| 单词 | 学生 |
| 释义 | 〔toff〕Probably variant of tuft [a gold tassel worn by titled students at Oxford and Cambridge] 可能为 tuft的变体[牛津和剑桥的贵族学生所戴的金穗] 〔fag〕To function as the servant of another student in a British public school.在英国公立学校做另外一个学生的佣人〔counterargument〕The students considered demonstrating for free elections, but their country's secret police provided a powerful counterargument.学生们考虑过为自由竞选而示威，但国家的秘密警察使他们不得不打消这个念头〔average〕a fair student;一个尚好的学生；〔blame〕The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.这个学生考试不及格，但不是由于老师的过失。〔strong〕students who are strong in chemistry.精通化学的学生〔intent〕The students, intent upon their books, did not hear me enter the room.学生们正专心看书，没听见我进屋〔preparatory〕a preparatory course; preparatory students.预备课程；预科学生〔excel〕It is a case of the student outstripping the teacher. 这是一个学生超过老师的例子。 〔curve〕A graphic representation showing the relative performance of individuals as measured against each other, used especially as a method of grading students in which the assignment of grades is based on predetermined proportions of students.成绩分布曲线：一种用来显示个人与他人比较时相对表现的图示，尤指用作给学生分等级的方法，这种分级法是建立在预先确定的学生比例之上的〔class〕A group of students or alumni who have the same year of graduation.班级，同届学生：一个同年毕业的学生或校友的群体〔what〕The teacher gave the tardy student what for.老师痛斥了迟到的学生〔enrollment〕The class has an enrollment of 27 students.班里注册人数是27名学生〔university〕The body of students and faculty of such an institution.大学师生：这样一个机构的学生和教员的总称〔pupil〕A student under the direct supervision of a teacher or professor.学生：在老师或教授直接监督下的学生〔tow〕The new girl was taken in tow by an older student.新来的女孩由一位年纪较大的学生进行辅导〔shift〕shifted assignments among the students.学生之间交换作业〔union〕An organization at a college or university that provides facilities for recreation; a student union.学生俱乐部，会社：为娱乐提供方便的学院或大学的组织；学生职盟〔command〕Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.在这学期结束前，学生被命令提交他们的小品文。〔shameless〕an impudent student;一个狂妄的学生；〔preppy〕A student or former student of a preparatory school.（大学）预科生：预科学校的学生或在预科学校学习过的学生〔cab〕a student who cabbed for a living.一名以开租车谋生的学生〔college〕The students, faculty, and administration of such a school or institution.学校，学院：总指这样一个学校或学院的学生、教师和行政机构〔Leschetitzky〕Polish pianist and teacher whose pupils included Artur Schnabel and Ignace Paderewski.列希蒂斯基，狄奥多尔：(1830-1915) 波兰钢琴家和教师。他的学生包括阿瑟·施纳贝尔和伊格纳茨·帕岱莱夫斯基〔homeroom〕A school classroom to which a group of pupils of the same grade are required to report each day.年级教室：一群同级学生每天汇报情况的学校教室〔deny〕deny the student's request; denied the prisoner food or water.拒绝学生的请求；不给犯人食物和水〔prepare〕The teacher prepared the students for the exams.老师让学生们为考试作准备〔salutatorian〕The student with the second highest academic rank in a class who delivers the salutatory at graduation exercises.致开幕词的学生：班里学业成绩列第二的学生，在毕业典礼上致开幕词〔midshipman〕Abbr. Midn.A student training to be a commissioned naval officer, especially a student at a naval academy.缩写 Midn.海军军官学校学员：训练成为海军军官的学生，尤指在海军军官学校的学生〔apt〕an apt student.