| 单词 | 存活 |
| 释义 | 〔lose〕To be unable to keep alive:无法继续存活：无法使…活下去：〔must〕Plants must have oxygen in order to live.为了存活植物必须有氧气〔viable〕Capable of living, developing, or germinating under favorable conditions.能居的：在良好的状态下能够存活、发展或发芽的〔metabolism〕The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized.新陈代谢：维持生命所必需的，发生于存活细胞中或生物体中的物理和化学过程的总和。在此过程中，一些物质被分解从而为生命过程提供能量，而另一些维持生命所必需的物质则被合成〔survive〕plants that can survive frosts.See Synonyms at outlive 历经寒霜而存活的植物 参见 outlive〔cultivar〕A horticultural race or variety of a plant that has originated and persisted only under cultivation.栽培品种：某一植物的园艺品种或变种，在栽培条件下起源并只能在栽培条件下存活〔thermoduric〕Capable of surviving high temperatures, especially those of pasteurization. Used of a microorganism.耐高温的：可在高温下存活的，尤指高温消毒中，用于微生物〔vivarium〕A place, especially an indoor enclosure, for keeping and raising living animals and plants under natural conditions for observation or research.动物园，植物园：尤指户外的封闭性场所，用于在自然条件下饲养观察和研究用的存活动物和植物〔abort〕To give birth before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving on its own; miscarry.流产，早产：在胚胎或婴儿能独自存活之前就出生了；流产〔abortion〕Induced termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or fetus that is incapable of survival.堕胎：促使怀孕的停止和无法存活的胚胎或胎儿排出〔linger〕To remain feebly alive for some time before dying.苟延残喘：临死前无力地存活〔old〕Having lived or existed for a relatively long time; far advanced in years or life.老的，年老的：已存活了或存在了一段相对较长时期的；在年纪或生命上年高的〔mayfly〕Any of various fragile winged insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop from aquatic nymphs and live in the adult stage no longer than a few days. Also called dayfly ,shadfly 蜉蝣：蜉蝣纲的各种有纤细翅膀的昆虫，由水生的蛹发育而成，成年期仅存活几天 也作 dayfly,shadfly〔outlive〕He is survived by his wife and children. Frequently, however, tosurvive is to remain alive following something potentially destructive to life: 他妻子和孩子们活得都比他长。 但是通常survive 指在经受破坏性的生命危险之后仍存活了下来： 〔McClintock〕American genetic botanist. She won a 1983 Nobel Prize for discovering that genes are mobile within the chromosomes of a plant cell.麦克林托克，芭芭拉：(生于 1902) 美国遗传植物学家，她因发现基因存活于植物细胞的染色体内而获得1983年诺贝尔奖〔transient〕 Ephemeral, which in its original sense means living or lasting only for a day,implies conspicuously brief existence or duration: Ephemeral 原来的意思是指只存活或延续一天的，暗指生存或延续时间非常短的意思： 〔immigrant〕A plant or an animal that establishes itself in an area where it previously did not exist.异地移入的动植物群：在从来没有生长过的地区存活并生长的植物或动物〔mudskipper〕Any of several fishes of the family Gobiidae, especially of the genusPeriophthalmus, that are found along the western coast of tropical Africa and in the Indo-Pacific region and are able to survive out of water and maneuver on land. 弹涂鱼：一种虾虎鱼科的鱼，尤指弹涂鱼属 ，发现于印度－太平洋地区和非洲热带西海岸，能够离开水存活并在泥沙上活蹦乱跳 |
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