| 单词 | 孢子 |
| 释义 | 〔tetraspore〕One of four spores produced from a tetrasporangium.四分孢子：产于四分孢子囊中的四个孢子之一〔oospore〕A fertilized female cell or zygote, especially one with thick chitinous walls, developed from a fertilized oosphere.卵孢子：一种受精的雌性细胞或合子，尤指异配生殖产生的一种休眠孢子〔teliospore〕A thick-walled, usually blackish resting spore of some rusts and smuts, from which the basidium arises. Also called teleutospore 冬孢子：某些锈菌和黑穗病的厚壁的通常是黑色的休眠孢子，从孢子台中发现担子器 也作 teleutospore〔hymenium〕The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia.子实属：某些真菌的果实的带有孢子的层面，含有子囊或者孢子室〔sporulate〕From New Latin sporula [small spore] [diminutive of] spora [spore] 源自 新拉丁语 sporula [小孢子] spora的小后缀 [孢子] 〔palynology〕The scientific study of spores and pollen.孢粉学：关于孢子和花粉的科学研究〔cephalosporin〕New Latin Cephalosporium [genus name] cephalo- spora [spore] * see spore 新拉丁语 Cephalosporium [属名] cephalo- spora [孢子] * 参见 spore〔heterosporous〕Producing two types of spores differing in size and sex.具异形孢子的：产生大小与性别不同的两种孢子的〔cephalosporin〕Any of various broad-spectrum antibiotics, closely related to the penicillins, that were originally derived from the fungusCephalosporium acremonium. 头孢霉菌素：青霉素系列的广谱抗生素，最初由真菌中提取头孢子菌 〔boletus〕A fungus of the genusBoletus, having an umbrella-shaped cap with spore-bearing tubules on the underside and including both edible and poisonous species. 牛肝菌属真菌：牛肝菌 属真菌，伞状冠的底面长有孢子小管，分为食用和有毒两大类 〔apospory〕The development of a gametophyte directly from a sporophyte without the occurrence of meiosis or spore formation.无孢子形成，无孢子生殖，无孢子状态：没有经过减数分裂或孢子形成而直接由孢子体进行的配子体发育〔endospore〕The inner layer of the wall of a spore.孢子内壁：孢子壁的内层〔homosporous〕Producing spores of one kind only.只产生同种孢子的〔exosporium〕spora [spore] * see spore spora [孢子] * 参见 spore〔schizogenous〕Relating to or characterized by schizogony.关于或具有裂殖生殖特点的（如孢子）〔sterile〕Not producing or incapable of producing seed, fruit spores, or other reproductive structures. Used of plants or their parts.不结果的：不产生或不能产生种子、果实孢子或其它繁殖结构的。用于植物或其部分〔champignon〕An edible mushroom, especially the much cultivated speciesAgaricus bisporus. 洋蘑菇：一种可食用的蘑菇，尤指大量培植的品种双孢子蘑菇 〔trophozoite〕A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle.营养子，滋养子，营养体：尤指孢子纲的处于其生命周期活跃期的原生动物〔uredospore〕A reddish spore that is produced in the uredinium of a rust fungus and that spreads to and infects other host plants.夏孢子：锈菌夏孢子堆产生的红色孢子，并能扩展并感染其他寄生植物〔aeciospore〕A binucleate spore of a rust fungus, formed in a chainlike series in an aecium.锈孢子：锈菌的双核孢子，在锈孢子器中形成链状系列〔sporogenesis〕Reproduction by means of spores.孢子生殖：通过孢子再生〔sporangiophore〕A specialized branch bearing one or more sporangia.孢子囊：含有一个或多个孢子的专门分枝〔sporoplasm〕An infective mass of protoplasm within a spore that is injected into a host cell by various parasitic microorganisms.孢子原生质：一种传染性的孢子内原生质，该孢子通过寄生微生物可被注入囊状细胞中〔acervulus〕A tiny cushionlike or blisterlike structure produced by certain fungi on a plant host and consisting of a mass of hyphae-bearing asexually produced spores.