| 单词 | 孔德 |
| 释义 | 〔positivism〕Any of several doctrines or viewpoints, often similar to Comte's, that stress attention to actual practice over consideration of what is ideal:实证论：通常与孔德的体系相似的一种主义或观点，它们都强调对理想事物因素的实践：〔Allen〕American Revolutionary soldier whose troops, the Green Mountain Boys, helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1775).艾伦，伊桑：(1738-1789) 美国独立战争时格林山兄弟会首领，曾于1775年率部帮助攻克英军泰孔德罗加要塞〔Amherst〕British general active in North America during the French and Indian War. He seized Forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point in 1759 and captured Montreal in 1760.阿姆赫斯特，杰弗明：(1717-1797) 法国和印第安人的战争期间活跃于北美的英国将军，1759年攻占了泰孔德罗加要塞和克朗角，1760年攻占了蒙特利尔〔Burgoyne〕British general and playwright. In the American Revolution he captured Fort Ticonderoga (July 6, 1777) but lost the Battle of Saratoga (October 17, 1777).The Heiress (1786) was his most popular play. 伯戈因，约翰：(1722-1792) 英国将军和戏剧家。美国独立战争期间占领了泰孔德罗加要塞(1777年7月6日），但于萨拉托加战役(1777年10月17日）中失守。《女继承人》 （1786年）是他最受欢迎的剧本 〔Rochambeau〕French army officer who commanded French forces in the American Revolution, most notably in the defeat of the British at Yorktown (1781).罗尚波，孔德·德：(1725-1807) 曾率法军支援美国独立战争的法国军官，因在英国的约克镇战役中(1781年）击败英军而功勋显赫〔Ticonderoga〕A resort village of northeast New York between Lake George and Lake Champlain. Fort Carillon, built by the French in 1755, was taken in 1759 by the British, who renamed it Fort Ticonderoga. American Revolutionary troops captured the fort in May 1775, but it was later abandoned without a struggle to British forces in July 1777 during the Saratoga Campaign.泰孔德罗加：美国纽约东北部一村庄，位于乔治湖与尚普兰湖之间。1755年法国人在这里建造了卡里隆堡，1759年被英国夺取并重新命名为泰孔德罗加堡。1775年5美国独立战争部队占领了这个城堡，但在1777年7月的萨拉托加战役中，该城堡被不战而弃，落入英军手中〔positivism〕The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and metaphysics and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences, beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.实证论：为超越神学及玄学而创设的奥古斯都孔德体系，这一体系以科学的等级为依据，以数学为基础而以社会学为最高级〔Schuyler〕American Revolutionary general of American forces in New York State who was relieved of his command after the British capture of Fort Ticonderoga (1777). He later served as a U.S. senator from New York (1789-1791 and 1797-1798).斯凯勒，菲利普·约翰：(1733-1804) 美国独立战争时纽约州军队的将领，在英军攻陷泰孔德罗加要塞后被解除职务(1777年）。他后来成为纽约州选出的美国参议员(1789-1791年及1797-1798年）〔Knox〕American Revolutionary soldier who transported 55 captured British cannon from Fort Ticonderoga, New York, to Boston, where George Washington used them to force the British to evacuate the city (1776).诺克斯，亨利：(1750-1806) 美国独立战争中的士兵，他曾把在纽约泰孔德罗加要塞缴获的五十五门大炮运到了波士顿，乔治·华盛顿用这些大炮迫使英国军队撤出该城（1776年） |
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