| 单词 | 娱乐 |
| 释义 | 〔Steen〕Dutch genre painter known for his humorous and moralistic depictions of domestic life and revelry, includingVillage Wedding (1635) and Flemish Feast in an Inn (1674). 斯泰恩，简：(1626?-1679) 荷兰风俗画画家，以其对家庭生活和娱乐的幽默和说教刻画而著称，作品有《乡村婚礼》 （1635年）和 《佛兰德斯小旅馆里的筵席》 （1674年） 〔lark〕To engage in spirited fun or merry pranks.嬉戏：参与活泼的娱乐或善意的恶作剧〔jaunt〕A short trip or excursion, usually for pleasure; an outing.短程游览或远足：通常为了娱乐的短程旅行或郊游；远足〔circus〕The modern circus owes its name but fortunatelynot its regular program of events to the amusement of ancient times.The Latin wordcircus, which comes from the Greek word kirkos, "circle, ring,” referred to a circular or oval area enclosed by rows of seats for spectators.In the center ring, so to speak, was held a variety of events,including chariot races and gladiatorial combats, spectacles in which bloodshed and brutality were not uncommon.The first use ofcircus recorded in English, in a work by Chaucer written around 1380,probably refers to the Circus Maximus in Rome.Our modern circus, which dates to the end of the 18th century,was originally an equestrian spectacle as well,but the trick riders were soon joined in the ring by such performers as ropedancers, acrobats, and jugglers.Even though the circular shape of the arena and the equestrian nature of some of the performances are carried over from its Roman namesake,the modern circus, despite occasional accidental violence,has little connection with its brutal namesake of long ago.现代马戏团应把它的名称归因于古时候的娱乐，值得庆幸地不是归因于它的固定节目。拉丁文的circus 源于希腊文 kirkos “圆，环”， 指被容纳观众的座位围起的圆形或椭圆形场地。在称之为中央环地的场地中举行多种表演，包括战车赛跑和角斗，屠杀和残暴的景象并不少见。英语中记录的circus 的最早使用， 是在乔叟写于大约1380年的一本著作里，可能意指罗马的大竞技场。现代马戏团可追溯到18世纪末，最初也是马术表演，但走钢丝演员、高空杂技演员和杂耍演员很快在圆形场地中加入特技骑手的行列。尽管马戏场地的圆形形状和一些表演的马术实质是由罗马的同名物得到的，现代马戏团，尽管偶尔出现意外的暴力，与它久远以前残暴的同名物几乎没有关联〔pleasure〕Amusement, diversion, or worldly enjoyment:娱乐：娱乐、消遣或世俗的享乐：〔popular〕popular entertainment; popular science.大众化的娱乐；通俗科学〔multimedia〕The combined use of several media, such as movies, slides, music, and lighting, especially for the purpose of education or entertainment.多媒体：多种媒体的联合使用，例如电影、幻灯片、音乐和照明的组合，尤其是出于教育或娱乐的目的〔entertainment〕Something that amuses, pleases, or diverts, especially a performance or show.娱乐表演，余兴节目：令人愉快，引入兴趣，使人娱乐的事物，尤指演出或表演〔leisurewear〕Informal, comfortable clothing designed for wear during times of rest and relaxation.家常便服：非正式的舒适服装，专门设计在休息和娱乐时穿〔treat〕Something, such as one's food or entertainment, that is paid for by someone else.招待：由别人付钱的东西，如食物或娱乐〔dogfight〕An illegal, organized fight betwen dogs, arranged for spectator entertainment and betting.斗狗：用以聚众娱乐和赌博的非法组织的斗狗〔patio〕An outdoor space for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is often paved.室外就餐处：与住宅相连的常常铺以石板等的门外空地，用来进餐或娱乐〔relief〕A pleasant or amusing change; a diversion.娱乐：令人高兴或愉快的变化；消遣娱乐〔gallivant〕To roam about in search of pleasure or amusement.See Synonyms at wander 游荡，游乐：为了找寻快乐或娱乐而闲逛、漫游 参见 wander〔scout〕One who is employed to discover and recruit talented persons, especially in the fields of sports and entertainment.