| 单词 | 学科 |
| 释义 | 〔ology〕"amphibology, parisology, and other ologies"(Evan Esar)“模糊学、巴黎学和其他一些学科”(埃文·以撒)〔credit〕A unit of study so certified:学分：由此证明的学科的学习量：〔cryobiology〕The study of the effects of very low temperatures on living organisms.低温生物学：研究低温对生物影响的学科〔heliculture〕The science and occupation of growing snails for food.蜗牛饲养学，蜗牛饲养业：把蜗牛作为食物进行养殖的学科或行业〔meteorology〕-logia [-logy] -logia [后缀，表“学科”] 〔prosthodontics〕The branch of dentistry that deals with the replacement of missing teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by bridges, dentures, or other artificial devices.补牙学：牙科医学的分类，研究用齿床、假牙或其他人工器具替代缺牙和相关的嘴或下额的结构的学科〔education〕The field of study that is concerned with the pedagogy of teaching and learning.教学法：研究教与学方法的学科〔dictionary〕A book listing words or other linguistic items in a particular category or subject with specialized information about them:专用词典：开列某一学科或某项活动重要专用词或专用名称的参考书：〔dendrochronology〕The study of climate changes and past events by comparing the successive annual growth rings of trees or old timber.年轮学，树木年代学：通过比较树木或旧木材的连续年轮的生长情况对气候的变化和过去的事件进行研究的学科〔sociobiology〕The study of the biological determinants of social behavior, based on the theory that such behavior is often genetically transmitted and subject to evolutionary processes.社会生物学：研究社会行为的生物决定性要素的学科，基础理论认为这种行为是通过基因传递并且受到进化过程影响〔bionomics〕Greek -nomia [-nomy] 希腊语 -nomia [前缀，表“学科”] 〔astronomy〕-nomia [-nomy] -nomia [后缀，表示“学科”] 〔dysgenics〕The biological study of the factors producing degeneration in offspring, especially of a particular race or species.劣生学：以种族退化为研究对象的一门生物学学科，尤指一定的种族或种属〔lexicon〕A stock of terms used in a particular profession, subject, or style; a vocabulary:专门词汇：用在特殊的职业、学科或文体中的一种语系的专用名词；词汇：〔geomagnetism〕The study of the earth's magnetism.地磁学：研究地球磁力的学科〔votary〕These nouns refer to one who is devoted to a person, a cause, or an activity.Bothvotary and devotee originally referred to religious dedication but can also denote attachment to a pursuit such as a branch of learning or enthusiasm for something such as a hobby: 这些名词指献身于另一个人、一种事业或一项活动的人。Votary 和 devotee 最早都指宗教上的献身但也可以指对某种追求的爱慕， 如某种学科或对于如嗜好这样的事情的热情： 〔energetics〕The study of the flow and transformation of energy.力能学：研究能量的流动及转变的学科〔subdiscipline〕A field of specialized study within a broader discipline; a subfield.亚学科：一门学科的分支的再分；分领域〔occultism〕The study of the supernatural.神秘学：研究超自然的学科〔cryptozoology〕The study of creatures, such as the Sasquatch, whose existence has not been substantiated.穴居动物学：一门以生物为研究对象的学科，如北美野人，但其存在尚未得到证实〔hemodynamics〕The study of the forces involved in the circulation of blood.血液动力学：研究涉及血液循环的力的学科〔philosophy〕The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.哲学：由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科〔cliometrics〕The study of history using economic models and advanced mathematical methods of data processing and analysis.分析历史学：采用经济模式和先进的数据计算和分析的数学方式来研究历史的学科〔futurology〕The study or forecasting of potential developments, as in science, technology, and society, using current conditions and trends as a point of departure.未来学：一门以当前状况和趋势为出发点，对如科学、技术和社会潜在的发展作出预测或研究的学科〔logic〕The formal, guiding principles of a discipline, school, or science.基本原理：一个学科、学派或一门科学的正统的、起指导作用的原则〔demography〕French -graphie [writing] from Greek -graphia [-graphy] 法语 -graphie [书写的] 源自 希腊语 -graphia [后缀，表示“学科”] 〔passionate〕a teacher who is passionate about her subject.热心于其学科的教师〔stratigraphy〕The study of rock strata, especially the distribution, deposition, and age of sedimentary rocks.地层学：研究岩石的分层、尤其是沉积岩的分布、沉积与年代的学科〔multidisciplinary〕Of, relating to, or making use of several disciplines at once:多学科的：同时利用多门学科的，涉及或与多门学科有关的：〔class〕A group of students who meet at a regularly scheduled time to study the same subject.年级：按课程规定时间学习同一学科的学生群体〔darling〕"Metaphysics and poetry . . . are my darling studies"(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)“玄学和诗歌是我衷爱的学科”(塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔里奇)〔journalism〕An academic course training students in journalism.新闻学：训练学生从事新闻工作的一门学科〔Sinology〕The study of Chinese language, literature, or civilization.汉学：研究中国语言、文学或文明的学科〔aerobiology〕The study of the sources, dispersion, and effects of airborne biological materials, such as pollen, spores, and microorganisms.空气生物学：关于空气传播的生物物质，例如花粉、孢子和微生物之起源、分散以及影响的学科〔eulogy〕-logia [-logy] -logia [学科] 〔metallurgy〕The study of metals and their properties in bulk and at the atomic level.冶金学：以金属及其聚合时和呈原子状态时的特性为研究对象的学科〔enzymology〕The branch of science that deals with the biochemical nature and activity of enzymes.酶学：研究酶的生化特性及其活动的一种学科〔quadrivium〕The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.四门高级学科：中世纪七个文科中较高的门类，由几何、天文、算术以及音乐组成〔methodology〕A body of practices, procedures, and rules used by those who work in a discipline or engage in an inquiry; a set of working methods:一套方法：从事某一学科或进行某项研究的人使用的一整套方法、步骤和规则；一整套工作方法：〔idiographic〕History is an idiographic discipline, studying events that cannot be repeated.历史是一门独立的学科，研究永远不会重复的事件 |
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