| 单词 | 学会 |
| 释义 | 〔rural〕"some rustic phrases which I had learned at the farmer's house" (Jonathan Swift). “我在那个农民家里学会的一些乡间俗语” （约纳森·斯威夫特）。 〔realize〕He finally realized his lifelong ambition to learn how to play the violin.他最终实现了他毕生的理想——学会了拉小提琴〔rope〕learn the ropes; know the ropes.学会决窍；知道决窍〔drill〕To instruct thoroughly by repetition in a skill or procedure:训练：一项技术或过程经重复而完全学会：〔victory〕"If [a man] has a talent and learns somehow to use the whole of it, he has gloriously succeeded,and won a satisfaction and a triumph few men ever know" (Thomas Wolfe). “如果 具有才干并学会了如何充分利用它， 他已经大大的成功了，并获得了只有极少数人才知道的满意和成功” （托马斯·沃尔夫）〔proceeding〕proceedings Abbr. proc.A record of business carried on by a society or other organization; minutes. proceedings 缩写 proc.记录，会议记录：学会或其他组织的事务记录；备忘录〔nimble〕numol [quick at learning] * see nem- numol [很快学会] * 参见 nem- 〔pluperfect〕The pluperfect tense, formed in English with the past participle of a verb and the auxiliaryhad, as had learned in the sentence He had learned to type by the time the semester was over. Also called past perfect 过去完成时：过去完成时态，在英语中由一个动词的过去分词加助动词had 构成，如 had learned 在 He had learned to type by the time the semester was over（在那个学期结束之前他学会了打字）一句中 也作 past perfect〔flow〕"An athlete must learn toforget the details of his or her training to achieve the instinctive sense of flow that characterizes a champion" (Frederick Turner)“一名运动员必须学会忘记 他或她训练的细节，以获得一个冠军所特有的那种从容不迫的特质” (弗雷德里克·特纳)〔read〕learned to read between the lines of corporate annual reports to discern areas of fiscal weakness.学会仔细研读公司年度报告，并从中发现财政困难的迹象〔learn〕learn tolerance; learned how to whistle.学会宽容；学会吹口哨〔Brookings〕American businessman and philanthropist who founded (1927) the Brookings Institution, an organization that conducts social science research projects for businesses and the government.布鲁金斯，罗伯特·萨默斯：(1850-1932) 美国商人和慈善家。1927年建立布鲁金斯学会，是为商业和政府部门进行社会科学研究项目的机构〔discipline〕A systematic method to obtain obedience:风纪：学会服从的系统方法：〔citizen〕"We have learned to be citizens of the world, members of the human community"(Franklin D. Roosevelt)“我们学会了作为世界的居民，人类社会的成员”(富兰克林.D.罗斯福)〔uvarovite〕After Count Sergei Semenovitch Uvarov (1785-1855), president of the St. Petersburg Academy 源自谢尔孟·塞谬诺维契 乌瓦洛夫 (1785-1855年） 伯爵，圣皮特斯伯格学会的主席 〔Langley〕American astronomer and aviation pioneer who built the first successful heavier-than-air flying machines. He directed the Smithsonian Institution from 1887 to 1906.兰利，塞缪尔·皮尔伯恩特：(1834-1906) 美国宇航员和飞机制造业先驱，他成功地制造了了第一架比空气重的飞行器。于1887年至1906年间领导史密森学会〔discipline〕To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.训练，调教：通过教学和实践训练，尤指学会自我克制〔mechanics〕The mechanics of football are learned with practice.足球技艺是通过练习而学会的〔economy〕learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.在制定家庭预算时学会精打细算〔pronounce〕learning to pronounce French; pronounced my name wrong.学会正确念法语；念错我的名字〔Smithson〕British chemist, mineralogist, and philanthropist. His gift to the United States helped establish (1846) the Smithsonian Institution.史密森，詹姆斯：(1765-1829) 英国化学家，矿石学家和慈善家。他捐给美国的财产帮助创建了史密森学会(1846年）〔use〕learned the proper use of power tools.学会正确使用发电工具〔discover〕To be the first to find, learn of, or observe.发现，观察到：第一个找到、学会或观察到〔infer〕"Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor"(Academy)“苏格拉底辩称，一尊雕像意味着某个雕刻家的存在”(学会)〔academy〕A society of scholars, scientists, or artists.学会：学者、科学家或艺术家的协会〔grip〕getting a grip on the new technique.学会掌握新科技〔Holbrook〕American educational reformer who organized (1826) the first lyceum for adult education in the United States.霍尔布鲁克，约西亚：(1788-1854) 美国教育改革家，组织了第一个美国成人教育学会（1826年）〔prudence〕"She had been forced into prudence in her youth, she learned romance as she grew older" (Jane Austen).