| 单词 | 孤立 |
| 释义 | 〔corpuscle〕An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.活细胞：孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞〔blemish〕"Ill breeding . . . is not a single defect, it is the result of many" (Henry Fielding). “缺乏教养…并不是一个孤立的缺点，而是由许多缺点引起的” （亨利·菲尔丁）。〔segregate〕Separated; isolated.分开的；孤立的〔alienate〕To cause to become withdrawn or unresponsive; isolate or dissociate emotionally:使孤立：使或变得孤僻或反应迟钝；在感情上孤立或不合群：〔backwater〕A place or situation regarded as isolated, stagnant, or backward:穷乡僻壤，停滞：被认为孤立的、停滞的或落后的地方或位置：〔Podunk〕A small isolated town, region, or place that is regarded as unimportant.无名小镇，偏僻小镇：一个被视为不重要的孤立的小镇、小地区或小地方〔maroon〕To abandon or isolate with little hope of ready rescue or escape:使孤立无援：因无太大获救或逃脱的希望而放弃或孤立：〔isolated〕Reporters in the field observed isolated instances of rebellion.在实地采访的记者观察到一些孤立的反叛〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔existentialism〕A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one's acts.存在主义：一种强调在怀有敌意或冷漠的世界中个人经历的独特性和孤立性的哲学，它认为人的存在是不可解释的，并强调选择的自由和对自己行为的结果负责〔isolated〕Separated from others; solitary or singular:孤立的：与其他的人或事物分离的；孤单的或单个的：〔insulate〕To cause to be in a detached or isolated position.See Synonyms at isolate 隔离：使处于孤立或隔绝的位置 参见 isolate〔scar〕A protruding, isolated rock.孤岩：突兀、孤立的岩石〔everyday〕"It was not an isolated, violent episode. It had become part of the everyday"(Sherry Turkle)“这不是一个孤立的暴力事件，它已经成为日常中的一部分”(谢里·蒂尔克)〔pocket〕A small, isolated, or protected area or group.孤立的地区，保护区：被隔离的或被保护的小地区或集团〔lone〕Without companionship; isolated or lonely.孤立的：没有伙伴的；孤立的或孤单的〔alienation〕Emotional isolation or dissociation.孤僻：感情上的孤立或不合群〔Ceuta〕A Spanish city of northwest Africa, an enclave in Morocco on the Strait of Gibraltar. A flourishing trade city under the Arabs, it was taken by the Portuguese in 1415 and passed to Spain in 1580. Population, 68,882.休达：非洲西北部西班牙一城市，为直布罗陀海峡处摩洛哥境内的一块孤立的土地。阿拉伯人统治时为一繁荣的贸易城市，1415年被葡萄牙人占领，1580年转让给西班牙。人口68,882〔insular〕Circumscribed and detached in outlook and experience; narrow or provincial.思想狭隘的：眼界和经验受限制和孤立的；狭窄得或见解偏狭得〔sporadic〕Isolated; unique:孤立的；独特的：〔lone〕a lone tree on the prairie; a lone blue tile in a white floor.平原上孤立的一棵树；白地板上唯有的一块蓝瓷砖〔McCullers〕American writer whose fiction explores the spiritual isolation of misfits and outcasts of the South. Her novels includeThe Heart is a Lonely Hunter (1940) and The Member of the Wedding (1946). 麦卡勒斯，卡森·史密斯：(1917-1967) 美国女作家，她的作品探讨了美国南部孤独者和流浪者精神上的孤立。她的小说包括《心灵是一个孤独的猎手》 （1940年）和 《婚礼出席者》 （1946年） |
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