球探，星探：从事发现和招聘人才的人员，尤指在体育和娱乐领域〔jolly〕To keep amused or diverted for one's own purposes; humor.迁就，迎合：为个人目的而使…高兴或使…娱乐；迎合〔pastime〕An activity that occupies one's spare time pleasantly:娱乐：使某人的空闲时间过得愉快的活动：〔show〕A public exhibition or entertainment.公开的展览或娱乐〔workboat〕A boat used for work rather than for recreation, transportation, or military purposes.工作船：用来工作而不是用来娱乐、运输或军事目的的船〔party〕A social gathering especially for pleasure or amusement:宴会，聚会，派对：尤指为消遣或娱乐的社交聚会：〔sport〕An active pastime; recreation.游戏，娱乐：活跃积极的消遣；娱乐〔newfound〕a newfound pastime.一种新发现的娱乐〔treat〕To provide with food, entertainment, or gifts at one's own expense:请客，招待：用自己的钱向…提供食物、娱乐或礼物：〔cruise〕The act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure.航行，巡航：航行或巡游的行为或事例，尤指为娱乐而作的海上旅行〔glee〕Middle English gle [entertainment] 中古英语 gle [娱乐] 〔term〕distances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles; cheap entertainment, but costly in terms of time wasted.用公里和英里来表示距离；低廉的娱乐，但就浪费的时间来说却极昂贵〔cater〕To provide food or entertainment.提供食物或娱乐〔fun〕A source of enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure.娱乐活动：给人以娱乐、享受或快乐的活动〔hall〕A building used for the meetings, entertainments, or living quarters of a fraternity, sorority, church, or other social or religious organization.会所：用于集会、娱乐或为大学的兄弟会、姊妹会、教堂、别的社会或宗教组织提供住处的建筑〔toy〕To amuse oneself idly; trifle:闲散地使自己娱乐；戏弄：〔share〕"You English gentlefolk do not let us share your griefs; you keep them to yourselves" (John Galsworthy).It can also refer to possession, use, or enjoyment in common by a group: “你们英国上流人士不让我们分担你们的不幸；你们自己承受它们” （约翰·高尔斯沃西）。它也可能指一个组织共享的财产、使用权或娱乐： 〔vaudeville〕Stage entertainment offering a variety of short acts such as slapstick turns, song-and-dance routines, and juggling performances.杂耍：提供多种短小节目的舞台娱乐演出，诸如滑稽节目、歌舞节目以及魔术表演〔greenbelt〕A belt of recreational parks, farmland, or uncultivated land surrounding a community.绿化带：环绕一社区的由娱乐公园、农田和未开垦地组成的地带〔pantomime〕A traditional British Christmas entertainment for children, usually based on nursery tales and featuring stock characters in costume who sing, dance, and perform skits.童话剧：为儿童演的一种传统的英国圣诞节娱乐剧，常以幼儿园故事为基础，演员装扮成牲畜进行唱歌、跳舞和表演滑稽剧〔feuilleton〕The part of a European newspaper devoted to light fiction, reviews, and articles of general entertainment.小品栏：欧洲报纸专用于刊登取悦一般读者的娱乐小说、评论以及文章的部分〔clown〕A buffoon or jester who entertains by jokes, antics, and tricks in a circus, play, or other presentation.小丑，丑角：在马戏、戏剧或其它演出中通过玩笑、滑稽动作及骗局娱乐的小丑〔play〕To occupy oneself in amusement, sport, or other recreation:玩耍，游戏：使自己从沉浸于娱乐、体育运动或其它娱乐活动中：〔Winnebago〕A lake of eastern Wisconsin traversed by the Fox River. It is a popular recreation area.温内贝戈湖：威斯康星州东部一湖泊，福克斯河由此穿过，是一个受欢迎的娱乐地区〔dormitory〕A residential community whose inhabitants commute to a nearby metropolis for employment and recreation.郊外住宅区：郊外住宅区，其住户在附近的大都市内工作及娱乐〔amusement〕Something that amuses, entertains, or pleases.乐趣：使人娱乐，欢快或高兴的事物 |
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