“在年青的时候她不得不小心谨慎，当年龄越来越大，她学会了风流韵事” （简·奥斯汀）。〔rival〕"She must learn to compete . . . not as a woman, but as a human being" (Betty Friedan).“她必须学会竞争…不是以女人的身份，而是以人的身份” （贝蒂·弗里丹）。〔serious〕engaged in serious drinking; made a serious attempt to learn how to ski backward; serious study of Italian.沉溺于饮酒；认真地试图学会怎样向后滑雪；认真地学习意大利语〔pick〕learned to pick up on his superior's moods and act accordingly.学会注意上级的情绪并见机行事〔nerd〕The wordnerd and a nerd, undefined but illustrated, first appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss'sIf I Ran the Zoo : "And then, just to show them,I'll sail to Ka-Troo And Bring Back an It-Kutch a Preep and a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd and a Seersucker, too!” (The nerd itself is a small humanoid creature looking comically angry,like a thin, cross Chester A. Arthur.)Nerd next appears, with a gloss, in the February 10, 1957, issue of the Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail in a regular column entitled "ABC for SQUARES": "Nerd—a square, any explanation needed?”Many of the terms defined in this "ABC" are unmistakable Americanisms,such ashep, ick, and jazzy, as is the gloss "square,” the current meaning ofnerd. The third appearance ofnerd in print is back in the United States in 1970 in Current Slang : “Nurd [sic], someone with objectionable habits or traits. . . . An uninteresting person, a ‘dud.’” Authorities disagree on whether the two nerds—Dr. Seuss's small creature and the teenage slang term in theGlasgow Sunday Mail —are the same word. Some experts claim there is no semantic connectionand the identity of the words is fortuitous.Others maintain that Dr. Seuss is the true originator ofnerd and that the wordnerd ("comically unpleasant creature") was picked up by the five- and six-year-olds of 1950 and passed on to their older siblings, who by 1957, as teenagers,had restricted and specified the meaning to the most comically obnoxious creature of their own class,a "square.”单词nerd 和 a nerd，无定义但有说明， 第一次出现于1950年瑟斯博士写的要是我管动物园 中： “然后，仅仅是为了给他们看，我将航行到Ka-Troo，并带回It-Kutch a Preep和a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd ，还有一件印度泡泡纱！”（蠢货本身是一个具有人类特点的小动物，一副好笑发怒的样子，像瘦小很生气的切斯特·A阿瑟）。Nerd 接着在1957年2月10日苏格兰格拉斯哥人一期杂志上再次出现，还有一个解释。 星期日邮报 在一常设栏目中出了题为“古板之人ABC"的文章： "Nerd——古板之人，还需要任何解释吗?”许多在这个"ABC"中定义的术语是明显的美国特有词，如hep,ick 和 jazzy ， 正如nerd 的现行意思“古板之人”一样， nerd 第三次出现于印刷品中又回到了1970年美国的 最新俚语 中： “Nurd ［原文如此］带有令人不快的习惯或品质的人…一个没趣的人，一个‘饭桶。’” 权威们对这两个蠢货--瑟斯博士所指的小动物和格拉斯奇星期日邮报 上的青少年俚语是否是同一个词持不同意见。 有些专家宣称此处无语义联系，两个词的相似属偶然。其他人则坚持瑟斯博士是nerd 一词的始创者， 且nerd 一词（意为“令人不快的滑稽小动物”）让1950年时五、六岁的孩子们学会并传给了比他们大些的兄姐。 到1957年，作为青少年，他们把意思限定和专指他们当中最滑稽讨厌的家伙，即“古板守旧”的人〔AAAL〕American Academy of Arts and Letters.美国艺术和文学学会〔school〕An institution within or associated with a college or university that gives instruction in a specialized field and recommends candidates for degrees.学会：学院或大学内的或与之有关的机构，在某特殊领域提供培训，并向有资格的学员推荐学位〔learn〕To acquire experience of or an ability or a skill in:学会：在…方面获得体验、能力或技巧：〔association〕Abbr. assn.,assoc.An organized body of people who have an interest, an activity, or a purpose in common; a society.缩写 assn.,assoc.协会：有共同兴趣、活动或目的的有组织的人群团体；学会〔work〕learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy.学会怎样操纵这个系统；利用他的亲戚们的同情心〔defend〕has to learn to protect herself.不得不学会自我保护。〔institute〕Abbr. inst.,Inst.An organization founded to promote a cause:缩写 inst.,Inst.学会为推动某项事业而建立的组织：〔memoir〕memoirs The report of the proceedings of a learned society. memoirs 学术论文集：学会的讨论事项经要 |
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