, however, can be traced back to Pantaleon, the patron saint of Venice. He became so closely associated with the inhabitants of that citythat the Venetians became popularly known asPantaloni. Consequently, among the commedia dell'arte's stock characters the representative Venetian (a stereotypically wealthy but miserly merchant) was calledPantalone. His name in French,Pantalon, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1590). During the middle of the 17th centurythe French came to identify him with one particular style of trousers,and this same style became known aspantaloons in English. Pantaloons was later applied to another style of trousers that came into fashion toward the end of the 18th century, tight-fitting garments that had begun to replace knee breeches.After thatpantaloons was used to refer to trousers in general. The last step in the development of the wordpants met with some resistance. This abbreviation ofpantaloon was considered vulgar and, as Oliver Wendell Holmes put it,"a word not made for gentlemen, but ‘gents.’”First found in the writings of Edgar Allan Poe in 1840,pants has replaced the "gentleman's word" in English and has lost all obvious connection to Saint Pantaleon.看起来一位公元4世纪的罗马天主教徒的名字似乎不可能是这个做为男人和女人平常都穿的布做的现代物品的根本词源。Pants 但可以追溯到奥塔莱昂，威尼斯的庇护神。 他变得与这座城市里的居民联系得这样紧密，以至于威尼斯人也通俗的被称为Pantaloni 。 结果，在即兴喜剧的角色中那个有代表性的威尼斯人（一个愚富而吝啬的商人）被称作Pantalone。 他的法语名字Panlalon 被借用到英语中（初次记录大约在1590年）。 在17世纪中期，法国人开始把它与一种特殊类型的裤子等同起来，同一种类型的裤子在英语中是pantaloons 。 Pantaloons 后来被用作另一种类型的裤子并在18世纪末日渐流行， 紧身衣服已经开始取代齐膝马裤。在那以后，pantaloons 被用来泛指裤子。 在pants 一词发展的最后遇到了一些阻力。 Pantaloon 的缩写被认为是粗俗的， 并且正如奥立弗·温德尔·霍姆斯所说，“并不是为绅士而造的词，而是为‘家伙们所造’”。最早在1840年发现于艾德加·爱伦·坡的作品中，pants 在英语中已经替代了那个“绅士的语言”， 而且显然已失去了和圣奥塔莱昂的一切联系〔rialto〕After Rialto , an island of Venice where a market was situated 源自 瑞阿尔托 ，即市场所在位置的威尼斯的一个岛 〔Rovigo〕A city of northeast Italy between the Adige and Po rivers southwest of Venice. It belonged to the Este family from 1194 to 1482, when it passed to Venice. Population, 51,708.罗维戈：意大利东北部一城市，位于威尼斯西南面的阿迪杰河与波河之间。从1194至1482年该市属于艾斯特家族，后来转交给威尼斯。人口51,708〔Venetian〕The variety of Italian spoken in Venice.威尼斯方言：在威尼斯说的意大利语的一种〔Trieste〕A city of extreme northeast Italy on theGulf of Trieste, an inlet of the Gulf of Venice at the head of the Adriatic Sea. Held by Austria from 1382 until 1919, Trieste became in 1947 the center of the Free Territory of Trieste administered by the United Nations. In 1954 the city and the northern zone of the territory were returned to Italy; the remainder of the area became part of Yugoslavia. Population, 251,380. 的里雅斯特：意大利东北角上的一个城市，临的里雅斯特湾 ——威尼斯湾，在亚德里亚海的顶端形成的一个小湾。的里雅斯特在1382年至1919年一直被奥地利统治，1947年成为联合国管理的 的里雅斯特自由区 的中心。1954年该市及自由区北部地带归还给意大利，该地区的其余部分并入南斯拉夫。人口251,380 〔Canaletto〕Italian painter noted for his detailed and precisely proportioned views of Venice.卡纳莱托：意大利画家，以其对威尼斯精细且精确的描绘而出名〔Chioggia〕A city of northeast Italy on an island in the Venetian lagoon. It is connected with the mainland by a bridge. Population, 38,200.基奥贾：意大利东北部城市，位于威尼斯礁湖中的一个岛屿上。有桥梁将其与大陆相连。人口38,200〔Padua〕A city of northeast Italy west of Venice. An important cultural center during the Middle Ages, it was known for its artistic and architectural works by Giotto, Mantegna, and Donatello. Galileo taught at its university from 1592 to 1610. Population, 231,337.