| 单词 | 学校 |
| 释义 | 〔alumna〕A woman graduate or former student of a school, college, or university.See Usage Note at alumnus 女毕业生，女校友：学校，学院或大学的女毕业生或以前的学生 参见 alumnus〔Colet〕English scholar and theologian who founded Saint Paul's School in London (1509) to promote classical as well as scriptural learning.柯列特，约翰：(1467?-1519) 英国学者和神学家，1509年在伦敦创立了圣保罗学校，提倡对古典文学和基督教《圣经》的研究学习〔vacation〕A fixed period of holidays, especially one during which a school, court, or business suspends activities.休息日：特定时间的假日，尤指学校、法庭或商业部门不上班的日子〔educator〕An administrator of a school or an educational institution.教学管理者：学校或教育机构的行政管理人员〔paper〕A piece of written work for school; a report or theme.报告，论文：为学校所写的功课；报告或论文〔varsity〕The principal team representing a university, college, or school in sports, games, or other competitions.大学代表队：在运动会、游戏或其它竞赛中代表一所大学、大专或学校的主队〔amenity〕a school with excellent facilities for students. 为学生提供良好设施的学校 〔textbook〕A book used in schools or colleges for the formal study of a subject.课本：用于学校或学院某科目正式学习的书〔school〕An institution for the instruction of children or people under college age.（中、小）学校：儿童或大学年龄以下人们受教育的机构〔supervisor〕One who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental agency or school system.监督人：如在政府机关或学校系统中掌管某一具体部门或单位的人〔athenaeum〕Late Latin Athēnaeum [a Roman school] 后期拉丁语 Athēnaeum [罗马学校] 〔shul〕from Middle High German schuol [school] 源自 中古高地德语 schuol [学校] 〔busywork〕Activity, such as schoolwork or office work, meant to take up time but not necessarily yield productive results.无生产性工作，机关工作：占用时间但不必要获得生产结果的活动，如学校工作或机关工作〔janitor〕A holiday for janitors ought to take place in January,for both words are linked.In Latiniānus was the word for "archway, gateway, or covered passage" and also for the god of gates, doorways, and beginnings in general.As many schoolchildren know,our month January—a month of beginnings—is named for the god.Latiniānitor, the source of our word janitor and ultimately also fromiānus, meant "doorkeeper or gatekeeper.”Probably becauseiānitor was common in Latin records and documents, it was adopted into English,first being recorded in the sense "doorkeeper" around 1567 in a Scots text.In an early quotation Saint Peter is called "the Janitor of heaven.”The term can still mean "doorkeeper,”but in Scots usagejanitor also referred to a minor school official. Apparently this position at times involved maintenance duties and doorkeeping,and the maintenance duties took over the more exalted tasks,giving us the position of janitor as we know it today.看门人的假日应该放在一月，因为以下两个词都同一月有联系。拉丁文中的ianus 表示的是“拱门、道路或走廊”， 也是通常所说的门神、门口和开始。正如许多小学生知道的那样，我们的一月——最初的一个月——是以神的名字命名的。拉丁文ianitor 是单词 janitor 的来源， 追根溯源它也来自ianus， 意思是“看门人或管门人”。也许因为ianitor 这个词在拉丁文记录和文件中很普遍， 它才被英语所采用，最早被记录为“看门人”之意时大约在1567年的一篇苏格兰文章中。圣彼得在早期的引文中被称为“天堂守护神”。这个词仍然是“看门人”的意思，但在苏格兰用法中janitor 也指代低层的学校公务员。 显然这个职位时不时地也包含着维护的责任和守门的义务，这种维护的责任吸取了更为崇高的任务，于是就有了正如我们今天所知道的看门人这个职务〔bed〕Accommodations for a single person at a hospital or institution:床位：为单独的人在医院或学校提供的膳宿：〔lyceum〕from Greek Lukeion [the school outside Athens where Aristotle taught (335-323] b.c. ) 源自 希腊语 路凯恩 [雅典城外亚里斯多德任教的学校(] 公元前 335-323年） 〔gym〕A school course in physical education.体操课：学校体育教育中的一门课程〔practicum〕A school or college course, especially one in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of previously studied theory:实习科目，实习课：学校或学院开设的，尤指某一专业领域的课程，目的在于让学生们在教师指导之下将先前所学的理论加以实际运用：〔handsome〕a handsome location for the new school.新学校合适地址〔Kulturkampf〕The struggle (1871-1883) between the Roman Catholic Church and the German government under Bismarck for control over school and ecclesiastical appointments and civil marriage.文化斗争：为了对学校、教会任命和公证结婚的控制，罗马天主教会和俾斯麦领导的德国政府之间所进行的斗争(1871-1883年）〔yeshiva〕An elementary or secondary school with a curriculum that includes religion and culture as well as general education.犹太初等（或中等）学校：课程包括宗教、文化及普通教育的初等或中等学校〔pathetic〕The academic standards in the school were pathetic. Bothpitiful and pitiable apply to what is touchingly sad: 学校的学术水平低得可怜。 Pitiful 和 pitiable 都用于指令人感伤的东西： 〔booster〕An enthusiastic promoter, as of a sports team or school.积极的支持者：某体育运动队或学校等的热情支持者〔housemaster〕A male teacher in charge of a residence hall at a school.男舍监：负责管理学校宿舍的男性教师〔college〕The students, faculty, and administration of such a school or institution.学校，学院：总指这样一个学校或学院的学生、教师和行政机构〔credit〕He received full credit for his studies at a previous school.他在一所先前的学校取得了所有课程的学分〔homeschool〕A school operated outside established educational institutions, especially in a home.家庭学校：在一般已制定的教育体制外所运作的一种学校，尤其是指在家中〔enable〕funds that will enable construction of new schools.建设新学校的资金〔escolar〕from Late Latin scholāris [of a school] * see scholar 源自 后期拉丁语 scholāris [学校的] * 参见 scholar〔shut〕shut down a restaurant; a school that was shut for the vacation.关闭了一家餐馆；因假期而关门的学校〔reinvent〕"School districts need not reinvent the wheel every time they try to improve their schools"(Washington Post)“每次试图改善学校状况时学校区用不着每次都从头重新做”(华盛顿邮报)〔dormitory〕A building for housing a number of persons, as at a school or resort.宿舍：学校或风景胜地等地为许多人提供住宿的楼房〔session〕The part of a year or of a day during which a school holds classes.学期：学校有课时一年或一天的部分〔extension〕A program in a university, college, or school that offers instruction, as by television or correspondence, to persons unable to attend at the usual time or in the usual place.函授：在大学、学院或学校开设的一种课程，如通过电视或通信对那些不能在通常时间或在通常地点上课的人提供教育〔scholar〕from Latin scola, schola [school] * see school 1源自 拉丁语 scola, schola [学校] * 参见 school1〔intramural〕Existing or carried on within the bounds of an institution, especially a school:单位内部的：存在于或进行于机构，特别是学校限制范围之内的：〔bulge〕The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成学校入学人数的暴涨〔college〕A school, sometimes but not always a university, offering special instruction in professional or technical subjects.专科学校：对职业或技术项目提供特殊咨询的学校，并不一定是一个综合大学〔convenience〕the convenience of living near shops, schools, and libraries.住在商店、学校和图书馆附近之便〔stupid〕The school offers special tutorials for slow learners.学校给迟钝的学生提供专门的辅导。 |
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