单词 | 字母 |
释义 | 〔Ouija〕A trademark used for a board with the alphabet and other symbols on it, and a planchette that is thought, when touched with the fingers, to move in such a way as to spell out spiritualistic and telepathic messages on the board.灵应牌:一种写着的字母和其他符号的木板和扶乩板的商标,人们认为用手指与其接触时,它就会以某种方式移动并在板上拼写出通神的或传心术的信息〔teetotum〕A top, usually having four lettered sides, that is used to play various games of chance.手转陀螺:通常有四个带有字母的面、用来玩各种碰运气的游戏的陀螺〔resh〕The 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表的第二十个字母 参见 alphabet〔clip〕To shorten (a word or words) by leaving out letters or syllables.省略,简略:通过去除字母或音节来缩短(单词)〔iotacism〕from iōta [iota] * see iota 源自 iōta [希腊字母表中第九个字母] * 参见 iota〔shorthand〕A system of rapid handwriting employing symbols to represent words, phrases, and letters.速记法:一种采用符号来代表词,词组和字母来愉速书写的方法〔metaplasm〕Alteration of a word by the addition, omission, or transposition of sounds or syllables or the letters that represent them.词形变异:一个词的变化,通过音、音节或代表它们的字母的增加、删除或变换而来〔epsilon〕The fifth letter of the Greek alphabet. See table at alphabet 希腊语字母表中的第五个字母 参见 alphabet〔omicron〕o [the letter o] o [字母O] 〔alphabetize〕To arrange in alphabetical order.按字母顺序排列〔watt〕One might well ask how many European scientists it takes to turn on a light bulb.If we think in terms of the names used for various units in the International, or meter-kilogram-second, System,a fair number are involved.Alphabetically arranged, these units are theampere, named for the French scientist Andr? Marie Ampère (1775-1836); thecoulomb, after the French scientist Charles A. de Coulomb (1736-1806); thefarad and the faraday, after the British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867); thejoule, after the British scientist James P. Joule (1818-1889); thenewton, after the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727); theohm, after the German scientist Georg S. Ohm (1789-1854); thevolt, after the Italian scientist Count Alessandro Volta (1745-1827); and thewatt, after the British scientist James Watt (1736-1819). Definitions such as that ofohm, "a unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals,” take on more human connotations when we think of how human contributions to the study of electricity are memorialized in them.The dates of first recorded use of the terms in English are as follows:ampere, 1881; coulomb, 1881; farad, 1861; faraday, 1904; joule, 1882; newton, 1904; ohm, 1870 (suggested in 1861); volt, 1873; and watt, 1882. 有人可能会问经过了多少位欧洲科学家才点亮了灯泡。如果我们以国际单位制或米—千克—秒单位制中各种单位之名称的形式来考虑的话,相当数量的人被包括了。这些单位按字母顺序排列是安培, 以法国科学家安德烈·马里耶·安培(1775—1836年)命名; 库仑, 以法国科学家夏尔·埃·德库仑(1736-1806年)命名; 法拉 和 法拉第, 以英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第(1791—1867年)命名; 焦耳 以英国科学家詹姆斯·皮·焦耳(1818—1889年)命名; 牛顿, 以英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿爵士(1642—1727年)命名; 欧姆, 以德国科学家格奥尔格·斯·欧姆(1789—1854年)命名; 伏特, 以意大利科学家亚历山德罗·沃尔塔伯爵(1745—1827年)命名; 瓦特, 以英国科学家詹姆士·瓦特(1736—1819年)命名。 定义诸如欧姆, “电阻单位,等于一伏特电压加于导体两端在导体内部产生一安培电流之导体电阻”, 当我们想到人们对电学做出的贡献是怎样在这之中得到纪念的时候,就带上了更多的人文内涵。英语中首次有记录的使用这些说法的时间如下:安培, 1881; 库仑, 1881; 法拉, 1861; 法拉第, 1904; 焦耳, 1882; 牛顿, 1904; 欧姆, 1870(在1861年建议使用); 伏特, 1873;和 瓦特, 1882 〔jeep〕Probably pronunciation of the letters GP [designation for this vehicle in the manufacturer's parts numbering system] 可能为字母 GP的发音 [制造部门为这种汽车所设的编码系统中的编号] 〔Urdu〕An Indic language that is the official literary language of Pakistan. It is written in an Arabic alphabet and is also widely used in India, chiefly by Moslems.乌尔都语:巴基斯坦官方书面语言的印度语。用阿拉伯字母书写,在印度被广泛使用,其主要使用者为穆斯林〔kabbalah〕There are no less than two dozen variant spellings ofkabbalah, the most common of which include kabbalah, kabala, kabalah, qabalah, qabala, cabala, cabbala, kaballah, kabbala, kaballah, and qabbalah. This sort of confusion is frequently seen with Hebrew and Arabic words borrowed into English because there exist several different systems of transliterating the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets into Roman letters. Often a more exact or scholarly transliteration, such as Qur'an, will coexist alongside a spelling that has been heavily Anglicized ( Koran ). The fact that the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets do not as a rule indicate short vowels or the doubling of consonants compounds the difficulties. Spellings of kabbalah with one or two b 's are equally "correct,” insofar as the single b accurately reproduces the spelling of the Hebrew, while the double b represents the fact that it was once pronounced with a double b. kabbalah 有超过十二种以上不同的拼法,最常见的包括 kabbalah, kabala, kabalah, qabalah, qabala, cabala, cabbala, kaballah, kabbala, kaballah 及 qabbalah 。