| 单词 | 学问 |
| 释义 | 〔phenomenology〕The study of all possible appearances in human experience, during which considerations of objective reality and of purely subjective response are left out of account.现象学：研究人的经历中所有可能出现情况的学问，在此期间，并不考虑客观现实和纯粹的主观反应〔honor〕Her veneration for traditional learning never wavered.她对传统学问的敬意从未动摇。〔parapsychology〕The study of the evidence for psychological phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis, that are inexplicable by science.诡异心理学，心理玄学：一种对心理现象证据研究的学问，包括心灵感应、千里眼及心灵致动等科学无法解释的现象〔pedant〕One who exhibits one's learning or scholarship ostentatiously.卖弄学问者：夸耀地显示自己学识或学问的人〔typhoon〕Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot background of English thantyphoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek wordtyphon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning "whirlwind, typhoon,” was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe).Ùūfān, the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India,where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century.Thus the descendant of the Arabic word,passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian languageand appearing in English in forms such astouffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India.China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm,in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China.This Chinese word in its Cantonese form,toi fung, was similar to our Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise astuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally becametyphoon. 也许很少有单词能像typhoon 一样表明汉语、阿拉伯语、东印度语和希腊语的多国语言背景。 希腊单词typhon 既是风神的姓名又是意为“旋风，台风”的普通名词， 被借入到阿拉伯语（就象在中世纪时许多希腊语单词进入阿拉伯语一样，那时，阿拉伯人的学问保存了古典的风格，同时在把它传向欧洲时又有所扩充）。Tufan ，希腊语的阿拉伯语形式， 传入到了印度人使用的语言，11世纪时讲阿拉伯语的穆斯林入侵者在印度定居下来。这样，阿拉伯语单词的衍生，从印度语言进入英语（最早记载于1588年），并以如touffon 和 tufan 的形式出现于英语中， 最先特指印度的猛烈风暴。中国，另一个大帝国，给了我们风暴的另一个单词，这里指的是在中国附近洋面发生的飓风。汉语单词的广东语形式toi fung 同我们的阿拉伯语借用词相近， 最早以tuffoon 的形式于1699年载入英语。 各种形式合并在一起最后变成了typhoon 〔Palladian〕Of, relating to, or characterized by wisdom or study.智慧的，学问的：智慧或学问，与其有关的，有其特点的〔wisdom〕The sum of scholarly learning through the ages; knowledge:知识，学问：通过长时间学习获得的学识的总和，知识：〔Borgia〕Italian family, influential from the 14th to the 16th century, that included the son and daughter of Pope Alexander VI.Cesare (1475?-1507), a religious, military, and political leader, was the model for Machiavelli's The Prince. Lucrezia (1489-1519), the Duchess of Ferrara, was a patron of learning and the arts. 博基亚家族：意大利家族，在14到16世纪间十分有影响力，包括教皇亚历山大六世的儿子和女儿凯撒 （1475？-1507年），为一宗教、军事和政治领袖，系马基雅弗利著的 《君王论》 的描写对象 卢克利齐亚 （1489-1519年），为费拉拉公爵夫人，是学问和艺术的资助者 〔speleology〕-logie [-logy] -logie [后缀，表示“…学问”] 〔philosopher〕sophia [knowledge, learning] sophia [知识，学问] 〔lucubrate〕To write in a scholarly fashion; produce scholarship.创造博学的著作：用学者的方式编写；产生学问〔classicism〕Classical scholarship.古典主义的学问〔art〕A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.人文学科：学问的一种非科学分支；文科的一个（学科）〔theological〕Of or relating to theology or to specialized religious study.神学的：有关神学的或专攻宗教学问的〔turn〕To devote or apply oneself to something, as to a field of study:致力于：从事或献身于某事，如一门学问：〔telescopy〕The art or study of making and operating telescopes.望远镜制造和使用学：制造和操作望远镜的工艺或学问〔recondite〕recondite scholarship.深奥玄妙的学问〔scholarly〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of scholars or scholarship:学究气的：属于、关于或具有学者或学问特点的：〔comprise〕"The word ‘politics’ . . . comprises, in itself, a difficult study of no inconsiderable magnitude"(Charles Dickens)See Synonyms at include “‘政治学’这个词本身就包含了复杂广大的学问”(查尔斯·狄更斯) 参见 include〔Veda〕Sanskrit vedaḥ [sacred lore, knowledge, Veda] * see weid- 梵文 vedaḥ [宗教学问，知识，吠陀] * 参见 weid- 〔underbelly〕"the soft underbelly of the Axis"(Winston S. Churchill)"So much . . . can be learned from these and other neglected sources from the underbelly of traditional scholarship"(Stephen Jay Gould)“轴心国的薄弱部位”(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)“以传统学问薄弱部分的这些或那些资料中能够学到这么多东西”(斯蒂芬·杰·古尔德)〔mistress〕A woman who has mastered a skill or a branch of learning:女能手：掌握一技之长或一门学问的女性：〔campanology〕The art or study of bell casting and ringing.铸钟学：铸钟和敲钟的艺术与学问〔scholarship〕Knowledge resulting from study and research in a particular field.See Synonyms at knowledge 学识：在一特殊领域研究和探索产生的学问 参见 knowledge〔horticulture〕The science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants.园艺学：有关种植水果，蔬菜，鲜花或装饰性植物的学问或技巧〔lore〕Knowledge acquired through education or experience.学问，学识：通过教育或经验获取的知识〔athenaeum〕An institution, such as a literary club or scientific academy, for the promotion of learning.文学协会，科学协会：促进学问增长的机构，如文学俱乐部或科学研究院〔lettered〕Of or relating to literacy or learning.文化或学问的，与文化或学问有关的〔highbrow〕One who possesses or affects a high degree of culture or learning.有高深学问或文化素养的人〔therapeutics〕Medical treatment of disease; the art or science of healing.治疗学：疾病的医学治疗；治疗的学问与科学〔mythology〕-logia [-logy] -logia [后缀，表示“说话，谈话，学问，…学”等意] 〔highbrow〕Of, relating to, or being highly cultured or intellectual:有高深学问或文化素养的：〔science〕Middle English [knowledge, learning] 中古英语 [学问，知识] 〔egghead〕An intellectual; a highbrow.知识分子：知识分子；有高深学问和文化素养的人〔knowledge〕"Learning is not attained by chance, it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence" (Abigail Adams).“学问不是随随便便就来的，必须热情地去追求，努力地去获得” （艾比盖尔·亚当斯）。〔polymath〕A person of great or varied learning.博学者，博识者：有高深的或各类学问的人〔Sarasvati〕The Hindu goddess of learning and the arts.娑罗室伐底：印度教中司学问与艺术的女神〔letter〕Learning or knowledge, especially of literature.文学知识：尤指文学方面的学问或知识〔heraldry〕A branch of knowledge dealing with the history and description in proper terms of armorial bearings and their accessories.纹章学：一门关于纹章及其附件的历史和描述的学问 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。