| 单词 | 学院 |
| 释义 | 〔textbook〕A book used in schools or colleges for the formal study of a subject.课本：用于学校或学院某科目正式学习的书〔Cooper〕American manufacturer, inventor, and philanthropist who built the first American locomotive and founded Cooper Union (1859) in New York City, which offered free courses in the arts and sciences.库珀，彼得：(1791-1883) 美国制造商、发明家和慈善家，他制造了第一辆美国机车，1859年在纽约市创办库珀学院，提供艺术与自然科学方面的免费课程〔Anselm〕Italian-born English prelate, philosopher, and theologian who founded Scholasticism and is best known for his ontological argument for the existence of God.圣安塞姆：意大利裔的英国主教，哲学家和神学家，他创立了学院哲学并以对上帝存在论的论证而闻名〔intercollegiate〕Involving or representing two or more colleges.院际的：包括或代表两个或更多学院的〔campus〕The grounds of a school, college, university, or hospital.校园，场地：中学、学院、大学或医院的地面〔F〕Or F. Fellow [of a university or another institution] 或 F. Fellow[一个大学或另一学院的] 〔collegium〕"This standing firm . . . enables the college to be a community, a collegium of students and faculty working at common problems and possibilities from the shared perspective of the liberal arts"(Robert A. Spivey)“该常设机构…使这个学院成为一个共同体，一个由教师与学生组成的群体，从对人文科学的共同认识出发，解决共同的问题，探索共同的可能性”(罗伯特A.斯皮维)〔Claremont〕A city of southern California northeast of Pomona. It is mainly residential and the site of the associated Claremont Colleges. Population, 32,503.克莱尔蒙特：美国加利福尼亚州南部城市，位于波莫纳东北。主要为居住区，为联合克莱尔蒙特学院的所在地。人口32,503〔Andover〕A town of northeast Massachusetts south of Lawrence. Phillips Andover Academy (founded 1778) is here. Population, 29,151.安杜佛：美国马萨诸塞州东北劳伦斯以南的一个城镇。菲利普斯·安杜佛学院（建于1778年）就在这里，人口29,151〔fellowship〕The financial grant made to a fellow in a college or university.研究员薪金：学院或大学中给予研究员的财政资助〔rector〕The principal of certain schools, colleges, and universities.校长；院长：某些学校、学院和大学的负责人〔dean〕An officer of a college or high school who counsels students and supervises the enforcement of rules.教务长；教导主任；事务主任：在大学的学院或中学里辅导学生并监督校规执行的官员〔parietal〕Dwelling within or having authority within the walls or buildings of a college.关于学院住宿的：住在大学校内的或对大学的建筑有管理权力的〔Amherst〕A town of western Massachusetts northeast of Northampton. Amherst College (established 1821) and a branch of the University of Massachusetts (1863) are here. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst and lived in the town her entire life. Population, 17,824.阿姆赫斯特：美国马萨诸塞州西部诺桑普顿东北的一个城镇，阿姆赫斯特学院（建于1821年）和麻省大学的一个分校（建于1863年）设在此地。埃米莉·狄金森出生在这里并在此度过了她的一生，人口17,824〔faculty〕Any of the divisions or comprehensive branches of learning at a college or university:学院：大学或学院里的分支机构或学术的广泛的分支：〔fellow〕A member of the governing body of certain colleges and universities.校务委员会委员：某些学院或大学中管理机构的一员〔Cassiodorus〕Roman statesman and historian who wroteChronicon, a universal history to a.d. 519, and Institutiones, a broad course of study for a monastery. 卡西奥德，弗莱维厄斯·马格诺斯·奥勒留斯：(6世纪) 罗马政治家和历史学家，著有《编年史》 ──一部至 公元 519年的世界史和 《学院》 ──一部对修道院的概括研究史 〔dayhop〕A day student at a boarding school, college, or university.走读生：在供膳宿学校、学院或大学的不住校学生〔McCarthy〕American writer noted for her sharp literary criticism and satirical fiction, including the novelsThe Groves of Academe (1952) and The Group (1963). 麦卡锡，玛丽·德肋撒：(1912-1989) 美国女作家，以其尖锐的文学批评和讽刺小说出名，其作品包括《学院的小树林》 （1952年）和 《群组》 （1963年） 〔academe〕From Latin Acadēmīa [the Academy] * see academy 源自 拉丁语 Acadēmīa [学院] * 参见 academy〔degree〕An academic title given by a college or university to a student who has completed a course of study:学位：由学院或大学授予完成学业的学生的学术称号：〔Howard〕American educator and first president of Wellesley College (1875-1881).霍华德，阿达·吕底亚：(1829-1907) 美国教育家，韦尔斯利学院第一任院长（任期为1875年至1881年）〔multiversity〕A university that has numerous constituent and affiliated institutions, such as separate colleges, campuses, and research centers.多科大学：有许多组成部分或分支机构组成的大学，比如多个独立的大学、学院和研究中心〔academia〕from Latin [the Academy] * see academy 源自 拉丁语 [学院] * 参见 academy〔collegiate〕Of, relating to, or held to resemble a college.