此类混淆情形最常见于自希伯来及阿拉伯文字转借给英语时,这是由于在希伯来及阿拉伯字母音译为罗马字母时有数种不同系统存在所致。通常较精确或是学究上的音译,例如 Qur'an ,会与已经偏重于英语化的拼法( Koran )共同存在。事实上,希伯来及阿拉伯字母并没有一种明确指出短元音及双子音为何的原则增加其困难度, kabbalah 有一到两个 b 的拼法都一样“正确”,到目前为止单 b 精确地重现希伯来文的拼法,而双 b 则表示它曾经以双 b 发音的事实 〔initial〕A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.(书刊、文章中段落、章节等)特大的大写首字母:一章、一首诗或一个段落的第一个字母,大而且通常极具装饰性〔subscript〕A distinguishing character or symbol written directly beneath or next to and slightly below a letter or number.下标:写在一字母或数字的下方,紧靠着它或在其稍微偏下处标写的用于区别的字或符号〔roger〕From Roger [spoken representation of the letter] r 源自 Roger [口语表达中的字母] r 〔accent〕A mark or symbol used in the printing and writing of certain languages to indicate the vocal quality to be given to a particular letter:重音符号:用来表示一字母的特别音质而在某种语言的印刷体或书写体中使用的标记或符号:〔mark〕A number, letter, or symbol used to indicate various grades of academic achievement:分数:用来表示不同等级的学科成绩的一个数字、字母或符号:〔trigraph〕Any combination of three letters of an alphabet. Also called In this sense, also called trigram 字母表中任意三个字母的组合 也作 在此意义上也可称作 trigram〔literary〕from littera [letter] * see letter 源自 littera [字母] * 参见 letter〔engrave〕To carve, cut, or etch a design or letters into:雕饰、镌刻,将一图案或字母刻入:〔dial〕A rotatable disk on a telephone with numbers and letters, used to signal the number to which a call is made.拨号盘:电话上带有数字和字母的转盘,用来发送号码给呼叫的电话〔obliterate〕in ob litterās scrībere [to write over letters] ob [over] * see ob- litterās [accusative pl. of] littera [letter] 在 ob litterās scrībere之中 [写在字母上] ob [在……上] * 参见 ob- litterās littera的宾格复数 [字母] 〔polyphone〕A written character or combination of characters having two or more phonetic values, such as the English lettera. 多音字母;多音符号:具有两种或更多音值的一个书面字母或几个字母的组合,如英语字母a 〔monogram〕from Late Greek monogrammon [from neuter of] monogrammos [consisting of a single letter] 源自 后期希腊语 monogrammon 源自monogrammos的中性词 [含有单个字母的] 〔anagrammatize〕Late Greek anagrammatizein [to rearrange letters in a word] * see anagram 后期希腊语 anagrammatizein [重新组合单词中的字母] * 参见 anagram〔personalize〕To have printed, engraved, or monogrammed with one's name or initials:(标上姓名)使成为个人专有:使以某人的名字或姓名的第一个字母来印刷、雕刻或刺绣:〔chronogram〕An inscribed phrase in which certain letters can be read as Roman numerals indicating a specific date.题字:题字,某些字母可以读作罗马数字,表示特定的日期〔mark〕To evaluate (academic work) according to a scale of letters and numbers.打分数:根据字母或数字的级别来评估(学术工作)〔Jetway〕A trademark used for a telescoping corridor that extends from an airport terminal to an aircraft, for the boarding and disembarkation of passengers. This trademark often occurs in print in lowercase:登机线路标志:用于对登机和着陆的乘客指示从航空站到飞机的直接通路的标志。这种标志常以小写印刷体字母出现:〔illumination〕The art or act of decorating a text, a page, or an initial letter with ornamental designs, miniatures, or lettering.彩饰,图案花饰:用装饰图案、小型画或字母对书籍、书页或开头字母进行装饰的艺术或行为〔unaccented〕Having no diacritical mark. Used of a word, syllable, or letter.无重音的:无变音符号的,用于词,音节或字母〔Pinyin〕Chinese (Mandarin) pīn yīn [to combine sounds into syllables] 汉语(普通话) pīn yīn [把声音组合成字母] 〔allograph〕A letter or combination of letters that can represent one phoneme, asf and gh can represent the phoneme /f/. 字素变体:可代表一个音素的字母或字母组合,如f 和 gh 可代表音素/f/ 〔lamedh〕The 12th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来语的第十二个字母 参见 alphabet〔spell〕These letters spellanimal. 这些字母拼成animal 〔YHWH〕The Hebrew Tetragrammaton representing the name of God.代表上帝名字的四个希伯来字母〔skywriting〕The letters or words so formed.空中写的字:这样形成的字母或词〔cipher〕A design combining or interweaving letters or initials; a monogram.组合文字:字母或开头字母合并或交织成的图案;拼合文字 |
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