帕多瓦：意大利东北部的一个城市，位于威尼斯的西部，中世纪时是个重要的文化中心，以乔托，曼特纳以及多纳泰洛的艺术和建筑作品而闻名，伽利略自1592到1610在该市的大学执教。人口231,337〔Murano〕A suburb of Venice, Italy, on five small islands in the Venetian lagoon. It is noted for its glassmaking industry dating back to the late 13th century.慕拉诺：意大利威尼斯近郊，位于威尼斯舄湖的五个小岛。以其可追溯到13世纪晚期的玻璃制造业闻名〔Bolzano〕A city of northern Italy near the Austrian border north-northwest of Venice. It is a tourist center and health resort noted for its Alpine scenery. Population, 104,606.波尔查诺：意大利北部的城市，靠近奥地利边境及威尼斯西北偏北。是旅游中心和游览胜地，因其阿尔卑斯山的名胜而闻名。人口104,606〔Veronese〕Italian painter of the Venetian school. His large, richly colored, harmonious works includeRape of Europa (1576). 韦罗内塞，保罗：(1528-1588) 意大利威尼斯画派的画家。他的大型的色彩华丽而调和的作品包括有《欧罗巴的受辱》 （1576年） 〔Naxos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The largest of the Cyclades, it was famous in ancient times as a center of Dionysian worship. The island belonged to Venice and then Turkey before it became part of independent Greece in 1829.纳克索斯岛：爱琴海希腊东南部的一个岛屿。基克拉迪群岛中最大的一个，在古代作为崇拜酒神的中心而闻名。这座岛在1829年成为独立的希腊一部分，在此之前先后属于威尼斯和土耳其〔Trent〕A city of northern Italy northwest of Venice. Probably founded in the fourth centuryb.c. , it was the site of the Council of Trent (1545-1563), which established the foundations of the Counter Reformation. Population, 98,833. 塔兰托：意大利北部一城市，位于威尼斯西北部，可能建于公元前 4世纪，它是塔兰托会议（1545-1563年）的会址，正是这次会议奠定了反宗教改革的基础。人口98,833 〔lounge〕lounged in Venice till June.在威尼斯闲逛，直到六月份〔Titian〕Italian painter who introduced vigorous colors and the compositional use of backgrounds to the Venetian school. His works include the altarpieceThe Assumption of the Virgin (1518). 提香：意大利画家，他把鲜明的色彩和背景的混合使用带入了威尼斯画派。他的作品包括圣坛背壁装饰画《圣母升天》 （1518年） 〔Venice〕A city of northeast Italy on islets within a lagoon in theGulf of Venice, a wide inlet of the northern Adriatic Sea. Founded in the 5th century a.d. by refugees fleeing the Lombard invaders who had gained control of the mainland, it became a major maritime power by the 13th century and spread its influence over northern Italy by the 15th century. Its territories were gradually lost to the Turks, and in 1797 it passed to Austria. Venice was ceded to Italy in 1866. Population, 332,775. 威尼斯：意大利东北部的一个城市，位于亚得里亚海北部的一个宽阔的海湾威尼斯湾 里的一个泻湖内的众多小岛上。它在 公元 5世纪由逃离伦巴族侵略者的难民创建，这些侵略者已获得对大陆的控制权，到13世纪它已成为一个主要的海上强国并于15世纪把其影响扩及意大利的北部。它的领土后来逐渐为土耳其人所攻陷，并于1797年转让给了奥地利。威尼斯在1866年并入了意大利。人口332,775 〔magnifico〕A nobleman of the Venetian Republic.威尼斯共和国的贵族〔Ferrara〕A city of northern Italy southwest of Venice. In the early 13th century the Este family established a powerful principality here and made it a flourishing center of Renaissance learning and the arts. Population, 123,200.费拉拉：意大利北部一城市，位于威尼斯西南。13世纪早期埃斯特家族在此地建立了一个非常强大的公国，并且使它成为文艺复兴时期一个繁荣昌盛的文化和艺术中心。人口123,200〔Otway〕English writer noted especially for his tragediesThe Orphan (1680) and Venice Preserved (1682). 奥特韦，托马斯：(1652-1685) 英国作家，尤以悲剧《孤儿》 （1680年）和 《得救的威尼斯》 （1682年）而闻名 〔Venetian〕Of or relating to Venice, Italy, or its people, language, or culture.威尼斯的：属于或关于意大利威尼斯的或者其人民、语言或文化的〔Adige〕A river of northeast Italy rising in the Alps and flowing about 410 km (255 mi) generally south then east to the Adriatic Sea at the Gulf of Venice.阿迪杰河：意大利东北部一河流，发源于阿尔卑斯山，全长410公里（255英里），先向南流而后折向东，在威尼斯湾汇入亚得里亚海 |
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