学院的：学院的、有关学院的或类似于学院的〔seminar〕A small group of advanced students in a college or graduate school engaged in original research or intensive study under the guidance of a professor who meets regularly with them to discuss their reports and findings.研究班：学院或研究生院中在教授的指导下，从事开创性研究或深入学习的一小群先进的学生，教授定期与他们讨论他们的报告和发现〔numeral〕numerals The numbers, usually the last two digits, indicating by year a graduating class in a school or college. numerals 毕业年份：指学校或学院毕业班的毕业年份的数字，常用最后两位数字〔Keller〕American memoirist and lecturer. Blind and deaf since infancy, she learned to read, write, and speak from her teacher Anne Sullivan, was graduated from Radcliffe (1904), and lectured widely on behalf of sightless people. Her books includeOut of the Dark (1913). 凯勒，海伦·亚当斯：(1880-1968) 美国传记作家和演说家。自幼盲聋，她跟她的老师安·沙利文学习读书、写字和讲话，她毕业于赖德克利芙学院（1904年），曾代表盲人在各处演讲。她的书包括《走出黑暗》 （1913年） 〔Exeter〕A town of southeast New Hampshire southwest of Portsmouth. Settled in 1638, it is the site of Phillips Exeter Academy (opened 1783). Population, 11,024.埃克塞特：美国新罕布什尔州东南，朴次茅斯西南一城镇。建于1638年，它是菲利普斯埃克塞特学院（1783年开办）校址所在地。人口11,024〔governor〕The manager or administrative head of an organization, a business, or an institution.管理者：一个组织，企业，公司或学院的首脑〔fellow〕An incorporated senior member of certain colleges and universities.大学董事：某些学院或大学中的社团高级会员〔extracurricular〕Being outside the regular curriculum of a school or college:课程以外的：在学校或学院设置的固定的课程以外的：〔because〕A traditional rule holds that the constructionthe reason is because is redundant, and should be avoided in favor of the reason is that. The usage is well established, however, and can be justified by analogy to constructionssuch asHis purpose in calling her was so that she would be forewarned of the change in schedule or The last time I saw her was when she was leaving for college. All three constructions are somewhat less than graceful, however. ·Whenbecause follows a negated verb phrase, it should be preceded by a comma when thebecause clause explains why the event did not occur. He didn't marry her, because she was frivolous means roughly, "Her frivolity was his reason for not marrying her.”When no comma is used, thebecause clause is understood as part of what is being negated. He didn't marry her because she was frivolous means roughly, "His reason for marrying her was independent of her frivolity.”See Usage Note at as 1传统的原则认为结构the reason is because 太累赘，应避免，而赞同使用 the reason is that 。 这种用法被广泛地接受，并可以用类似的结构证明是正确的，如他 呼唤她 的目的是以便 她能预先知道时间安排的改变 ，或者 最近 一次 我看见她是 当 她正要去学院时。 然而所这三种结构都有不够完美的地方。当because 跟着一个否定动词短语时， 该在它前面加一个逗号来表示这个because 从句解释的是为什么这件事 没有 发生。 他不娶她，因为她很轻浮。 粗略的意思是， “她的轻浮是他不娶她的原因。”当没有用逗号时，这个because 从句被理解为被否定的部分。 他不娶她不是因为她轻薄， 粗略的意思是， “他和她结婚的原因与她的轻薄无关。” 参见 as1〔Cleanthes〕Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno as head of the Stoic school.克里安西斯：希腊哲学家，在季诺之后继任斯多葛学院的院长〔USAFI〕United States Armed Forces Institute.美国武装部队业余进修学院〔alumna〕A woman graduate or former student of a school, college, or university.See Usage Note at alumnus 女毕业生，女校友：学校，学院或大学的女毕业生或以前的学生 参见 alumnus〔Robinson〕American historian who stressed the importance of social and intellectual events on the course of history. He was a founder of the New School for Social Research in New York City (1919).鲁宾逊，詹姆斯·哈维：(1863-1936) 强调在历史进程中社会事件和智力活动重要性的美国历史学家，他是纽约市社会研究新学院的创建者之一(1919年）〔Wellesley〕A town of eastern Massachusetts west-southwest of Boston. It is a residential community and the seat of Wellesley College (established 1870). Population, 26,615.韦尔斯利：美国马萨诸塞州东部波士顿西南偏西的一座小镇。它是一个住宅区，也是韦尔斯利学院（创建于1870年）的所在地。人口26,615〔prunella〕A strong, heavy fabric of worsted twill, used chiefly for shoe uppers, clerical robes, and academic gowns.普鲁内拉毛料：一种牢固、硬实的精纺斜纹布织物，主要用于作鞋的面料、教士袍或学院服装〔grad〕A graduate of a school or college.毕业生：一个学校或学院的毕业生 |
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