一个聪颖的学生〔Frankenstein〕The wordFrankenstein has taken on a life of its own, somewhat like the monster created from parts of corpses by the Swiss student Frankenstein, whose name serves as the title of Mary Shelley's novel, published in 1818. People have persisted in calling the monster Frankenstein;in fact, the first recorded use of the name as a common noun in 1838refers to mules as "Frankensteins.”The word has gone on to refer to "a monster having the appearance of a man" and "an agency that slips from the control of and ultimately destroys its creator.”Since most people have given the name of the novel's protagonist to his creation,Frankenstein's monster has, in a sense, destroyed its creator.单词Franerstein 有些象瑞士学生弗兰肯斯泰因（此名成为1818年出版的玛丽·雪莱小说的书名）从部分死尸器官所造的怪物一样，已经具备了自己的生命力。 人们坚持将那个怪物称作弗兰肯斯泰因；实际上此词于1838年第一次用作普通名词，把顽固的人称作“弗兰肯斯泰因”。此词后来演变为指“人形怪物”和“脱离创造者的控制并最终毁灭其创造者的媒介”。因为多数人把小说中主角的名字转借给了他的创造物，所以，从某种意义上说，弗兰肯斯泰因创造的怪物已经毁灭了他本人〔journalism〕An academic course training students in journalism.新闻学：训练学生从事新闻工作的一门学科〔hang〕a student who hangs on the professor's every word.全神贯注于教授的每句话的学生〔ombudsman〕A man who investigates complaints, reports findings, and mediates fair settlements, especially between aggrieved parties such as consumers or students and an institution, an organization, or a company.调查官，巡视员：一个调查抱怨和不满，报告调查结果和公平解决事端的人，尤指在互相怨恨的几方之间，如消费者或学生和一机构、组织或公司之间〔Philistine〕It has never been good to be a Philistine.Samson, Saul, and David in the Bible helped bring the Philistines into prominence because they were such prominent opponents.Even though the Philistines have long since disappeared,their name has lived on in the Old Testament.The English name for them,Philistines, which goes back through Late Latin and Greek to Hebrew, is first found in Middle English,wherePhilistiens, the ancestor of our word, is recorded in a work composed before 1325. Beginning in the 17th centuryphilistine was used as a common noun usually in the plural to refer to various groups considered the enemy,such as literary critics.In Germany in the same centuryit is said that in a memorial at Jena for a student who had been killed in a town-gown quarrel,the minister preached a sermon from the text "Philister über dir Simson! [The Philistines be upon thee, Samson!],”the words of Delilah to Samson after she attempted to render him powerless before his Philistine enemies.From this usage it is said that German students came to usePhilister, the German equivalent of Philistine, to denote nonstudents and hence uncultured or materialistic people.Both usages were picked up in English in the early 19th century.做非利士人从来没有好处。《圣经》中的参孙、索尔和大卫使非利士人出名是因为他们是很优秀的对手。尽管非利士人已消失很久了，他们的名字却仍存在于《旧约》当中。他们的英文名称Philistines 可由晚期拉丁语和希腊语追溯到希伯来语， 是在中世纪英语中首先发现的，其中我们所用词的前身Philistines 记载在一部1325年前的著作中。 17世纪以来，Philistine 被用作普通名词并且常以复数形式出现， 意指被认为是敌人的各种团体，如文学批评家。在同一世纪的德国，据说在耶拿举行的纪念一名在市民和大学生争执中被杀的学生的纪念会上，牧师从“［非利士人比你强，参孙!］”中选取了一段做布道，就是迪莱勒在试图使参孙在他的非利士手面前变得软弱无力后说的那些话。这段话的用法中可见德国学生开始使用philister 作为 philistine 的德语替代语， 意指不是学生因此也就是没有文化以及不务实的人。这两种用法在19世纪早期的英语中均能找到〔put〕The drama coach put her students through their paces before the first performance.这位戏剧老师要她的学生们表演前接受考查〔scholar〕One who attends school or studies with a teacher; a student.学生：学习者或与教师一起学习的人；学生〔read〕She read her poems to the students.她向学生们朗读她写的诗〔student〕One who attends a school, college, or university.学生：上中小学、学院或大学的人〔expect〕The school expects its pupils to be on time.学校要求学生准时到校 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。