分生孢子层：很小的垫状或疱状结构，由植物上寄生的真菌产生，包括由菌丝无性生殖的孢子〔spore〕A small, usually single-celled reproductive body that is highly resistant to desiccation and heat and is capable of growing into a new organism, produced especially by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and nonflowering plants.孢子：一种小的通常是单细胞的再生体，具有高度的抗干燥和热量能力，并可长成新的组织体，主要产于细菌、真菌、藻类和不开花的植物〔disseminule〕A reproductive plant part, such as a seed, fruit, or spore, that is modified for dispersal. Also called diaspore 传播体：植物具有生殖能力的一部分，如种子、果实或孢子，使其诱发变异以进行传播 也作 diaspore〔chlamydospore〕A thick-walled, asexual fungal spore that is derived from a hyphal cell and can function as a resting spore.厚垣孢子：一种由菌丝细胞形成、细胞壁很厚的无性真菌孢子，能起休眠孢子的作用〔mazaedium〕A fruiting body of some lichens in which the spores lie freely in a powdery mass that is enclosed in a peridium.（地衣孢子的）粉状物：一些地衣的子实体在它内部孢子自由分布于一个被包于子壳内的粉状团〔intine〕The innermost wall of a spore or pollen grain. Also called endosporium 内壁：孢子或花粉粒最深处的壁 也作 endosporium〔seed〕A propagative part of a plant, as a tuber or spore.芽孢：植物的繁殖部分，如块茎或孢子〔pteridophyte〕Any of various vascular plants that reproduce by means of spores rather than by seeds, including the ferns and related plants, such as club mosses and horsetails.蕨类植物：任一种通过孢子而不是种子繁殖的维管状植物，包括蕨类和相关的植物，如石松和马尾〔quillwort〕Any of several vascular, spore-bearing, aquatic or marsh plants of the genusIsoetes having short rhizomes and quill-like leaves. 水韭：一种水韭 属的、有维管的、含孢子的水生或沼生的植物，长有短根茎和羽管状的叶子 〔fern〕Any of numerous flowerless, seedless vascular plants having roots, stems, and fronds and reproducing by spores.蕨，蕨类植物：数量较大的有根、茎以及复叶的无花、无子管状植物，通过孢子再生〔aeroallergen〕Any of various airborne substances, such as pollen or spores, that can cause an allergic response.空气过敏原：能导致过敏性反应的各类空气传播的物质，如花粉或孢子〔selaginella〕Any of numerous fernlike, usually prostrate plants of the genusSelaginella, having small scalelike leaves and bearing spores. 卷柏：一种外观象蕨，通常是蔓生的卷柏 属植物，叶小且呈鳞片状，结孢子 〔theca〕A case, covering, or sheath, such as the pollen sac of an anther, the spore case of a moss, or the outer covering of the pupa of certain insects.壳，鞘：盖，表层或鞘，如花药的花粉囊，苔藓的孢子壳或菜昆虫的蛹外壳〔yellow〕yellows Any of various plant diseases usually caused by fungi of the genusFusarium or viruses of the genus Chlorogenus and characterized by yellow or yellowish discoloration. yellows 黄化病：一种植物病，通常由新月孢子菌 属真菌或 绿配质菌 属病菌引起，特征是出现黄色或淡黄色的斑点 〔sporocyst〕A resting cell that produces asexual plant spores.孢母细胞：一种产生无性植物孢子的分裂休止细胞〔sporozoite〕Any of the minute undeveloped sporozoans produced by multiple fission of a zygote or spore, especially at the stage just before it infects a new host cell.孢子体、子孢子：一种由受精卵或孢子的成熟分裂而产生的微小的未发育的孢子物，尤指在未感染一个新的寄生细胞阶段〔nidus〕A cavity where spores develop.孢窝：孢子生长发育的洞 |
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